Weapons in Legal Rituals: Between Myth and Reality

This article seeks to explore the significance of weapons in legal rituals mentioned in sources, such as sagas and laws. Similarities in the phrasing of various types of sources give reason to believe that it is possible to determine certain uses of weapons in Viking Age legal rituals. Such rituals...

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Autor principal: Anne Irene Riisøy
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Publicado: Norsk arkeologisk selskap 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/8b6dccbe047548c1b128e2462b757fe3
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:8b6dccbe047548c1b128e2462b757fe32021-11-23T14:50:28ZWeapons in Legal Rituals: Between Myth and Reality10.5617/viking.90570332-608X2535-2660https://doaj.org/article/8b6dccbe047548c1b128e2462b757fe32021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://journals.uio.no/viking/article/view/9057https://doaj.org/toc/0332-608Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2535-2660 This article seeks to explore the significance of weapons in legal rituals mentioned in sources, such as sagas and laws. Similarities in the phrasing of various types of sources give reason to believe that it is possible to determine certain uses of weapons in Viking Age legal rituals. Such rituals, which shared essential features with legal procedure, consisted of sequences of activities involving phrasing, objects, and gestures to mark a transition from one legal status to another, and they could also convey, and act as preservers of, legal meaning. Examples show that oaths were sworn on weapons, and  that they conferred legal validity at the assembly (vápnatak). Old Norse mythology explained and legitimised key values in society, and through it everyday people found a template for how to use weapons in legal rituals. Rituals are however dynamic, and hence the ritual objects may change over time. In the Viking Age weapons were objects laden with meaning, and it was probably the introduction of Christianity that led to them being banned from further use in legal ritual. Anne Irene RiisøyNorsk arkeologisk selskaparticleArchaeologyCC1-960NBSVViking, Vol 84, Iss 1 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language NB
SV
topic Archaeology
CC1-960
spellingShingle Archaeology
CC1-960
Anne Irene Riisøy
Weapons in Legal Rituals: Between Myth and Reality
description This article seeks to explore the significance of weapons in legal rituals mentioned in sources, such as sagas and laws. Similarities in the phrasing of various types of sources give reason to believe that it is possible to determine certain uses of weapons in Viking Age legal rituals. Such rituals, which shared essential features with legal procedure, consisted of sequences of activities involving phrasing, objects, and gestures to mark a transition from one legal status to another, and they could also convey, and act as preservers of, legal meaning. Examples show that oaths were sworn on weapons, and  that they conferred legal validity at the assembly (vápnatak). Old Norse mythology explained and legitimised key values in society, and through it everyday people found a template for how to use weapons in legal rituals. Rituals are however dynamic, and hence the ritual objects may change over time. In the Viking Age weapons were objects laden with meaning, and it was probably the introduction of Christianity that led to them being banned from further use in legal ritual.
format article
author Anne Irene Riisøy
author_facet Anne Irene Riisøy
author_sort Anne Irene Riisøy
title Weapons in Legal Rituals: Between Myth and Reality
title_short Weapons in Legal Rituals: Between Myth and Reality
title_full Weapons in Legal Rituals: Between Myth and Reality
title_fullStr Weapons in Legal Rituals: Between Myth and Reality
title_full_unstemmed Weapons in Legal Rituals: Between Myth and Reality
title_sort weapons in legal rituals: between myth and reality
publisher Norsk arkeologisk selskap
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/8b6dccbe047548c1b128e2462b757fe3
work_keys_str_mv AT anneireneriisøy weaponsinlegalritualsbetweenmythandreality
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