Phylogenetic study of endophytic fungi associated with Centella asiatica from Bengkulu and Malaysian accessions based on the ITS rDNA sequence

Abstract. Radiastuti N, Bahalwan HA, Susilowati DN. 2019. Phylogenetic study of endophytic fungi associated with Centella asiatica from Bengkulu and Malaysian accessions based on the ITS rDNA sequence. Biodiversitas 20: 1248-1258. Centella asiatica is one of the medicinal plants which is known to b...

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Autores principales:	NANI RADIASTUTI, DWI NINGSIH SUSILOWATI, HUSHSHILA A BAHALWAN
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MBI & UNS Solo 2019
Materias:	centella asiatica; endophytic fungi; phylogenetic tree Biology (General) QH301-705.5
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/8b45a51a1a4945baa08b505124f4f1c7
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:8b45a51a1a4945baa08b505124f4f1c72021-11-21T21:53:13ZPhylogenetic study of endophytic fungi associated with Centella asiatica from Bengkulu and Malaysian accessions based on the ITS rDNA sequence1412-033X2085-472210.13057/biodiv/d200503https://doaj.org/article/8b45a51a1a4945baa08b505124f4f1c72019-04-01T00:00:00Zhttps://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/3478https://doaj.org/toc/1412-033Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2085-4722Abstract. Radiastuti N, Bahalwan HA, Susilowati DN. 2019. Phylogenetic study of endophytic fungi associated with Centella asiatica from Bengkulu and Malaysian accessions based on the ITS rDNA sequence. Biodiversitas 20: 1248-1258. Centella asiatica is one of the medicinal plants which is known to be symbiotic with various endophytic fungi. The purpose of this research was to determine diversity of culturable fungal endophyte from C. asiatica. Identification was conducted using molecular phylogenetic analysis based on the ITS rDNA sequence. The result showed that obtained 145 isolates endophytic fungi (from stolons, leaves, roots, petioles) were grouped into 18 morphotaxa (Bengkulu) and 23 morphotaxa (Malaysian). The fungal endophytic were identified as Aspergillus austroafricanus, Aspergillus oryzae, Acrocalymma vagum, Ceratobasidium cornigerum, Ceratobasidium sp., Chaetomium globosum, Colletotrichum karstii, C. gigasporium, C. tabaci, Colletotrichum siamense, Eutypella sp., Fusarium solani, F. oxysporum, F. falciforme, F. keratoplasticum, F. striatum, Fusarium sp., Penicillium capsulatum, Phoma multirostrata, Perenniporia tephropora, Perenniporia sp., Phanerochaete chrysosporium, Phanerochaete stereoides, Phyllosticta capitalensis, Phomopsis asparagi, Peroneutypa scoparia, Phialemoniopsis sp., Mycochaetophora gentinae, Talaromyces sp., Earliella scabrosa, and Trichaptum sp. based on molecular phylogenetic analysis. Fusarium (Nectriaceae) were the most found of fungal endophytes in both C. asiatica Bengkulu and Malaysian accession. The majority strain are including Ascomycetes and Basidiomycetes. The identification of endophytic fungi from medicinal plants is needed as a preliminary study to determine the potential of endophytic fungi producing bioactive compounds.NANI RADIASTUTIDWI NINGSIH SUSILOWATIHUSHSHILA A BAHALWANMBI & UNS Soloarticlecentella asiatica; endophytic fungi; phylogenetic treeBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiodiversitas, Vol 20, Iss 5 (2019)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	centella asiatica; endophytic fungi; phylogenetic tree Biology (General) QH301-705.5
spellingShingle	centella asiatica; endophytic fungi; phylogenetic tree Biology (General) QH301-705.5 NANI RADIASTUTI DWI NINGSIH SUSILOWATI HUSHSHILA A BAHALWAN Phylogenetic study of endophytic fungi associated with Centella asiatica from Bengkulu and Malaysian accessions based on the ITS rDNA sequence
description	Abstract. Radiastuti N, Bahalwan HA, Susilowati DN. 2019. Phylogenetic study of endophytic fungi associated with Centella asiatica from Bengkulu and Malaysian accessions based on the ITS rDNA sequence. Biodiversitas 20: 1248-1258. Centella asiatica is one of the medicinal plants which is known to be symbiotic with various endophytic fungi. The purpose of this research was to determine diversity of culturable fungal endophyte from C. asiatica. Identification was conducted using molecular phylogenetic analysis based on the ITS rDNA sequence. The result showed that obtained 145 isolates endophytic fungi (from stolons, leaves, roots, petioles) were grouped into 18 morphotaxa (Bengkulu) and 23 morphotaxa (Malaysian). The fungal endophytic were identified as Aspergillus austroafricanus, Aspergillus oryzae, Acrocalymma vagum, Ceratobasidium cornigerum, Ceratobasidium sp., Chaetomium globosum, Colletotrichum karstii, C. gigasporium, C. tabaci, Colletotrichum siamense, Eutypella sp., Fusarium solani, F. oxysporum, F. falciforme, F. keratoplasticum, F. striatum, Fusarium sp., Penicillium capsulatum, Phoma multirostrata, Perenniporia tephropora, Perenniporia sp., Phanerochaete chrysosporium, Phanerochaete stereoides, Phyllosticta capitalensis, Phomopsis asparagi, Peroneutypa scoparia, Phialemoniopsis sp., Mycochaetophora gentinae, Talaromyces sp., Earliella scabrosa, and Trichaptum sp. based on molecular phylogenetic analysis. Fusarium (Nectriaceae) were the most found of fungal endophytes in both C. asiatica Bengkulu and Malaysian accession. The majority strain are including Ascomycetes and Basidiomycetes. The identification of endophytic fungi from medicinal plants is needed as a preliminary study to determine the potential of endophytic fungi producing bioactive compounds.
format	article
author	NANI RADIASTUTI DWI NINGSIH SUSILOWATI HUSHSHILA A BAHALWAN
author_facet	NANI RADIASTUTI DWI NINGSIH SUSILOWATI HUSHSHILA A BAHALWAN
author_sort	NANI RADIASTUTI
title	Phylogenetic study of endophytic fungi associated with Centella asiatica from Bengkulu and Malaysian accessions based on the ITS rDNA sequence
title_short	Phylogenetic study of endophytic fungi associated with Centella asiatica from Bengkulu and Malaysian accessions based on the ITS rDNA sequence
title_full	Phylogenetic study of endophytic fungi associated with Centella asiatica from Bengkulu and Malaysian accessions based on the ITS rDNA sequence
title_fullStr	Phylogenetic study of endophytic fungi associated with Centella asiatica from Bengkulu and Malaysian accessions based on the ITS rDNA sequence
title_full_unstemmed	Phylogenetic study of endophytic fungi associated with Centella asiatica from Bengkulu and Malaysian accessions based on the ITS rDNA sequence
title_sort	phylogenetic study of endophytic fungi associated with centella asiatica from bengkulu and malaysian accessions based on the its rdna sequence
publisher	MBI & UNS Solo
publishDate	2019
url	https://doaj.org/article/8b45a51a1a4945baa08b505124f4f1c7
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Phylogenetic study of endophytic fungi associated with Centella asiatica from Bengkulu and Malaysian accessions based on the ITS rDNA sequence

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