Using Backward Design in Education Research: A Research Methods Essay
Education research within the STEM disciplines applies a scholarly approach to teaching and learning, with the intent of better understanding how people learn and of improving pedagogy at the undergraduate level. Most of the professionals practicing in this field have ‘crossed over’ from other disci...
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American Society for Microbiology
2017
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oai:doaj.org-article:8b668714d08d4f4fa8d15d9c80ed60952021-11-15T15:04:07ZUsing Backward Design in Education Research: A Research Methods Essay10.1128/jmbe.v18i3.13671935-78851935-7877https://doaj.org/article/8b668714d08d4f4fa8d15d9c80ed60952017-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/jmbe.v18i3.1367https://doaj.org/toc/1935-7877https://doaj.org/toc/1935-7885Education research within the STEM disciplines applies a scholarly approach to teaching and learning, with the intent of better understanding how people learn and of improving pedagogy at the undergraduate level. Most of the professionals practicing in this field have ‘crossed over’ from other disciplinary fields and thus have faced challenges in becoming experts in a new discipline. In this article, we offer a novel framework for approaching education research design called Backward Design in Education Research. It is patterned on backward curricular design and provides a three-step, systematic approach to designing education projects: 1) Define a research question that leads to a testable causal hypothesis based on a theoretical rationale; 2) Choose or design the assessment instruments to test the research hypothesis; and 3) Develop an experimental protocol that will be effective in testing the research hypothesis. This approach provides a systematic method to develop and carry out evidence-based research design.Jamie L. JensenElizabeth G. BaileyTyler A. KummerK. Scott WeberAmerican Society for MicrobiologyarticleSpecial aspects of educationLC8-6691Biology (General)QH301-705.5ENJournal of Microbiology & Biology Education, Vol 18, Iss 3 (2017) |
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Special aspects of education LC8-6691 Biology (General) QH301-705.5 |
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Special aspects of education LC8-6691 Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Jamie L. Jensen Elizabeth G. Bailey Tyler A. Kummer K. Scott Weber Using Backward Design in Education Research: A Research Methods Essay |
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Education research within the STEM disciplines applies a scholarly approach to teaching and learning, with the intent of better understanding how people learn and of improving pedagogy at the undergraduate level. Most of the professionals practicing in this field have ‘crossed over’ from other disciplinary fields and thus have faced challenges in becoming experts in a new discipline. In this article, we offer a novel framework for approaching education research design called Backward Design in Education Research. It is patterned on backward curricular design and provides a three-step, systematic approach to designing education projects: 1) Define a research question that leads to a testable causal hypothesis based on a theoretical rationale; 2) Choose or design the assessment instruments to test the research hypothesis; and 3) Develop an experimental protocol that will be effective in testing the research hypothesis. This approach provides a systematic method to develop and carry out evidence-based research design. |
format |
article |
author |
Jamie L. Jensen Elizabeth G. Bailey Tyler A. Kummer K. Scott Weber |
author_facet |
Jamie L. Jensen Elizabeth G. Bailey Tyler A. Kummer K. Scott Weber |
author_sort |
Jamie L. Jensen |
title |
Using Backward Design in Education Research: A Research Methods Essay |
title_short |
Using Backward Design in Education Research: A Research Methods Essay |
title_full |
Using Backward Design in Education Research: A Research Methods Essay |
title_fullStr |
Using Backward Design in Education Research: A Research Methods Essay |
title_full_unstemmed |
Using Backward Design in Education Research: A Research Methods Essay |
title_sort |
using backward design in education research: a research methods essay |
publisher |
American Society for Microbiology |
publishDate |
2017 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/8b668714d08d4f4fa8d15d9c80ed6095 |
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1718428259801104384 |