Memory for diverse faces in a racially attentive context

Abstract Two experiments assessed how racial ambiguity and racial salience moderates the cross-race effect (CRE). In experiment 1, White and Black participants studied and identified the race of Asian, Black, Latino, and White faces that varied in ethnic typicality (high or low ET). For White partic...

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Autores principales:	Benjamin Uel Marsh, Deborah Revenaugh, Taylor Weeks, Hyun Seo Lee
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	SpringerOpen 2021
Materias:	Cross-race effect Other-race effect Racial ambiguity Racial categorization Racism Consciousness. Cognition BF309-499
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/8ae114e3570740acbf709b2574560a1a
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id	oai:doaj.org-article:8ae114e3570740acbf709b2574560a1a
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:8ae114e3570740acbf709b2574560a1a2021-11-08T11:02:41ZMemory for diverse faces in a racially attentive context10.1186/s41235-021-00340-y2365-7464https://doaj.org/article/8ae114e3570740acbf709b2574560a1a2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1186/s41235-021-00340-yhttps://doaj.org/toc/2365-7464Abstract Two experiments assessed how racial ambiguity and racial salience moderates the cross-race effect (CRE). In experiment 1, White and Black participants studied and identified the race of Asian, Black, Latino, and White faces that varied in ethnic typicality (high or low ET). For White participants, the CRE was larger when comparing high-ET White faces to high-ET other-race faces than low-ET other-race faces. Black participants showed a similar CRE reduction by ethnic typicality, but also showed a less prevalent CRE than White participants. Experiment 2 replicated experiment 1 procedures, but without the race identification task and only with White participants. Experiment 2 findings were comparable to experiment 1. Furthermore, experiment 2 showed a noticeably smaller CRE on Black faces than experiment 1, eliciting questions about increased racial salience amplifying the CRE. Results’ general implications and the conceptual roots that indirectly link the CRE and racism will be discussed.Benjamin Uel MarshDeborah RevenaughTaylor WeeksHyun Seo LeeSpringerOpenarticleCross-race effectOther-race effectRacial ambiguityRacial categorizationRacismConsciousness. CognitionBF309-499ENCognitive Research, Vol 6, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Cross-race effect Other-race effect Racial ambiguity Racial categorization Racism Consciousness. Cognition BF309-499
spellingShingle	Cross-race effect Other-race effect Racial ambiguity Racial categorization Racism Consciousness. Cognition BF309-499 Benjamin Uel Marsh Deborah Revenaugh Taylor Weeks Hyun Seo Lee Memory for diverse faces in a racially attentive context
description	Abstract Two experiments assessed how racial ambiguity and racial salience moderates the cross-race effect (CRE). In experiment 1, White and Black participants studied and identified the race of Asian, Black, Latino, and White faces that varied in ethnic typicality (high or low ET). For White participants, the CRE was larger when comparing high-ET White faces to high-ET other-race faces than low-ET other-race faces. Black participants showed a similar CRE reduction by ethnic typicality, but also showed a less prevalent CRE than White participants. Experiment 2 replicated experiment 1 procedures, but without the race identification task and only with White participants. Experiment 2 findings were comparable to experiment 1. Furthermore, experiment 2 showed a noticeably smaller CRE on Black faces than experiment 1, eliciting questions about increased racial salience amplifying the CRE. Results’ general implications and the conceptual roots that indirectly link the CRE and racism will be discussed.
format	article
author	Benjamin Uel Marsh Deborah Revenaugh Taylor Weeks Hyun Seo Lee
author_facet	Benjamin Uel Marsh Deborah Revenaugh Taylor Weeks Hyun Seo Lee
author_sort	Benjamin Uel Marsh
title	Memory for diverse faces in a racially attentive context
title_short	Memory for diverse faces in a racially attentive context
title_full	Memory for diverse faces in a racially attentive context
title_fullStr	Memory for diverse faces in a racially attentive context
title_full_unstemmed	Memory for diverse faces in a racially attentive context
title_sort	memory for diverse faces in a racially attentive context
publisher	SpringerOpen
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/8ae114e3570740acbf709b2574560a1a
work_keys_str_mv	AT benjaminuelmarsh memoryfordiversefacesinaraciallyattentivecontext AT deborahrevenaugh memoryfordiversefacesinaraciallyattentivecontext AT taylorweeks memoryfordiversefacesinaraciallyattentivecontext AT hyunseolee memoryfordiversefacesinaraciallyattentivecontext
_version_	1718442444516753408

Memory for diverse faces in a racially attentive context

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