Possibility of information encoding/decoding using the memory effect in fractional-order capacitive devices

Abstract In this study, we show that the discharge voltage pattern of a supercapacitor exhibiting fractional-order behavior from the same initial steady-state voltage into a constant resistor is dependent on the past charging voltage profile. The charging voltage was designed to follow a power-law f...

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Autores principales: Anis Allagui, Ahmed S. Elwakil
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/8bf702f27a6c450e91a5ed569c7dafcf
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:8bf702f27a6c450e91a5ed569c7dafcf2021-12-02T17:45:17ZPossibility of information encoding/decoding using the memory effect in fractional-order capacitive devices10.1038/s41598-021-92568-32045-2322https://doaj.org/article/8bf702f27a6c450e91a5ed569c7dafcf2021-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-92568-3https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract In this study, we show that the discharge voltage pattern of a supercapacitor exhibiting fractional-order behavior from the same initial steady-state voltage into a constant resistor is dependent on the past charging voltage profile. The charging voltage was designed to follow a power-law function, i.e. $$v_c(t)=V_{cc} \left( {t}/{t_{ss}}\right) ^p \;(0<t \leqslant t_{ss})$$ v c ( t ) = V cc t / t ss p ( 0 < t ⩽ t ss ) , in which $$t_{ss}$$ t ss (charging time duration between zero voltage to the terminal voltage $$V_{cc}$$ V cc ) and p ( $$0<p<1$$ 0 < p < 1 ) act as two variable parameters. We used this history-dependence of the dynamic behavior of the device to uniquely retrieve information pre-coded in the charging waveform pattern. Furthermore, we provide an analytical model based on fractional calculus that explains phenomenologically the information storage mechanism. The use of this intrinsic material memory effect may lead to new types of methods for information storage and retrieval.Anis AllaguiAhmed S. ElwakilNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-7 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Anis Allagui
Ahmed S. Elwakil
Possibility of information encoding/decoding using the memory effect in fractional-order capacitive devices
description Abstract In this study, we show that the discharge voltage pattern of a supercapacitor exhibiting fractional-order behavior from the same initial steady-state voltage into a constant resistor is dependent on the past charging voltage profile. The charging voltage was designed to follow a power-law function, i.e. $$v_c(t)=V_{cc} \left( {t}/{t_{ss}}\right) ^p \;(0<t \leqslant t_{ss})$$ v c ( t ) = V cc t / t ss p ( 0 < t ⩽ t ss ) , in which $$t_{ss}$$ t ss (charging time duration between zero voltage to the terminal voltage $$V_{cc}$$ V cc ) and p ( $$0<p<1$$ 0 < p < 1 ) act as two variable parameters. We used this history-dependence of the dynamic behavior of the device to uniquely retrieve information pre-coded in the charging waveform pattern. Furthermore, we provide an analytical model based on fractional calculus that explains phenomenologically the information storage mechanism. The use of this intrinsic material memory effect may lead to new types of methods for information storage and retrieval.
format article
author Anis Allagui
Ahmed S. Elwakil
author_facet Anis Allagui
Ahmed S. Elwakil
author_sort Anis Allagui
title Possibility of information encoding/decoding using the memory effect in fractional-order capacitive devices
title_short Possibility of information encoding/decoding using the memory effect in fractional-order capacitive devices
title_full Possibility of information encoding/decoding using the memory effect in fractional-order capacitive devices
title_fullStr Possibility of information encoding/decoding using the memory effect in fractional-order capacitive devices
title_full_unstemmed Possibility of information encoding/decoding using the memory effect in fractional-order capacitive devices
title_sort possibility of information encoding/decoding using the memory effect in fractional-order capacitive devices
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/8bf702f27a6c450e91a5ed569c7dafcf
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AT ahmedselwakil possibilityofinformationencodingdecodingusingthememoryeffectinfractionalordercapacitivedevices
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