Jacob, a Synapto-Nuclear Protein Messenger Linking N-methyl-D-aspartate Receptor Activation to Nuclear Gene Expression

Pyramidal neurons exhibit a complex dendritic tree that is decorated by a huge number of spine synapses receiving excitatory input. Synaptic signals not only act locally but are also conveyed to the nucleus of the postsynaptic neuron to regulate gene expression. This raises the question of how the s...

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Autores principales: Katarzyna M. Grochowska, Julia Bär, Guilherme M. Gomes, Michael R. Kreutz, Anna Karpova
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/89f3917176054208a268f29737d840f6
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:89f3917176054208a268f29737d840f62021-12-01T07:18:56ZJacob, a Synapto-Nuclear Protein Messenger Linking N-methyl-D-aspartate Receptor Activation to Nuclear Gene Expression1663-356310.3389/fnsyn.2021.787494https://doaj.org/article/89f3917176054208a268f29737d840f62021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnsyn.2021.787494/fullhttps://doaj.org/toc/1663-3563Pyramidal neurons exhibit a complex dendritic tree that is decorated by a huge number of spine synapses receiving excitatory input. Synaptic signals not only act locally but are also conveyed to the nucleus of the postsynaptic neuron to regulate gene expression. This raises the question of how the spatio-temporal integration of synaptic inputs is accomplished at the genomic level and which molecular mechanisms are involved. Protein transport from synapse to nucleus has been shown in several studies and has the potential to encode synaptic signals at the site of origin and decode them in the nucleus. In this review, we summarize the knowledge about the properties of the synapto-nuclear messenger protein Jacob with special emphasis on a putative role in hippocampal neuronal plasticity. We will elaborate on the interactome of Jacob, the signals that control synapto-nuclear trafficking, the mechanisms of transport, and the potential nuclear function. In addition, we will address the organization of the Jacob/NSMF gene, its origin and we will summarize the evidence for the existence of splice isoforms and their expression pattern.Katarzyna M. GrochowskaKatarzyna M. GrochowskaJulia BärJulia BärJulia BärGuilherme M. GomesGuilherme M. GomesMichael R. KreutzMichael R. KreutzMichael R. KreutzMichael R. KreutzAnna KarpovaAnna KarpovaFrontiers Media S.A.articleJacob/NSMFCREBNMDARnuclear localization signal (NLS)importin-α1synaptic plasticityNeurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryRC321-571ENFrontiers in Synaptic Neuroscience, Vol 13 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Jacob/NSMF
CREB
NMDAR
nuclear localization signal (NLS)
importin-α1
synaptic plasticity
Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
RC321-571
spellingShingle Jacob/NSMF
CREB
NMDAR
nuclear localization signal (NLS)
importin-α1
synaptic plasticity
Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
RC321-571
Katarzyna M. Grochowska
Katarzyna M. Grochowska
Julia Bär
Julia Bär
Julia Bär
Guilherme M. Gomes
Guilherme M. Gomes
Michael R. Kreutz
Michael R. Kreutz
Michael R. Kreutz
Michael R. Kreutz
Anna Karpova
Anna Karpova
Jacob, a Synapto-Nuclear Protein Messenger Linking N-methyl-D-aspartate Receptor Activation to Nuclear Gene Expression
description Pyramidal neurons exhibit a complex dendritic tree that is decorated by a huge number of spine synapses receiving excitatory input. Synaptic signals not only act locally but are also conveyed to the nucleus of the postsynaptic neuron to regulate gene expression. This raises the question of how the spatio-temporal integration of synaptic inputs is accomplished at the genomic level and which molecular mechanisms are involved. Protein transport from synapse to nucleus has been shown in several studies and has the potential to encode synaptic signals at the site of origin and decode them in the nucleus. In this review, we summarize the knowledge about the properties of the synapto-nuclear messenger protein Jacob with special emphasis on a putative role in hippocampal neuronal plasticity. We will elaborate on the interactome of Jacob, the signals that control synapto-nuclear trafficking, the mechanisms of transport, and the potential nuclear function. In addition, we will address the organization of the Jacob/NSMF gene, its origin and we will summarize the evidence for the existence of splice isoforms and their expression pattern.
format article
author Katarzyna M. Grochowska
Katarzyna M. Grochowska
Julia Bär
Julia Bär
Julia Bär
Guilherme M. Gomes
Guilherme M. Gomes
Michael R. Kreutz
Michael R. Kreutz
Michael R. Kreutz
Michael R. Kreutz
Anna Karpova
Anna Karpova
author_facet Katarzyna M. Grochowska
Katarzyna M. Grochowska
Julia Bär
Julia Bär
Julia Bär
Guilherme M. Gomes
Guilherme M. Gomes
Michael R. Kreutz
Michael R. Kreutz
Michael R. Kreutz
Michael R. Kreutz
Anna Karpova
Anna Karpova
author_sort Katarzyna M. Grochowska
title Jacob, a Synapto-Nuclear Protein Messenger Linking N-methyl-D-aspartate Receptor Activation to Nuclear Gene Expression
title_short Jacob, a Synapto-Nuclear Protein Messenger Linking N-methyl-D-aspartate Receptor Activation to Nuclear Gene Expression
title_full Jacob, a Synapto-Nuclear Protein Messenger Linking N-methyl-D-aspartate Receptor Activation to Nuclear Gene Expression
title_fullStr Jacob, a Synapto-Nuclear Protein Messenger Linking N-methyl-D-aspartate Receptor Activation to Nuclear Gene Expression
title_full_unstemmed Jacob, a Synapto-Nuclear Protein Messenger Linking N-methyl-D-aspartate Receptor Activation to Nuclear Gene Expression
title_sort jacob, a synapto-nuclear protein messenger linking n-methyl-d-aspartate receptor activation to nuclear gene expression
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/89f3917176054208a268f29737d840f6
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