Role of Stem Cells in the Ovarian Tissue Cryopreservation and Transplantation for Fertility Preservation

Although the cancer survival rate has increased, cancer treatments, including chemotherapy and radiotherapy, can cause ovarian failure and infertility in women of reproductive age. Preserving fertility throughout cancer treatment is critical for maintaining quality of life. Fertility experts should...

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Autores principales:	Jeong Min Kim, Seongmin Kim, Sanghoon Lee
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	stem cell ovarian tissue cryopreservation transplantation fertility preservation chemotherapy Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Chemistry QD1-999
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/8b6af5815f5d4132aabb8f0d792a48f0
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:8b6af5815f5d4132aabb8f0d792a48f02021-11-25T17:57:03ZRole of Stem Cells in the Ovarian Tissue Cryopreservation and Transplantation for Fertility Preservation10.3390/ijms2222124821422-00671661-6596https://doaj.org/article/8b6af5815f5d4132aabb8f0d792a48f02021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/22/12482https://doaj.org/toc/1661-6596https://doaj.org/toc/1422-0067Although the cancer survival rate has increased, cancer treatments, including chemotherapy and radiotherapy, can cause ovarian failure and infertility in women of reproductive age. Preserving fertility throughout cancer treatment is critical for maintaining quality of life. Fertility experts should propose individualized fertility preservation methods based on the patient’s marital status, pubertal status, partner status, and the urgency of treatment. Widely practiced fertility preservation methods, including ovarian transposition and embryo and oocyte cryopreservation, are inappropriate for prepubertal girls or those needing urgent initiation of cancer treatment. Ovarian tissue cryopreservation and transplantation, an emerging new technology, may be a solution for these cancer patients. The use of stem cells in ovarian tissue cryopreservation and transplantation increases oxygenation, angiogenesis, and follicle survival rates. This review discusses the recent advances in ovarian tissue cryopreservation and transplantation with special focus on the use of stem cells to improve fertilization techniques.Jeong Min KimSeongmin KimSanghoon LeeMDPI AGarticlestem cellovarian tissuecryopreservationtransplantationfertility preservationchemotherapyBiology (General)QH301-705.5ChemistryQD1-999ENInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, Vol 22, Iss 12482, p 12482 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	stem cell ovarian tissue cryopreservation transplantation fertility preservation chemotherapy Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Chemistry QD1-999
spellingShingle	stem cell ovarian tissue cryopreservation transplantation fertility preservation chemotherapy Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Chemistry QD1-999 Jeong Min Kim Seongmin Kim Sanghoon Lee Role of Stem Cells in the Ovarian Tissue Cryopreservation and Transplantation for Fertility Preservation
description	Although the cancer survival rate has increased, cancer treatments, including chemotherapy and radiotherapy, can cause ovarian failure and infertility in women of reproductive age. Preserving fertility throughout cancer treatment is critical for maintaining quality of life. Fertility experts should propose individualized fertility preservation methods based on the patient’s marital status, pubertal status, partner status, and the urgency of treatment. Widely practiced fertility preservation methods, including ovarian transposition and embryo and oocyte cryopreservation, are inappropriate for prepubertal girls or those needing urgent initiation of cancer treatment. Ovarian tissue cryopreservation and transplantation, an emerging new technology, may be a solution for these cancer patients. The use of stem cells in ovarian tissue cryopreservation and transplantation increases oxygenation, angiogenesis, and follicle survival rates. This review discusses the recent advances in ovarian tissue cryopreservation and transplantation with special focus on the use of stem cells to improve fertilization techniques.
format	article
author	Jeong Min Kim Seongmin Kim Sanghoon Lee
author_facet	Jeong Min Kim Seongmin Kim Sanghoon Lee
author_sort	Jeong Min Kim
title	Role of Stem Cells in the Ovarian Tissue Cryopreservation and Transplantation for Fertility Preservation
title_short	Role of Stem Cells in the Ovarian Tissue Cryopreservation and Transplantation for Fertility Preservation
title_full	Role of Stem Cells in the Ovarian Tissue Cryopreservation and Transplantation for Fertility Preservation
title_fullStr	Role of Stem Cells in the Ovarian Tissue Cryopreservation and Transplantation for Fertility Preservation
title_full_unstemmed	Role of Stem Cells in the Ovarian Tissue Cryopreservation and Transplantation for Fertility Preservation
title_sort	role of stem cells in the ovarian tissue cryopreservation and transplantation for fertility preservation
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/8b6af5815f5d4132aabb8f0d792a48f0
work_keys_str_mv	AT jeongminkim roleofstemcellsintheovariantissuecryopreservationandtransplantationforfertilitypreservation AT seongminkim roleofstemcellsintheovariantissuecryopreservationandtransplantationforfertilitypreservation AT sanghoonlee roleofstemcellsintheovariantissuecryopreservationandtransplantationforfertilitypreservation
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Role of Stem Cells in the Ovarian Tissue Cryopreservation and Transplantation for Fertility Preservation

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