Exploring the anti-cancer activity of novel thiosemicarbazones generated through the combination of retro-fragments: dissection of critical structure-activity relationships.

Thiosemicarbazones (TSCs) are an interesting class of ligands that show a diverse range of biological activity, including anti-fungal, anti-viral and anti-cancer effects. Our previous studies have demonstrated the potent in vivo anti-tumor activity of novel TSCs and their ability to overcome resista...

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Autores principales: Maciej Serda, Danuta S Kalinowski, Nathalie Rasko, Eliška Potůčková, Anna Mrozek-Wilczkiewicz, Robert Musiol, Jan G Małecki, Mieczysław Sajewicz, Alicja Ratuszna, Angelika Muchowicz, Jakub Gołąb, Tomáš Simůnek, Des R Richardson, Jaroslaw Polanski
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2014
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:8a9dc547c1614e48ab4038b68ed487962021-11-25T05:56:20ZExploring the anti-cancer activity of novel thiosemicarbazones generated through the combination of retro-fragments: dissection of critical structure-activity relationships.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0110291https://doaj.org/article/8a9dc547c1614e48ab4038b68ed487962014-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0110291https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Thiosemicarbazones (TSCs) are an interesting class of ligands that show a diverse range of biological activity, including anti-fungal, anti-viral and anti-cancer effects. Our previous studies have demonstrated the potent in vivo anti-tumor activity of novel TSCs and their ability to overcome resistance to clinically used chemotherapeutics. In the current study, 35 novel TSCs of 6 different classes were designed using a combination of retro-fragments that appear in other TSCs. Additionally, di-substitution at the terminal N4 atom, which was previously identified to be critical for potent anti-cancer activity, was preserved through the incorporation of an N4-based piperazine or morpholine ring. The anti-proliferative activity of the novel TSCs were examined in a variety of cancer and normal cell-types. In particular, compounds 1d and 3c demonstrated the greatest promise as anti-cancer agents with potent and selective anti-proliferative activity. Structure-activity relationship studies revealed that the chelators that utilized "soft" donor atoms, such as nitrogen and sulfur, resulted in potent anti-cancer activity. Indeed, the N,N,S donor atom set was crucial for the formation of redox active iron complexes that were able to mediate the oxidation of ascorbate. This further highlights the important role of reactive oxygen species generation in mediating potent anti-cancer activity. Significantly, this study identified the potent and selective anti-cancer activity of 1d and 3c that warrants further examination.Maciej SerdaDanuta S KalinowskiNathalie RaskoEliška PotůčkováAnna Mrozek-WilczkiewiczRobert MusiolJan G MałeckiMieczysław SajewiczAlicja RatusznaAngelika MuchowiczJakub GołąbTomáš SimůnekDes R RichardsonJaroslaw PolanskiPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 9, Iss 10, p e110291 (2014)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Maciej Serda
Danuta S Kalinowski
Nathalie Rasko
Eliška Potůčková
Anna Mrozek-Wilczkiewicz
Robert Musiol
Jan G Małecki
Mieczysław Sajewicz
Alicja Ratuszna
Angelika Muchowicz
Jakub Gołąb
Tomáš Simůnek
Des R Richardson
Jaroslaw Polanski
Exploring the anti-cancer activity of novel thiosemicarbazones generated through the combination of retro-fragments: dissection of critical structure-activity relationships.
description Thiosemicarbazones (TSCs) are an interesting class of ligands that show a diverse range of biological activity, including anti-fungal, anti-viral and anti-cancer effects. Our previous studies have demonstrated the potent in vivo anti-tumor activity of novel TSCs and their ability to overcome resistance to clinically used chemotherapeutics. In the current study, 35 novel TSCs of 6 different classes were designed using a combination of retro-fragments that appear in other TSCs. Additionally, di-substitution at the terminal N4 atom, which was previously identified to be critical for potent anti-cancer activity, was preserved through the incorporation of an N4-based piperazine or morpholine ring. The anti-proliferative activity of the novel TSCs were examined in a variety of cancer and normal cell-types. In particular, compounds 1d and 3c demonstrated the greatest promise as anti-cancer agents with potent and selective anti-proliferative activity. Structure-activity relationship studies revealed that the chelators that utilized "soft" donor atoms, such as nitrogen and sulfur, resulted in potent anti-cancer activity. Indeed, the N,N,S donor atom set was crucial for the formation of redox active iron complexes that were able to mediate the oxidation of ascorbate. This further highlights the important role of reactive oxygen species generation in mediating potent anti-cancer activity. Significantly, this study identified the potent and selective anti-cancer activity of 1d and 3c that warrants further examination.
format article
author Maciej Serda
Danuta S Kalinowski
Nathalie Rasko
Eliška Potůčková
Anna Mrozek-Wilczkiewicz
Robert Musiol
Jan G Małecki
Mieczysław Sajewicz
Alicja Ratuszna
Angelika Muchowicz
Jakub Gołąb
Tomáš Simůnek
Des R Richardson
Jaroslaw Polanski
author_facet Maciej Serda
Danuta S Kalinowski
Nathalie Rasko
Eliška Potůčková
Anna Mrozek-Wilczkiewicz
Robert Musiol
Jan G Małecki
Mieczysław Sajewicz
Alicja Ratuszna
Angelika Muchowicz
Jakub Gołąb
Tomáš Simůnek
Des R Richardson
Jaroslaw Polanski
author_sort Maciej Serda
title Exploring the anti-cancer activity of novel thiosemicarbazones generated through the combination of retro-fragments: dissection of critical structure-activity relationships.
title_short Exploring the anti-cancer activity of novel thiosemicarbazones generated through the combination of retro-fragments: dissection of critical structure-activity relationships.
title_full Exploring the anti-cancer activity of novel thiosemicarbazones generated through the combination of retro-fragments: dissection of critical structure-activity relationships.
title_fullStr Exploring the anti-cancer activity of novel thiosemicarbazones generated through the combination of retro-fragments: dissection of critical structure-activity relationships.
title_full_unstemmed Exploring the anti-cancer activity of novel thiosemicarbazones generated through the combination of retro-fragments: dissection of critical structure-activity relationships.
title_sort exploring the anti-cancer activity of novel thiosemicarbazones generated through the combination of retro-fragments: dissection of critical structure-activity relationships.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2014
url https://doaj.org/article/8a9dc547c1614e48ab4038b68ed48796
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