Dynamic modulation of social influence by indirect reciprocity

Abstract Indirect reciprocity is a pervasive social norm that promotes human cooperation. Helping someone establishes a good reputation, increasing the probability of receiving help from others. Here we hypothesize that indirect reciprocity regulates not only cooperative behavior but also the exchan...

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Autores principales: Joshua Zonca, Anna Folsø, Alessandra Sciutti
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/8a339b73147a4f01812ddb76521be2d0
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:8a339b73147a4f01812ddb76521be2d02021-12-02T14:49:25ZDynamic modulation of social influence by indirect reciprocity10.1038/s41598-021-90656-y2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/8a339b73147a4f01812ddb76521be2d02021-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-90656-yhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Indirect reciprocity is a pervasive social norm that promotes human cooperation. Helping someone establishes a good reputation, increasing the probability of receiving help from others. Here we hypothesize that indirect reciprocity regulates not only cooperative behavior but also the exchange of opinions within a social group. In a novel interactive perceptual task (Experiment 1), we show that participants relied more on the judgments of an alleged human partner when a second alleged peer had been endorsing participants’ opinions. By doing so, participants did not take into account the reliability of their partners’ judgments and did not maximize behavioral accuracy and monetary reward. This effect declined when participants did not expect future interactions with their partners, suggesting the emergence of downstream mechanisms of reciprocity linked to the management of reputation. Importantly, all these effects disappeared when participants knew that the partners’ responses were computer-generated (Experiment 2). Our results suggest that, within a social group, individuals may weight others’ opinions through indirect reciprocity, highlighting the emergence of normative distortions in the process of information transmission among humans.Joshua ZoncaAnna FolsøAlessandra SciuttiNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-14 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Joshua Zonca
Anna Folsø
Alessandra Sciutti
Dynamic modulation of social influence by indirect reciprocity
description Abstract Indirect reciprocity is a pervasive social norm that promotes human cooperation. Helping someone establishes a good reputation, increasing the probability of receiving help from others. Here we hypothesize that indirect reciprocity regulates not only cooperative behavior but also the exchange of opinions within a social group. In a novel interactive perceptual task (Experiment 1), we show that participants relied more on the judgments of an alleged human partner when a second alleged peer had been endorsing participants’ opinions. By doing so, participants did not take into account the reliability of their partners’ judgments and did not maximize behavioral accuracy and monetary reward. This effect declined when participants did not expect future interactions with their partners, suggesting the emergence of downstream mechanisms of reciprocity linked to the management of reputation. Importantly, all these effects disappeared when participants knew that the partners’ responses were computer-generated (Experiment 2). Our results suggest that, within a social group, individuals may weight others’ opinions through indirect reciprocity, highlighting the emergence of normative distortions in the process of information transmission among humans.
format article
author Joshua Zonca
Anna Folsø
Alessandra Sciutti
author_facet Joshua Zonca
Anna Folsø
Alessandra Sciutti
author_sort Joshua Zonca
title Dynamic modulation of social influence by indirect reciprocity
title_short Dynamic modulation of social influence by indirect reciprocity
title_full Dynamic modulation of social influence by indirect reciprocity
title_fullStr Dynamic modulation of social influence by indirect reciprocity
title_full_unstemmed Dynamic modulation of social influence by indirect reciprocity
title_sort dynamic modulation of social influence by indirect reciprocity
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/8a339b73147a4f01812ddb76521be2d0
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