The spread of tomato yellow leaf curl virus from the Middle East to the world.

The ongoing global spread of Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV; Genus Begomovirus, Family Geminiviridae) represents a serious looming threat to tomato production in all temperate parts of the world. Whereas determining where and when TYLCV movements have occurred could help curtail its spread and...

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Autores principales: Pierre Lefeuvre, Darren P Martin, Gordon Harkins, Philippe Lemey, Alistair J A Gray, Sandra Meredith, Francisco Lakay, Adérito Monjane, Jean-Michel Lett, Arvind Varsani, Jahangir Heydarnejad
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2010
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/8c090b808bc640c6be7dfa9c3c1407ec
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:8c090b808bc640c6be7dfa9c3c1407ec2021-11-18T06:03:48ZThe spread of tomato yellow leaf curl virus from the Middle East to the world.1553-73661553-737410.1371/journal.ppat.1001164https://doaj.org/article/8c090b808bc640c6be7dfa9c3c1407ec2010-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/21060815/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1553-7366https://doaj.org/toc/1553-7374The ongoing global spread of Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV; Genus Begomovirus, Family Geminiviridae) represents a serious looming threat to tomato production in all temperate parts of the world. Whereas determining where and when TYLCV movements have occurred could help curtail its spread and prevent future movements of related viruses, determining the consequences of past TYLCV movements could reveal the ecological and economic risks associated with similar viral invasions. Towards this end we applied Bayesian phylogeographic inference and recombination analyses to available TYLCV sequences (including those of 15 new Iranian full TYLCV genomes) and reconstructed a plausible history of TYLCV's diversification and movements throughout the world. In agreement with historical accounts, our results suggest that the first TYLCVs most probably arose somewhere in the Middle East between the 1930s and 1950s (with 95% highest probability density intervals 1905-1972) and that the global spread of TYLCV only began in the 1980s after the evolution of the TYLCV-Mld and -IL strains. Despite the global distribution of TYLCV we found no convincing evidence anywhere other than the Middle East and the Western Mediterranean of epidemiologically relevant TYLCV variants arising through recombination. Although the region around Iran is both the center of present day TYLCV diversity and the site of the most intensive ongoing TYLCV evolution, the evidence indicates that the region is epidemiologically isolated, which suggests that novel TYLCV variants found there are probably not direct global threats. We instead identify the Mediterranean basin as the main launch-pad of global TYLCV movements.Pierre LefeuvreDarren P MartinGordon HarkinsPhilippe LemeyAlistair J A GraySandra MeredithFrancisco LakayAdérito MonjaneJean-Michel LettArvind VarsaniJahangir HeydarnejadPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleImmunologic diseases. AllergyRC581-607Biology (General)QH301-705.5ENPLoS Pathogens, Vol 6, Iss 10, p e1001164 (2010)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Immunologic diseases. Allergy
RC581-607
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
spellingShingle Immunologic diseases. Allergy
RC581-607
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Pierre Lefeuvre
Darren P Martin
Gordon Harkins
Philippe Lemey
Alistair J A Gray
Sandra Meredith
Francisco Lakay
Adérito Monjane
Jean-Michel Lett
Arvind Varsani
Jahangir Heydarnejad
The spread of tomato yellow leaf curl virus from the Middle East to the world.
description The ongoing global spread of Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV; Genus Begomovirus, Family Geminiviridae) represents a serious looming threat to tomato production in all temperate parts of the world. Whereas determining where and when TYLCV movements have occurred could help curtail its spread and prevent future movements of related viruses, determining the consequences of past TYLCV movements could reveal the ecological and economic risks associated with similar viral invasions. Towards this end we applied Bayesian phylogeographic inference and recombination analyses to available TYLCV sequences (including those of 15 new Iranian full TYLCV genomes) and reconstructed a plausible history of TYLCV's diversification and movements throughout the world. In agreement with historical accounts, our results suggest that the first TYLCVs most probably arose somewhere in the Middle East between the 1930s and 1950s (with 95% highest probability density intervals 1905-1972) and that the global spread of TYLCV only began in the 1980s after the evolution of the TYLCV-Mld and -IL strains. Despite the global distribution of TYLCV we found no convincing evidence anywhere other than the Middle East and the Western Mediterranean of epidemiologically relevant TYLCV variants arising through recombination. Although the region around Iran is both the center of present day TYLCV diversity and the site of the most intensive ongoing TYLCV evolution, the evidence indicates that the region is epidemiologically isolated, which suggests that novel TYLCV variants found there are probably not direct global threats. We instead identify the Mediterranean basin as the main launch-pad of global TYLCV movements.
format article
author Pierre Lefeuvre
Darren P Martin
Gordon Harkins
Philippe Lemey
Alistair J A Gray
Sandra Meredith
Francisco Lakay
Adérito Monjane
Jean-Michel Lett
Arvind Varsani
Jahangir Heydarnejad
author_facet Pierre Lefeuvre
Darren P Martin
Gordon Harkins
Philippe Lemey
Alistair J A Gray
Sandra Meredith
Francisco Lakay
Adérito Monjane
Jean-Michel Lett
Arvind Varsani
Jahangir Heydarnejad
author_sort Pierre Lefeuvre
title The spread of tomato yellow leaf curl virus from the Middle East to the world.
title_short The spread of tomato yellow leaf curl virus from the Middle East to the world.
title_full The spread of tomato yellow leaf curl virus from the Middle East to the world.
title_fullStr The spread of tomato yellow leaf curl virus from the Middle East to the world.
title_full_unstemmed The spread of tomato yellow leaf curl virus from the Middle East to the world.
title_sort spread of tomato yellow leaf curl virus from the middle east to the world.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2010
url https://doaj.org/article/8c090b808bc640c6be7dfa9c3c1407ec
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