Added Value of a New Strain Elastography Technique in Conventional Ultrasound for the Diagnosis of Breast Masses: A Prospective Multicenter Study

ObjectiveThis study aimed to explore the value of elasticity score (ES) and strain ratio (SR) combined with conventional ultrasound in distinguishing benign and malignant breast masses and reducing biopsy of BI-RADS (Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System) 4a lesions.MethodsThis prospective, multi...

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Autores principales: Qi Wei, Yu-Jing Yan, Ge-Ge Wu, Xi-Rong Ye, Fan Jiang, Jie Liu, Gang Wang, Yi Wang, Yu Wang, Zhi-Ping Pan, Jin-Hua Hu, Juan Song, Christoph F. Dietrich, Xin-Wu Cui
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Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/8c2cf83cd3ad4c9096e7f412b39902bd
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:8c2cf83cd3ad4c9096e7f412b39902bd2021-11-09T11:12:09ZAdded Value of a New Strain Elastography Technique in Conventional Ultrasound for the Diagnosis of Breast Masses: A Prospective Multicenter Study2234-943X10.3389/fonc.2021.779612https://doaj.org/article/8c2cf83cd3ad4c9096e7f412b39902bd2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2021.779612/fullhttps://doaj.org/toc/2234-943XObjectiveThis study aimed to explore the value of elasticity score (ES) and strain ratio (SR) combined with conventional ultrasound in distinguishing benign and malignant breast masses and reducing biopsy of BI-RADS (Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System) 4a lesions.MethodsThis prospective, multicenter study included 910 patients from nine different hospitals. The acquisition and analysis of conventional ultrasound and strain elastography (SE) were obtained by radiologists with more than 5 years of experience in breast ultrasound imaging. The diagnostic sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV), and area under curve (AUC) of conventional ultrasound alone and combined tests with ES and/or SR were calculated and compared.ResultsThe optimal cutoff value of SR for differentiating benign from malignant masses was 2.27, with a sensitivity of 60.2% and a specificity of 84.8%. When combined with ES and SR, the AUC of the new BI-RADS classification increased from 0.733 to 0.824 (p < 0.001); the specificity increased from 48.1% to 68.5% (p < 0.001) without a decrease in the sensitivity (98.5% vs. 96.4%, p = 0.065); and the PPV increased from 52.2% to 63.7% (p < 0.001) without a loss in the NPV (98.2% vs. 97.1%, p = 0.327). All three combinations of conventional ultrasound, ES, and SR could reduce the biopsy rate of category 4a lesions without reducing the malignant rate of biopsy (from 100% to 68.3%, 34.9%, and 50.4%, respectively, all p < 0.001).ConclusionsSE can be used as a useful and non-invasive additional method to improve the diagnostic performance of conventional ultrasound by increasing AUC and specificity and reducing the unnecessary biopsy of BI-RADS 4a lesions.Qi WeiYu-Jing YanGe-Ge WuXi-Rong YeFan JiangJie LiuGang WangYi WangYu WangZhi-Ping PanJin-Hua HuJuan SongChristoph F. DietrichXin-Wu CuiFrontiers Media S.A.articlestrain elastographyelasticity scorestrain ratioultrasoundbreast massesNeoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensRC254-282ENFrontiers in Oncology, Vol 11 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic strain elastography
elasticity score
strain ratio
ultrasound
breast masses
Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens
RC254-282
spellingShingle strain elastography
elasticity score
strain ratio
ultrasound
breast masses
Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens
RC254-282
Qi Wei
Yu-Jing Yan
Ge-Ge Wu
Xi-Rong Ye
Fan Jiang
Jie Liu
Gang Wang
Yi Wang
Yu Wang
Zhi-Ping Pan
Jin-Hua Hu
Juan Song
Christoph F. Dietrich
Xin-Wu Cui
Added Value of a New Strain Elastography Technique in Conventional Ultrasound for the Diagnosis of Breast Masses: A Prospective Multicenter Study
description ObjectiveThis study aimed to explore the value of elasticity score (ES) and strain ratio (SR) combined with conventional ultrasound in distinguishing benign and malignant breast masses and reducing biopsy of BI-RADS (Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System) 4a lesions.MethodsThis prospective, multicenter study included 910 patients from nine different hospitals. The acquisition and analysis of conventional ultrasound and strain elastography (SE) were obtained by radiologists with more than 5 years of experience in breast ultrasound imaging. The diagnostic sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV), and area under curve (AUC) of conventional ultrasound alone and combined tests with ES and/or SR were calculated and compared.ResultsThe optimal cutoff value of SR for differentiating benign from malignant masses was 2.27, with a sensitivity of 60.2% and a specificity of 84.8%. When combined with ES and SR, the AUC of the new BI-RADS classification increased from 0.733 to 0.824 (p < 0.001); the specificity increased from 48.1% to 68.5% (p < 0.001) without a decrease in the sensitivity (98.5% vs. 96.4%, p = 0.065); and the PPV increased from 52.2% to 63.7% (p < 0.001) without a loss in the NPV (98.2% vs. 97.1%, p = 0.327). All three combinations of conventional ultrasound, ES, and SR could reduce the biopsy rate of category 4a lesions without reducing the malignant rate of biopsy (from 100% to 68.3%, 34.9%, and 50.4%, respectively, all p < 0.001).ConclusionsSE can be used as a useful and non-invasive additional method to improve the diagnostic performance of conventional ultrasound by increasing AUC and specificity and reducing the unnecessary biopsy of BI-RADS 4a lesions.
format article
author Qi Wei
Yu-Jing Yan
Ge-Ge Wu
Xi-Rong Ye
Fan Jiang
Jie Liu
Gang Wang
Yi Wang
Yu Wang
Zhi-Ping Pan
Jin-Hua Hu
Juan Song
Christoph F. Dietrich
Xin-Wu Cui
author_facet Qi Wei
Yu-Jing Yan
Ge-Ge Wu
Xi-Rong Ye
Fan Jiang
Jie Liu
Gang Wang
Yi Wang
Yu Wang
Zhi-Ping Pan
Jin-Hua Hu
Juan Song
Christoph F. Dietrich
Xin-Wu Cui
author_sort Qi Wei
title Added Value of a New Strain Elastography Technique in Conventional Ultrasound for the Diagnosis of Breast Masses: A Prospective Multicenter Study
title_short Added Value of a New Strain Elastography Technique in Conventional Ultrasound for the Diagnosis of Breast Masses: A Prospective Multicenter Study
title_full Added Value of a New Strain Elastography Technique in Conventional Ultrasound for the Diagnosis of Breast Masses: A Prospective Multicenter Study
title_fullStr Added Value of a New Strain Elastography Technique in Conventional Ultrasound for the Diagnosis of Breast Masses: A Prospective Multicenter Study
title_full_unstemmed Added Value of a New Strain Elastography Technique in Conventional Ultrasound for the Diagnosis of Breast Masses: A Prospective Multicenter Study
title_sort added value of a new strain elastography technique in conventional ultrasound for the diagnosis of breast masses: a prospective multicenter study
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/8c2cf83cd3ad4c9096e7f412b39902bd
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