Voltage Imaging in Drosophila Using a Hybrid Chemical-Genetic Rhodamine Voltage Reporter

We combine a chemically-synthesized, voltage-sensitive fluorophore with a genetically encoded, self-labeling enzyme to enable voltage imaging in Drosophila melanogaster. Previously, we showed that a rhodamine voltage reporter (RhoVR) combined with the HaloTag self-labeling enzyme could be used to mo...

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Autores principales: Molly J. Kirk, Brittany R. Benlian, Yifu Han, Arya Gold, Ashvin Ravi, Parker E. Deal, Rosana S. Molina, Mikhail Drobizhev, Dion Dickman, Kristin Scott, Evan W. Miller
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Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/8bb0c427fcf548cfaf73e51d8ca6a5f4
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:8bb0c427fcf548cfaf73e51d8ca6a5f42021-11-16T07:46:49ZVoltage Imaging in Drosophila Using a Hybrid Chemical-Genetic Rhodamine Voltage Reporter1662-453X10.3389/fnins.2021.754027https://doaj.org/article/8bb0c427fcf548cfaf73e51d8ca6a5f42021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2021.754027/fullhttps://doaj.org/toc/1662-453XWe combine a chemically-synthesized, voltage-sensitive fluorophore with a genetically encoded, self-labeling enzyme to enable voltage imaging in Drosophila melanogaster. Previously, we showed that a rhodamine voltage reporter (RhoVR) combined with the HaloTag self-labeling enzyme could be used to monitor membrane potential changes from mammalian neurons in culture and brain slice. Here, we apply this hybrid RhoVR-Halo approach in vivo to achieve selective neuron labeling in intact fly brains. We generate a Drosophila UAS-HaloTag reporter line in which the HaloTag enzyme is expressed on the surface of cells. We validate the voltage sensitivity of this new construct in cell culture before driving expression of HaloTag in specific brain neurons in flies. We show that selective labeling of synapses, cells, and brain regions can be achieved with RhoVR-Halo in either larval neuromuscular junction (NMJ) or in whole adult brains. Finally, we validate the voltage sensitivity of RhoVR-Halo in fly tissue via dual-electrode/imaging at the NMJ, show the efficacy of this approach for measuring synaptic excitatory post-synaptic potentials (EPSPs) in muscle cells, and perform voltage imaging of carbachol-evoked depolarization and osmolarity-evoked hyperpolarization in projection neurons and in interoceptive subesophageal zone neurons in fly brain explants following in vivo labeling. We envision the turn-on response to depolarizations, fast response kinetics, and two-photon compatibility of chemical indicators, coupled with the cellular and synaptic specificity of genetically-encoded enzymes, will make RhoVR-Halo a powerful complement to neurobiological imaging in Drosophila.Molly J. KirkBrittany R. BenlianYifu HanArya GoldAshvin RaviParker E. DealRosana S. MolinaMikhail DrobizhevDion DickmanKristin ScottKristin ScottEvan W. MillerEvan W. MillerEvan W. MillerFrontiers Media S.A.articleimagingfluorescencevoltageDrosophilaneuromuscular junction (NMJ)Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryRC321-571ENFrontiers in Neuroscience, Vol 15 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic imaging
fluorescence
voltage
Drosophila
neuromuscular junction (NMJ)
Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
RC321-571
spellingShingle imaging
fluorescence
voltage
Drosophila
neuromuscular junction (NMJ)
Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
RC321-571
Molly J. Kirk
Brittany R. Benlian
Yifu Han
Arya Gold
Ashvin Ravi
Parker E. Deal
Rosana S. Molina
Mikhail Drobizhev
Dion Dickman
Kristin Scott
Kristin Scott
Evan W. Miller
Evan W. Miller
Evan W. Miller
Voltage Imaging in Drosophila Using a Hybrid Chemical-Genetic Rhodamine Voltage Reporter
description We combine a chemically-synthesized, voltage-sensitive fluorophore with a genetically encoded, self-labeling enzyme to enable voltage imaging in Drosophila melanogaster. Previously, we showed that a rhodamine voltage reporter (RhoVR) combined with the HaloTag self-labeling enzyme could be used to monitor membrane potential changes from mammalian neurons in culture and brain slice. Here, we apply this hybrid RhoVR-Halo approach in vivo to achieve selective neuron labeling in intact fly brains. We generate a Drosophila UAS-HaloTag reporter line in which the HaloTag enzyme is expressed on the surface of cells. We validate the voltage sensitivity of this new construct in cell culture before driving expression of HaloTag in specific brain neurons in flies. We show that selective labeling of synapses, cells, and brain regions can be achieved with RhoVR-Halo in either larval neuromuscular junction (NMJ) or in whole adult brains. Finally, we validate the voltage sensitivity of RhoVR-Halo in fly tissue via dual-electrode/imaging at the NMJ, show the efficacy of this approach for measuring synaptic excitatory post-synaptic potentials (EPSPs) in muscle cells, and perform voltage imaging of carbachol-evoked depolarization and osmolarity-evoked hyperpolarization in projection neurons and in interoceptive subesophageal zone neurons in fly brain explants following in vivo labeling. We envision the turn-on response to depolarizations, fast response kinetics, and two-photon compatibility of chemical indicators, coupled with the cellular and synaptic specificity of genetically-encoded enzymes, will make RhoVR-Halo a powerful complement to neurobiological imaging in Drosophila.
format article
author Molly J. Kirk
Brittany R. Benlian
Yifu Han
Arya Gold
Ashvin Ravi
Parker E. Deal
Rosana S. Molina
Mikhail Drobizhev
Dion Dickman
Kristin Scott
Kristin Scott
Evan W. Miller
Evan W. Miller
Evan W. Miller
author_facet Molly J. Kirk
Brittany R. Benlian
Yifu Han
Arya Gold
Ashvin Ravi
Parker E. Deal
Rosana S. Molina
Mikhail Drobizhev
Dion Dickman
Kristin Scott
Kristin Scott
Evan W. Miller
Evan W. Miller
Evan W. Miller
author_sort Molly J. Kirk
title Voltage Imaging in Drosophila Using a Hybrid Chemical-Genetic Rhodamine Voltage Reporter
title_short Voltage Imaging in Drosophila Using a Hybrid Chemical-Genetic Rhodamine Voltage Reporter
title_full Voltage Imaging in Drosophila Using a Hybrid Chemical-Genetic Rhodamine Voltage Reporter
title_fullStr Voltage Imaging in Drosophila Using a Hybrid Chemical-Genetic Rhodamine Voltage Reporter
title_full_unstemmed Voltage Imaging in Drosophila Using a Hybrid Chemical-Genetic Rhodamine Voltage Reporter
title_sort voltage imaging in drosophila using a hybrid chemical-genetic rhodamine voltage reporter
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/8bb0c427fcf548cfaf73e51d8ca6a5f4
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