Vicarious neural processing of outcomes during observational learning.

Learning what behaviour is appropriate in a specific context by observing the actions of others and their outcomes is a key constituent of human cognition, because it saves time and energy and reduces exposure to potentially dangerous situations. Observational learning of associative rules relies on...

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Autores principales:	Elisabetta Monfardini, Valeria Gazzola, Driss Boussaoud, Andrea Brovelli, Christian Keysers, Bruno Wicker
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2013
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/8a74b6c6c73848ceb313b0ce5715de42
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:8a74b6c6c73848ceb313b0ce5715de422021-11-18T08:56:40ZVicarious neural processing of outcomes during observational learning.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0073879https://doaj.org/article/8a74b6c6c73848ceb313b0ce5715de422013-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/24040104/pdf/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Learning what behaviour is appropriate in a specific context by observing the actions of others and their outcomes is a key constituent of human cognition, because it saves time and energy and reduces exposure to potentially dangerous situations. Observational learning of associative rules relies on the ability to map the actions of others onto our own, process outcomes, and combine these sources of information. Here, we combined newly developed experimental tasks and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to investigate the neural mechanisms that govern such observational learning. Results show that the neural systems involved in individual trial-and-error learning and in action observation and execution both participate in observational learning. In addition, we identified brain areas that specifically activate for others' incorrect outcomes during learning in the posterior medial frontal cortex (pMFC), the anterior insula and the posterior superior temporal sulcus (pSTS).Elisabetta MonfardiniValeria GazzolaDriss BoussaoudAndrea BrovelliChristian KeysersBruno WickerPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 8, Iss 9, p e73879 (2013)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Elisabetta Monfardini Valeria Gazzola Driss Boussaoud Andrea Brovelli Christian Keysers Bruno Wicker Vicarious neural processing of outcomes during observational learning.
description	Learning what behaviour is appropriate in a specific context by observing the actions of others and their outcomes is a key constituent of human cognition, because it saves time and energy and reduces exposure to potentially dangerous situations. Observational learning of associative rules relies on the ability to map the actions of others onto our own, process outcomes, and combine these sources of information. Here, we combined newly developed experimental tasks and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to investigate the neural mechanisms that govern such observational learning. Results show that the neural systems involved in individual trial-and-error learning and in action observation and execution both participate in observational learning. In addition, we identified brain areas that specifically activate for others' incorrect outcomes during learning in the posterior medial frontal cortex (pMFC), the anterior insula and the posterior superior temporal sulcus (pSTS).
format	article
author	Elisabetta Monfardini Valeria Gazzola Driss Boussaoud Andrea Brovelli Christian Keysers Bruno Wicker
author_facet	Elisabetta Monfardini Valeria Gazzola Driss Boussaoud Andrea Brovelli Christian Keysers Bruno Wicker
author_sort	Elisabetta Monfardini
title	Vicarious neural processing of outcomes during observational learning.
title_short	Vicarious neural processing of outcomes during observational learning.
title_full	Vicarious neural processing of outcomes during observational learning.
title_fullStr	Vicarious neural processing of outcomes during observational learning.
title_full_unstemmed	Vicarious neural processing of outcomes during observational learning.
title_sort	vicarious neural processing of outcomes during observational learning.
publisher	Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate	2013
url	https://doaj.org/article/8a74b6c6c73848ceb313b0ce5715de42
work_keys_str_mv	AT elisabettamonfardini vicariousneuralprocessingofoutcomesduringobservationallearning AT valeriagazzola vicariousneuralprocessingofoutcomesduringobservationallearning AT drissboussaoud vicariousneuralprocessingofoutcomesduringobservationallearning AT andreabrovelli vicariousneuralprocessingofoutcomesduringobservationallearning AT christiankeysers vicariousneuralprocessingofoutcomesduringobservationallearning AT brunowicker vicariousneuralprocessingofoutcomesduringobservationallearning
_version_	1718421152495304704

Vicarious neural processing of outcomes during observational learning.

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