Predictors of Diabetes Self-Care Practice Among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes in Public Hospitals in Northeastern Ethiopia: A Facility-Based Cross-Sectional Study

Tesfaye Molla Gulentie,1 Ebrahim Mohammed Yesuf,2 Taklo Simeneh Yazie,3 Belayneh Kefale4 1Department of Drug Distribution, Pharmaceutical Fund and Supply Agency, Samara, Ethiopia; 2Department of Public Health, Samara University, Samara, Ethiopia; 3Pharmacology Unit and Research Team, Department of P...

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Autores principales:	Gulentie TM, Yesuf EM, Yazie TS, Kefale B
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Dove Medical Press 2020
Materias:	type 2 diabetes mellitus diabetes complication diet diet therapy Specialties of internal medicine RC581-951
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/8a1d8662fdaa4d22ad293810b26f71bb
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:8a1d8662fdaa4d22ad293810b26f71bb2021-12-02T15:17:20ZPredictors of Diabetes Self-Care Practice Among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes in Public Hospitals in Northeastern Ethiopia: A Facility-Based Cross-Sectional Study1178-7007https://doaj.org/article/8a1d8662fdaa4d22ad293810b26f71bb2020-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/predictors-of-diabetes-self-care-practice-among-patients-with-type-2-d-peer-reviewed-article-DMSOhttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-7007Tesfaye Molla Gulentie,1 Ebrahim Mohammed Yesuf,2 Taklo Simeneh Yazie,3 Belayneh Kefale4 1Department of Drug Distribution, Pharmaceutical Fund and Supply Agency, Samara, Ethiopia; 2Department of Public Health, Samara University, Samara, Ethiopia; 3Pharmacology Unit and Research Team, Department of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University, Amhara, Ethiopia; 4Clinical Pharmacy Unit and Research Team, Department of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University, Amhara, EthiopiaCorrespondence: Belayneh KefaleClinical Pharmacy Unit and Research Team, Department of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University, PO Box 272, Debre Tabor, Amhara, EthiopiaTel +251 913805289/90Email bkefale5@gmail.comObjective: Even though life-threatening complications in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) minimize through self-care practice, extensive studies in northeast Ethiopia have been scarce about self-care practice and predictors. This study aimed to assess diabetes self-care predictors among patients with T2DM patients at Dubti and Assaita hospitals in northeastern Ethiopia.Methods: A facility-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 403 patients with T2DM who followed-up in northeastern Ethiopia’s Dubti and Assaita hospitals. Data were analyzed using SPSS version-22.0 after the data were entered, sorted and cleaned. Multiple stepwise backward logistic regression analysis was done for a P value of < 0.25 to identify the independent predictors of self-care practice.Results: In the present study, males comprised 62% of the sex category. Overall, 63.8% of the study participants had adequate self-care practice, while 36.2% had inadequate self-care practice. Being younger age (AOR 2.27, 95% CI 1.27– 4.07, P= 0.005), monthly income status with low (AOR 3.08, 95% CI 1.08– 8.78, P= 0.04), average (AOR 2.43, 95% CI 1.15– 5.09, P= 0.02) and high (AOR 2.68, 95% CI 1.03– 6.99, P= 0.04), treated with oral hypoglycemic agents (OHA) (AOR 0.22, 95% CI 0.05– 0.95, P = 0.04) and insulin (AOR 0.18, 95% CI 0.04– 0.75, P= 0.01), having social support (AOR 3.09, 95% CI 1.76– 5.4, P ≤ 0.01) and diabetic education from health professionals (AOR 5.53, 95% CI 1.92– 15.93, P= 0.001) and media (AOR 2.63, 95% CI 1.47– 4.7, P = 0.001) were the independent predictors of self-care practice.Conclusion: In this study, the practice of self-care found to be sub-optimal among patients with T2DM. Independent predictors of self-care practice were age, monthly income, treatment regimen, social support, and diabetic education. Therefore, a suitable approach should be built to improve self-care practice with diabetes.Keywords: type 2 diabetes mellitus, diabetes complication, diet, diet therapyGulentie TMYesuf EMYazie TSKefale BDove Medical Pressarticletype 2 diabetes mellitusdiabetes complicationdietdiet therapySpecialties of internal medicineRC581-951ENDiabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity: Targets and Therapy, Vol Volume 13, Pp 3137-3147 (2020)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	type 2 diabetes mellitus diabetes complication diet diet therapy Specialties of internal medicine RC581-951
spellingShingle	type 2 diabetes mellitus diabetes complication diet diet therapy Specialties of internal medicine RC581-951 Gulentie TM Yesuf EM Yazie TS Kefale B Predictors of Diabetes Self-Care Practice Among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes in Public Hospitals in Northeastern Ethiopia: A Facility-Based Cross-Sectional Study
description	Tesfaye Molla Gulentie,1 Ebrahim Mohammed Yesuf,2 Taklo Simeneh Yazie,3 Belayneh Kefale4 1Department of Drug Distribution, Pharmaceutical Fund and Supply Agency, Samara, Ethiopia; 2Department of Public Health, Samara University, Samara, Ethiopia; 3Pharmacology Unit and Research Team, Department of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University, Amhara, Ethiopia; 4Clinical Pharmacy Unit and Research Team, Department of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University, Amhara, EthiopiaCorrespondence: Belayneh KefaleClinical Pharmacy Unit and Research Team, Department of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University, PO Box 272, Debre Tabor, Amhara, EthiopiaTel +251 913805289/90Email bkefale5@gmail.comObjective: Even though life-threatening complications in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) minimize through self-care practice, extensive studies in northeast Ethiopia have been scarce about self-care practice and predictors. This study aimed to assess diabetes self-care predictors among patients with T2DM patients at Dubti and Assaita hospitals in northeastern Ethiopia.Methods: A facility-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 403 patients with T2DM who followed-up in northeastern Ethiopia’s Dubti and Assaita hospitals. Data were analyzed using SPSS version-22.0 after the data were entered, sorted and cleaned. Multiple stepwise backward logistic regression analysis was done for a P value of < 0.25 to identify the independent predictors of self-care practice.Results: In the present study, males comprised 62% of the sex category. Overall, 63.8% of the study participants had adequate self-care practice, while 36.2% had inadequate self-care practice. Being younger age (AOR 2.27, 95% CI 1.27– 4.07, P= 0.005), monthly income status with low (AOR 3.08, 95% CI 1.08– 8.78, P= 0.04), average (AOR 2.43, 95% CI 1.15– 5.09, P= 0.02) and high (AOR 2.68, 95% CI 1.03– 6.99, P= 0.04), treated with oral hypoglycemic agents (OHA) (AOR 0.22, 95% CI 0.05– 0.95, P = 0.04) and insulin (AOR 0.18, 95% CI 0.04– 0.75, P= 0.01), having social support (AOR 3.09, 95% CI 1.76– 5.4, P ≤ 0.01) and diabetic education from health professionals (AOR 5.53, 95% CI 1.92– 15.93, P= 0.001) and media (AOR 2.63, 95% CI 1.47– 4.7, P = 0.001) were the independent predictors of self-care practice.Conclusion: In this study, the practice of self-care found to be sub-optimal among patients with T2DM. Independent predictors of self-care practice were age, monthly income, treatment regimen, social support, and diabetic education. Therefore, a suitable approach should be built to improve self-care practice with diabetes.Keywords: type 2 diabetes mellitus, diabetes complication, diet, diet therapy
format	article
author	Gulentie TM Yesuf EM Yazie TS Kefale B
author_facet	Gulentie TM Yesuf EM Yazie TS Kefale B
author_sort	Gulentie TM
title	Predictors of Diabetes Self-Care Practice Among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes in Public Hospitals in Northeastern Ethiopia: A Facility-Based Cross-Sectional Study
title_short	Predictors of Diabetes Self-Care Practice Among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes in Public Hospitals in Northeastern Ethiopia: A Facility-Based Cross-Sectional Study
title_full	Predictors of Diabetes Self-Care Practice Among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes in Public Hospitals in Northeastern Ethiopia: A Facility-Based Cross-Sectional Study
title_fullStr	Predictors of Diabetes Self-Care Practice Among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes in Public Hospitals in Northeastern Ethiopia: A Facility-Based Cross-Sectional Study
title_full_unstemmed	Predictors of Diabetes Self-Care Practice Among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes in Public Hospitals in Northeastern Ethiopia: A Facility-Based Cross-Sectional Study
title_sort	predictors of diabetes self-care practice among patients with type 2 diabetes in public hospitals in northeastern ethiopia: a facility-based cross-sectional study
publisher	Dove Medical Press
publishDate	2020
url	https://doaj.org/article/8a1d8662fdaa4d22ad293810b26f71bb
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Predictors of Diabetes Self-Care Practice Among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes in Public Hospitals in Northeastern Ethiopia: A Facility-Based Cross-Sectional Study

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