Thin Reinforced Ion-Exchange Membranes Containing Fluorine Moiety for All-Vanadium Redox Flow Battery

In this work, we developed pore-filled ion-exchange membranes (PFIEMs) fabricated for the application to an all-vanadium redox flow battery (VRFB) by filling a hydrocarbon-based ionomer containing a fluorine moiety into the pores of a porous polyethylene (PE) substrate having excellent physical and...

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Autores principales: Ha-Neul Moon, Hyeon-Bee Song, Moon-Sung Kang
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:8a30eb0d91924689939df714e1d0b7452021-11-25T18:19:55ZThin Reinforced Ion-Exchange Membranes Containing Fluorine Moiety for All-Vanadium Redox Flow Battery10.3390/membranes111108672077-0375https://doaj.org/article/8a30eb0d91924689939df714e1d0b7452021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2077-0375/11/11/867https://doaj.org/toc/2077-0375In this work, we developed pore-filled ion-exchange membranes (PFIEMs) fabricated for the application to an all-vanadium redox flow battery (VRFB) by filling a hydrocarbon-based ionomer containing a fluorine moiety into the pores of a porous polyethylene (PE) substrate having excellent physical and chemical stabilities. The prepared PFIEMs were shown to possess superior tensile strength (i.e., 136.6 MPa for anion-exchange membrane; 129.9 MPa for cation-exchange membrane) and lower electrical resistance compared with commercial membranes by employing a thin porous PE substrate as a reinforcing material. In addition, by introducing a fluorine moiety into the filling ionomer along with the use of the porous PE substrate, the oxidation stability of the PFIEMs could be greatly improved, and the permeability of vanadium ions could also be significantly reduced. As a result of the evaluation of the charge–discharge performance in the VRFB, it was revealed that the higher the fluorine content in the PFIEMs was, the higher the current efficiency was. Moreover, the voltage efficiency of the PFIEMs was shown to be higher than those of the commercial membranes due to the lower electrical resistance. Consequently, both of the pore-filled anion- and cation-exchange membranes showed superior charge–discharge performances in the VRFB compared with those of hydrocarbon-based commercial membranes.Ha-Neul MoonHyeon-Bee SongMoon-Sung KangMDPI AGarticlepore-filled ion-exchange membranesall-vanadium redox flow batteryhydrocarbon-based ionomerfluorine moietyporous polyethylene substrateoxidation stabilityChemical technologyTP1-1185Chemical engineeringTP155-156ENMembranes, Vol 11, Iss 867, p 867 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic pore-filled ion-exchange membranes
all-vanadium redox flow battery
hydrocarbon-based ionomer
fluorine moiety
porous polyethylene substrate
oxidation stability
Chemical technology
TP1-1185
Chemical engineering
TP155-156
spellingShingle pore-filled ion-exchange membranes
all-vanadium redox flow battery
hydrocarbon-based ionomer
fluorine moiety
porous polyethylene substrate
oxidation stability
Chemical technology
TP1-1185
Chemical engineering
TP155-156
Ha-Neul Moon
Hyeon-Bee Song
Moon-Sung Kang
Thin Reinforced Ion-Exchange Membranes Containing Fluorine Moiety for All-Vanadium Redox Flow Battery
description In this work, we developed pore-filled ion-exchange membranes (PFIEMs) fabricated for the application to an all-vanadium redox flow battery (VRFB) by filling a hydrocarbon-based ionomer containing a fluorine moiety into the pores of a porous polyethylene (PE) substrate having excellent physical and chemical stabilities. The prepared PFIEMs were shown to possess superior tensile strength (i.e., 136.6 MPa for anion-exchange membrane; 129.9 MPa for cation-exchange membrane) and lower electrical resistance compared with commercial membranes by employing a thin porous PE substrate as a reinforcing material. In addition, by introducing a fluorine moiety into the filling ionomer along with the use of the porous PE substrate, the oxidation stability of the PFIEMs could be greatly improved, and the permeability of vanadium ions could also be significantly reduced. As a result of the evaluation of the charge–discharge performance in the VRFB, it was revealed that the higher the fluorine content in the PFIEMs was, the higher the current efficiency was. Moreover, the voltage efficiency of the PFIEMs was shown to be higher than those of the commercial membranes due to the lower electrical resistance. Consequently, both of the pore-filled anion- and cation-exchange membranes showed superior charge–discharge performances in the VRFB compared with those of hydrocarbon-based commercial membranes.
format article
author Ha-Neul Moon
Hyeon-Bee Song
Moon-Sung Kang
author_facet Ha-Neul Moon
Hyeon-Bee Song
Moon-Sung Kang
author_sort Ha-Neul Moon
title Thin Reinforced Ion-Exchange Membranes Containing Fluorine Moiety for All-Vanadium Redox Flow Battery
title_short Thin Reinforced Ion-Exchange Membranes Containing Fluorine Moiety for All-Vanadium Redox Flow Battery
title_full Thin Reinforced Ion-Exchange Membranes Containing Fluorine Moiety for All-Vanadium Redox Flow Battery
title_fullStr Thin Reinforced Ion-Exchange Membranes Containing Fluorine Moiety for All-Vanadium Redox Flow Battery
title_full_unstemmed Thin Reinforced Ion-Exchange Membranes Containing Fluorine Moiety for All-Vanadium Redox Flow Battery
title_sort thin reinforced ion-exchange membranes containing fluorine moiety for all-vanadium redox flow battery
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/8a30eb0d91924689939df714e1d0b745
work_keys_str_mv AT haneulmoon thinreinforcedionexchangemembranescontainingfluorinemoietyforallvanadiumredoxflowbattery
AT hyeonbeesong thinreinforcedionexchangemembranescontainingfluorinemoietyforallvanadiumredoxflowbattery
AT moonsungkang thinreinforcedionexchangemembranescontainingfluorinemoietyforallvanadiumredoxflowbattery
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