Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi to enhance the growth of tropical endangered species Pterocarpus indicus and Pericopsis mooniana in post gold mine field in Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia

Abstract. Husna, Tuheteru FD, Arif A. 2021. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi to enhance the growth of tropical endangered species Pterocarpus indicus and Pericopsis mooniana in post gold mine field in Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 22: 3844-3853. Gold mining activities contribute to the na...

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Autores principales:	Husna Husna, Faisal Danu Tuheteru, Asrianti Arif
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MBI & UNS Solo 2021
Materias:	arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus, gold mining land, indonesia, tropical trees species, restoration Biology (General) QH301-705.5
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/8a35f0b1da654679ba2f2507b2596fb9
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:8a35f0b1da654679ba2f2507b2596fb92021-11-22T12:18:55ZArbuscular mycorrhizal fungi to enhance the growth of tropical endangered species Pterocarpus indicus and Pericopsis mooniana in post gold mine field in Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia1412-033X2085-472210.13057/biodiv/d220930https://doaj.org/article/8a35f0b1da654679ba2f2507b2596fb92021-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/9005https://doaj.org/toc/1412-033Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2085-4722Abstract. Husna, Tuheteru FD, Arif A. 2021. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi to enhance the growth of tropical endangered species Pterocarpus indicus and Pericopsis mooniana in post gold mine field in Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 22: 3844-3853. Gold mining activities contribute to the national economy, but have a serious impact on forest and environmental degradation and pose a threat to tree species in the tropics. Reforestation of post-gold mining with tropical legume tree species is threatened with extinction. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi are effective in conservation of endangered plants and restoration of degraded land. The objective of the study was to evaluate the effect of native AM Fungi inoculation on the growth of Pterocarpus indicus and Pericopsis mooniana in nurseries and post-gold mining fields. P. indicus and P. mooniana seedlings were inoculated with Glomus claroideum Schenk & Smith, Glomus coronatum Giovann., and mixed AMF (G. claroideum, G. coronatum). Uninoculated seedlings were used as control treatment, and they were maintained for 4 months under greenhouse conditions. After 4 months in greenhouse, seedlings were transferred to post-gold mine and planted for 4 months. The percentage of AMF colonization, plant growth, nutrient content and uptake of N, P, K, Fe, Mn were measured after 4 months both in the greenhouse and the field. The percentage of AMF colonization under greenhouse conditions in P. indicus and P. mooniana ranged 5.67-75.3% and 2.2-41.2%. All AMF colonization tended to have higher shoot height, leaf numbers and nodules, plant dry weight and N, P, K content under greenhouse conditions. Shoot height, stem diameter, leaf dry weight, N, P, K, Mn and Fe under field conditions had higher inoculated seedlings than control four months after planting. AMF could be used to conserve endangered tree species in post-gold mining reforestation in the tropics.Husna HusnaFaisal Danu TuheteruAsrianti ArifMBI & UNS Soloarticlearbuscular mycorrhizal fungus, gold mining land, indonesia, tropical trees species, restorationBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiodiversitas, Vol 22, Iss 9 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus, gold mining land, indonesia, tropical trees species, restoration Biology (General) QH301-705.5
spellingShingle	arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus, gold mining land, indonesia, tropical trees species, restoration Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Husna Husna Faisal Danu Tuheteru Asrianti Arif Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi to enhance the growth of tropical endangered species Pterocarpus indicus and Pericopsis mooniana in post gold mine field in Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia
description	Abstract. Husna, Tuheteru FD, Arif A. 2021. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi to enhance the growth of tropical endangered species Pterocarpus indicus and Pericopsis mooniana in post gold mine field in Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 22: 3844-3853. Gold mining activities contribute to the national economy, but have a serious impact on forest and environmental degradation and pose a threat to tree species in the tropics. Reforestation of post-gold mining with tropical legume tree species is threatened with extinction. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi are effective in conservation of endangered plants and restoration of degraded land. The objective of the study was to evaluate the effect of native AM Fungi inoculation on the growth of Pterocarpus indicus and Pericopsis mooniana in nurseries and post-gold mining fields. P. indicus and P. mooniana seedlings were inoculated with Glomus claroideum Schenk & Smith, Glomus coronatum Giovann., and mixed AMF (G. claroideum, G. coronatum). Uninoculated seedlings were used as control treatment, and they were maintained for 4 months under greenhouse conditions. After 4 months in greenhouse, seedlings were transferred to post-gold mine and planted for 4 months. The percentage of AMF colonization, plant growth, nutrient content and uptake of N, P, K, Fe, Mn were measured after 4 months both in the greenhouse and the field. The percentage of AMF colonization under greenhouse conditions in P. indicus and P. mooniana ranged 5.67-75.3% and 2.2-41.2%. All AMF colonization tended to have higher shoot height, leaf numbers and nodules, plant dry weight and N, P, K content under greenhouse conditions. Shoot height, stem diameter, leaf dry weight, N, P, K, Mn and Fe under field conditions had higher inoculated seedlings than control four months after planting. AMF could be used to conserve endangered tree species in post-gold mining reforestation in the tropics.
format	article
author	Husna Husna Faisal Danu Tuheteru Asrianti Arif
author_facet	Husna Husna Faisal Danu Tuheteru Asrianti Arif
author_sort	Husna Husna
title	Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi to enhance the growth of tropical endangered species Pterocarpus indicus and Pericopsis mooniana in post gold mine field in Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia
title_short	Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi to enhance the growth of tropical endangered species Pterocarpus indicus and Pericopsis mooniana in post gold mine field in Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia
title_full	Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi to enhance the growth of tropical endangered species Pterocarpus indicus and Pericopsis mooniana in post gold mine field in Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia
title_fullStr	Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi to enhance the growth of tropical endangered species Pterocarpus indicus and Pericopsis mooniana in post gold mine field in Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed	Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi to enhance the growth of tropical endangered species Pterocarpus indicus and Pericopsis mooniana in post gold mine field in Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia
title_sort	arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi to enhance the growth of tropical endangered species pterocarpus indicus and pericopsis mooniana in post gold mine field in southeast sulawesi, indonesia
publisher	MBI & UNS Solo
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/8a35f0b1da654679ba2f2507b2596fb9
work_keys_str_mv	AT husnahusna arbuscularmycorrhizalfungitoenhancethegrowthoftropicalendangeredspeciespterocarpusindicusandpericopsismoonianainpostgoldminefieldinsoutheastsulawesiindonesia AT faisaldanutuheteru arbuscularmycorrhizalfungitoenhancethegrowthoftropicalendangeredspeciespterocarpusindicusandpericopsismoonianainpostgoldminefieldinsoutheastsulawesiindonesia AT asriantiarif arbuscularmycorrhizalfungitoenhancethegrowthoftropicalendangeredspeciespterocarpusindicusandpericopsismoonianainpostgoldminefieldinsoutheastsulawesiindonesia
_version_	1718417623210786816

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi to enhance the growth of tropical endangered species Pterocarpus indicus and Pericopsis mooniana in post gold mine field in Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia

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