The Association Between Arterial Stiffness and Muscle Indices Among Healthy Subjects and Subjects With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: An Evidence-Based Review

Skeletal muscle is one of the major tissues in the body and is important for performing daily physical activity. Previous studies suggest that vascular dysfunction contributes to reduced skeletal muscle mass. However, the association between vascular dysfunction and muscle mass, muscle strength and...

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Autores principales:	Amilia Aminuddin, Muhammad Fakhrurrazi Noor Hashim, Nur Aina Syazana Mohd Zaberi, Lee Zheng Wei, Beh Ching Chu, Nur Amalina Jamaludin, Norizam Salamt, Nur Aishah Che Roos, Azizah Ugusman
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
Materias:	arterial stiffness pulse wave velocity muscle mass muscle strength muscle flexibility cardiovascular Physiology QP1-981
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/8a6d9075ea9f4295addc1340f87d2009
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:8a6d9075ea9f4295addc1340f87d20092021-11-30T13:51:17ZThe Association Between Arterial Stiffness and Muscle Indices Among Healthy Subjects and Subjects With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: An Evidence-Based Review1664-042X10.3389/fphys.2021.742338https://doaj.org/article/8a6d9075ea9f4295addc1340f87d20092021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphys.2021.742338/fullhttps://doaj.org/toc/1664-042XSkeletal muscle is one of the major tissues in the body and is important for performing daily physical activity. Previous studies suggest that vascular dysfunction contributes to reduced skeletal muscle mass. However, the association between vascular dysfunction and muscle mass, muscle strength and muscle flexibility are less established. Therefore, the focus of this review was to investigate the association between arterial stiffness (AS) which is a marker of vascular function, and muscle indices among healthy and those with cardiovascular risk factors. Three databases were used to search for relevant studies. These keywords were used: “arterial stiffness” OR “vascular stiffness” OR “aortic stiffness” OR “pulse wave velocity” OR “carotid femoral pulse wave velocity” OR “pulse wave analysis” AND “muscle” OR “skeletal” OR “flexibility” OR “range of motion” OR “articular” OR “arthrometry” OR “strength” OR “hand strength” OR “pinch strength” OR “mass” OR “lean” OR “body composition.” The criteria were; (1) original, full-text articles, (2) articles written in English language, (3) human studies involving healthy adults and/or adults with cardiovascular disease (CVD) or CVD risk factors (4) articles that reported the relationship between AS (measured as carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity or brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity) and muscle indices (measured as muscle mass, muscle flexibility and muscle strength) after adjusting for relevant confounders. The search identified 2295 articles published between 1971 and June 2021. Only 17 articles fulfilled the criteria. Two studies showed an inverse association between AS and muscle strength in healthy subjects, whereas in subjects with CVD risk factors, five out of seven studies found an inverse correlation between the two parameters. Eleven studies showed an inverse association between AS and muscle mass in subjects with CVD and CVD risk factors. The association between AS and muscle flexibility was not studied in any of the articles reviewed. In conclusion, there is an inverse correlation between muscle indices and AS in healthy adults and those with CVD or CVD risk factors. However, most of the studies were cross-sectional studies, hence the need for future prospective studies to address this issue.Amilia AminuddinMuhammad Fakhrurrazi Noor HashimNur Aina Syazana Mohd ZaberiLee Zheng WeiBeh Ching ChuNur Amalina JamaludinNorizam SalamtNur Aishah Che RoosAzizah UgusmanFrontiers Media S.A.articlearterial stiffnesspulse wave velocitymuscle massmuscle strengthmuscle flexibilitycardiovascularPhysiologyQP1-981ENFrontiers in Physiology, Vol 12 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	arterial stiffness pulse wave velocity muscle mass muscle strength muscle flexibility cardiovascular Physiology QP1-981
spellingShingle	arterial stiffness pulse wave velocity muscle mass muscle strength muscle flexibility cardiovascular Physiology QP1-981 Amilia Aminuddin Muhammad Fakhrurrazi Noor Hashim Nur Aina Syazana Mohd Zaberi Lee Zheng Wei Beh Ching Chu Nur Amalina Jamaludin Norizam Salamt Nur Aishah Che Roos Azizah Ugusman The Association Between Arterial Stiffness and Muscle Indices Among Healthy Subjects and Subjects With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: An Evidence-Based Review
description	Skeletal muscle is one of the major tissues in the body and is important for performing daily physical activity. Previous studies suggest that vascular dysfunction contributes to reduced skeletal muscle mass. However, the association between vascular dysfunction and muscle mass, muscle strength and muscle flexibility are less established. Therefore, the focus of this review was to investigate the association between arterial stiffness (AS) which is a marker of vascular function, and muscle indices among healthy and those with cardiovascular risk factors. Three databases were used to search for relevant studies. These keywords were used: “arterial stiffness” OR “vascular stiffness” OR “aortic stiffness” OR “pulse wave velocity” OR “carotid femoral pulse wave velocity” OR “pulse wave analysis” AND “muscle” OR “skeletal” OR “flexibility” OR “range of motion” OR “articular” OR “arthrometry” OR “strength” OR “hand strength” OR “pinch strength” OR “mass” OR “lean” OR “body composition.” The criteria were; (1) original, full-text articles, (2) articles written in English language, (3) human studies involving healthy adults and/or adults with cardiovascular disease (CVD) or CVD risk factors (4) articles that reported the relationship between AS (measured as carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity or brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity) and muscle indices (measured as muscle mass, muscle flexibility and muscle strength) after adjusting for relevant confounders. The search identified 2295 articles published between 1971 and June 2021. Only 17 articles fulfilled the criteria. Two studies showed an inverse association between AS and muscle strength in healthy subjects, whereas in subjects with CVD risk factors, five out of seven studies found an inverse correlation between the two parameters. Eleven studies showed an inverse association between AS and muscle mass in subjects with CVD and CVD risk factors. The association between AS and muscle flexibility was not studied in any of the articles reviewed. In conclusion, there is an inverse correlation between muscle indices and AS in healthy adults and those with CVD or CVD risk factors. However, most of the studies were cross-sectional studies, hence the need for future prospective studies to address this issue.
format	article
author	Amilia Aminuddin Muhammad Fakhrurrazi Noor Hashim Nur Aina Syazana Mohd Zaberi Lee Zheng Wei Beh Ching Chu Nur Amalina Jamaludin Norizam Salamt Nur Aishah Che Roos Azizah Ugusman
author_facet	Amilia Aminuddin Muhammad Fakhrurrazi Noor Hashim Nur Aina Syazana Mohd Zaberi Lee Zheng Wei Beh Ching Chu Nur Amalina Jamaludin Norizam Salamt Nur Aishah Che Roos Azizah Ugusman
author_sort	Amilia Aminuddin
title	The Association Between Arterial Stiffness and Muscle Indices Among Healthy Subjects and Subjects With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: An Evidence-Based Review
title_short	The Association Between Arterial Stiffness and Muscle Indices Among Healthy Subjects and Subjects With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: An Evidence-Based Review
title_full	The Association Between Arterial Stiffness and Muscle Indices Among Healthy Subjects and Subjects With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: An Evidence-Based Review
title_fullStr	The Association Between Arterial Stiffness and Muscle Indices Among Healthy Subjects and Subjects With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: An Evidence-Based Review
title_full_unstemmed	The Association Between Arterial Stiffness and Muscle Indices Among Healthy Subjects and Subjects With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: An Evidence-Based Review
title_sort	association between arterial stiffness and muscle indices among healthy subjects and subjects with cardiovascular risk factors: an evidence-based review
publisher	Frontiers Media S.A.
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/8a6d9075ea9f4295addc1340f87d2009
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The Association Between Arterial Stiffness and Muscle Indices Among Healthy Subjects and Subjects With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: An Evidence-Based Review

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