Prevalence and Structure of Periodontal Disease and Oral Cavity Condition in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease (Prospective Cohort Study)

Ilana Gor,1 Gulrez Nadeem,2 Hizir Bataev,3 Aleksey Dorofeev4 1Department of Surgical Dentistry, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation; 2Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Ajman University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates; 3Department of...

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Autores principales:	Gor I, Nadeem G, Bataev H, Dorofeev A
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Dove Medical Press 2021
Materias:	cardiovascular disease generalized periodontitis and coronary heart disease periodontal disease and coronary heart disease periodontal disease structure in coronary heart disease. Medicine (General) R5-920
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/8a3344795fef436a8aab95340b8cf971
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:8a3344795fef436a8aab95340b8cf9712021-11-23T18:43:01ZPrevalence and Structure of Periodontal Disease and Oral Cavity Condition in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease (Prospective Cohort Study)1178-7074https://doaj.org/article/8a3344795fef436a8aab95340b8cf9712021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/prevalence-and-structure-of-periodontal-disease-and-oral-cavity-condit-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-IJGMhttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-7074Ilana Gor,1 Gulrez Nadeem,2 Hizir Bataev,3 Aleksey Dorofeev4 1Department of Surgical Dentistry, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation; 2Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Ajman University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates; 3Department of Faculty Therapy, Federal State Budgetary Institution of Higher Education Kadyrov Chechen State University, Grozny, Russian Federation; 4Department of Propaedeutics of Dental Diseases of the Institute of Dentistry, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian FederationCorrespondence: Gulrez NadeemAjman University, 2116, B-Block Juma-Al majid Building, Ajman, United Arab EmiratesTel +00971501557935Email gulrez55nadeem@yahoo.comPurpose: To study the incidence and structure of periodontal disease in elderly Moscow residents suffering from permanent coronary heart disease, as well as examine the oral cavity and tooth structure in patients with generalized periodontitis and coronary heart disease.Patients and Methods: Stage 1 (studying the incidence and structure of periodontal diseases) enrolled 330 patients over 50 years old: Group 1 consisted of 180 patients (102 males and 78 females) with stable coronary heart disease; Group 2 consisted of 150 dental patients (90 males and 60 females) with periodontal pathology without associated coronary heart disease. Stage 2 enrolled 216 patients with generalized periodontitis (studying features of the generalized periodontitis course depending on the coronary heart disease presence): Group 1 consisted of 145 patients with coronary heart disease and generalized periodontitis (79 males and 66 females), Group 2 consisted of 71 patients with generalized periodontitis but without coronary heart disease (40 males and 31 females).Results: It has been established that 172 (95.6%) patients with coronary heart disease had periodontal disease with a predominance of generalized periodontitis in its structure, present in 145 (84.3%) people with coronary heart disease. A more severe clinical course distinguishes generalized periodontitis in patients with coronary heart disease than those without comorbid coronary heart disease. Moreover, it is characterized by a higher mean number of tooth loss (6.21± 0.16 vs 4.83± 0.12 teeth, p < 0.05), more teeth defects (54.69± 2.25% vs 21.15± 1.27%, p < 0.05), higher caries intensity level (11.07± 0.32 vs 8.55± 0.41, p < 0,05), clinical attachment loss (5.76± 0.09 mm vs 4.85± 0.10 mm, p < 0.05), and greater depth of periodontal pockets (4.80± 0.17 mm vs 3.64± 0.21 mm, p < 0.05).Conclusion: Coronary heart disease is a favorable prerequisite for the development and progression of periodontal pathology.Keywords: cardiovascular disease, generalized periodontitis and coronary heart disease, periodontal disease and coronary heart disease, periodontal disease structure in coronary heart diseaseGor INadeem GBataev HDorofeev ADove Medical Pressarticlecardiovascular diseasegeneralized periodontitis and coronary heart diseaseperiodontal disease and coronary heart diseaseperiodontal disease structure in coronary heart disease.Medicine (General)R5-920ENInternational Journal of General Medicine, Vol Volume 14, Pp 8573-8581 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	cardiovascular disease generalized periodontitis and coronary heart disease periodontal disease and coronary heart disease periodontal disease structure in coronary heart disease. Medicine (General) R5-920
spellingShingle	cardiovascular disease generalized periodontitis and coronary heart disease periodontal disease and coronary heart disease periodontal disease structure in coronary heart disease. Medicine (General) R5-920 Gor I Nadeem G Bataev H Dorofeev A Prevalence and Structure of Periodontal Disease and Oral Cavity Condition in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease (Prospective Cohort Study)
description	Ilana Gor,1 Gulrez Nadeem,2 Hizir Bataev,3 Aleksey Dorofeev4 1Department of Surgical Dentistry, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation; 2Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Ajman University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates; 3Department of Faculty Therapy, Federal State Budgetary Institution of Higher Education Kadyrov Chechen State University, Grozny, Russian Federation; 4Department of Propaedeutics of Dental Diseases of the Institute of Dentistry, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian FederationCorrespondence: Gulrez NadeemAjman University, 2116, B-Block Juma-Al majid Building, Ajman, United Arab EmiratesTel +00971501557935Email gulrez55nadeem@yahoo.comPurpose: To study the incidence and structure of periodontal disease in elderly Moscow residents suffering from permanent coronary heart disease, as well as examine the oral cavity and tooth structure in patients with generalized periodontitis and coronary heart disease.Patients and Methods: Stage 1 (studying the incidence and structure of periodontal diseases) enrolled 330 patients over 50 years old: Group 1 consisted of 180 patients (102 males and 78 females) with stable coronary heart disease; Group 2 consisted of 150 dental patients (90 males and 60 females) with periodontal pathology without associated coronary heart disease. Stage 2 enrolled 216 patients with generalized periodontitis (studying features of the generalized periodontitis course depending on the coronary heart disease presence): Group 1 consisted of 145 patients with coronary heart disease and generalized periodontitis (79 males and 66 females), Group 2 consisted of 71 patients with generalized periodontitis but without coronary heart disease (40 males and 31 females).Results: It has been established that 172 (95.6%) patients with coronary heart disease had periodontal disease with a predominance of generalized periodontitis in its structure, present in 145 (84.3%) people with coronary heart disease. A more severe clinical course distinguishes generalized periodontitis in patients with coronary heart disease than those without comorbid coronary heart disease. Moreover, it is characterized by a higher mean number of tooth loss (6.21± 0.16 vs 4.83± 0.12 teeth, p < 0.05), more teeth defects (54.69± 2.25% vs 21.15± 1.27%, p < 0.05), higher caries intensity level (11.07± 0.32 vs 8.55± 0.41, p < 0,05), clinical attachment loss (5.76± 0.09 mm vs 4.85± 0.10 mm, p < 0.05), and greater depth of periodontal pockets (4.80± 0.17 mm vs 3.64± 0.21 mm, p < 0.05).Conclusion: Coronary heart disease is a favorable prerequisite for the development and progression of periodontal pathology.Keywords: cardiovascular disease, generalized periodontitis and coronary heart disease, periodontal disease and coronary heart disease, periodontal disease structure in coronary heart disease
format	article
author	Gor I Nadeem G Bataev H Dorofeev A
author_facet	Gor I Nadeem G Bataev H Dorofeev A
author_sort	Gor I
title	Prevalence and Structure of Periodontal Disease and Oral Cavity Condition in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease (Prospective Cohort Study)
title_short	Prevalence and Structure of Periodontal Disease and Oral Cavity Condition in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease (Prospective Cohort Study)
title_full	Prevalence and Structure of Periodontal Disease and Oral Cavity Condition in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease (Prospective Cohort Study)
title_fullStr	Prevalence and Structure of Periodontal Disease and Oral Cavity Condition in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease (Prospective Cohort Study)
title_full_unstemmed	Prevalence and Structure of Periodontal Disease and Oral Cavity Condition in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease (Prospective Cohort Study)
title_sort	prevalence and structure of periodontal disease and oral cavity condition in patients with coronary heart disease (prospective cohort study)
publisher	Dove Medical Press
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/8a3344795fef436a8aab95340b8cf971
work_keys_str_mv	AT gori prevalenceandstructureofperiodontaldiseaseandoralcavityconditioninpatientswithcoronaryheartdiseaseprospectivecohortstudy AT nadeemg prevalenceandstructureofperiodontaldiseaseandoralcavityconditioninpatientswithcoronaryheartdiseaseprospectivecohortstudy AT bataevh prevalenceandstructureofperiodontaldiseaseandoralcavityconditioninpatientswithcoronaryheartdiseaseprospectivecohortstudy AT dorofeeva prevalenceandstructureofperiodontaldiseaseandoralcavityconditioninpatientswithcoronaryheartdiseaseprospectivecohortstudy
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Prevalence and Structure of Periodontal Disease and Oral Cavity Condition in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease (Prospective Cohort Study)

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