Added Value of a New Strain Elastography Technique in Conventional Ultrasound for the Diagnosis of Breast Masses: A Prospective Multicenter Study
ObjectiveThis study aimed to explore the value of elasticity score (ES) and strain ratio (SR) combined with conventional ultrasound in distinguishing benign and malignant breast masses and reducing biopsy of BI-RADS (Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System) 4a lesions.MethodsThis prospective, multi...
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:8c2cf83cd3ad4c9096e7f412b39902bd2021-11-09T11:12:09ZAdded Value of a New Strain Elastography Technique in Conventional Ultrasound for the Diagnosis of Breast Masses: A Prospective Multicenter Study2234-943X10.3389/fonc.2021.779612https://doaj.org/article/8c2cf83cd3ad4c9096e7f412b39902bd2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2021.779612/fullhttps://doaj.org/toc/2234-943XObjectiveThis study aimed to explore the value of elasticity score (ES) and strain ratio (SR) combined with conventional ultrasound in distinguishing benign and malignant breast masses and reducing biopsy of BI-RADS (Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System) 4a lesions.MethodsThis prospective, multicenter study included 910 patients from nine different hospitals. The acquisition and analysis of conventional ultrasound and strain elastography (SE) were obtained by radiologists with more than 5 years of experience in breast ultrasound imaging. The diagnostic sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV), and area under curve (AUC) of conventional ultrasound alone and combined tests with ES and/or SR were calculated and compared.ResultsThe optimal cutoff value of SR for differentiating benign from malignant masses was 2.27, with a sensitivity of 60.2% and a specificity of 84.8%. When combined with ES and SR, the AUC of the new BI-RADS classification increased from 0.733 to 0.824 (p < 0.001); the specificity increased from 48.1% to 68.5% (p < 0.001) without a decrease in the sensitivity (98.5% vs. 96.4%, p = 0.065); and the PPV increased from 52.2% to 63.7% (p < 0.001) without a loss in the NPV (98.2% vs. 97.1%, p = 0.327). All three combinations of conventional ultrasound, ES, and SR could reduce the biopsy rate of category 4a lesions without reducing the malignant rate of biopsy (from 100% to 68.3%, 34.9%, and 50.4%, respectively, all p < 0.001).ConclusionsSE can be used as a useful and non-invasive additional method to improve the diagnostic performance of conventional ultrasound by increasing AUC and specificity and reducing the unnecessary biopsy of BI-RADS 4a lesions.Qi WeiYu-Jing YanGe-Ge WuXi-Rong YeFan JiangJie LiuGang WangYi WangYu WangZhi-Ping PanJin-Hua HuJuan SongChristoph F. DietrichXin-Wu CuiFrontiers Media S.A.articlestrain elastographyelasticity scorestrain ratioultrasoundbreast massesNeoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensRC254-282ENFrontiers in Oncology, Vol 11 (2021) |
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strain elastography elasticity score strain ratio ultrasound breast masses Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens RC254-282 |
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strain elastography elasticity score strain ratio ultrasound breast masses Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens RC254-282 Qi Wei Yu-Jing Yan Ge-Ge Wu Xi-Rong Ye Fan Jiang Jie Liu Gang Wang Yi Wang Yu Wang Zhi-Ping Pan Jin-Hua Hu Juan Song Christoph F. Dietrich Xin-Wu Cui Added Value of a New Strain Elastography Technique in Conventional Ultrasound for the Diagnosis of Breast Masses: A Prospective Multicenter Study |
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ObjectiveThis study aimed to explore the value of elasticity score (ES) and strain ratio (SR) combined with conventional ultrasound in distinguishing benign and malignant breast masses and reducing biopsy of BI-RADS (Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System) 4a lesions.MethodsThis prospective, multicenter study included 910 patients from nine different hospitals. The acquisition and analysis of conventional ultrasound and strain elastography (SE) were obtained by radiologists with more than 5 years of experience in breast ultrasound imaging. The diagnostic sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV), and area under curve (AUC) of conventional ultrasound alone and combined tests with ES and/or SR were calculated and compared.ResultsThe optimal cutoff value of SR for differentiating benign from malignant masses was 2.27, with a sensitivity of 60.2% and a specificity of 84.8%. When combined with ES and SR, the AUC of the new BI-RADS classification increased from 0.733 to 0.824 (p < 0.001); the specificity increased from 48.1% to 68.5% (p < 0.001) without a decrease in the sensitivity (98.5% vs. 96.4%, p = 0.065); and the PPV increased from 52.2% to 63.7% (p < 0.001) without a loss in the NPV (98.2% vs. 97.1%, p = 0.327). All three combinations of conventional ultrasound, ES, and SR could reduce the biopsy rate of category 4a lesions without reducing the malignant rate of biopsy (from 100% to 68.3%, 34.9%, and 50.4%, respectively, all p < 0.001).ConclusionsSE can be used as a useful and non-invasive additional method to improve the diagnostic performance of conventional ultrasound by increasing AUC and specificity and reducing the unnecessary biopsy of BI-RADS 4a lesions. |
format |
article |
author |
Qi Wei Yu-Jing Yan Ge-Ge Wu Xi-Rong Ye Fan Jiang Jie Liu Gang Wang Yi Wang Yu Wang Zhi-Ping Pan Jin-Hua Hu Juan Song Christoph F. Dietrich Xin-Wu Cui |
author_facet |
Qi Wei Yu-Jing Yan Ge-Ge Wu Xi-Rong Ye Fan Jiang Jie Liu Gang Wang Yi Wang Yu Wang Zhi-Ping Pan Jin-Hua Hu Juan Song Christoph F. Dietrich Xin-Wu Cui |
author_sort |
Qi Wei |
title |
Added Value of a New Strain Elastography Technique in Conventional Ultrasound for the Diagnosis of Breast Masses: A Prospective Multicenter Study |
title_short |
Added Value of a New Strain Elastography Technique in Conventional Ultrasound for the Diagnosis of Breast Masses: A Prospective Multicenter Study |
title_full |
Added Value of a New Strain Elastography Technique in Conventional Ultrasound for the Diagnosis of Breast Masses: A Prospective Multicenter Study |
title_fullStr |
Added Value of a New Strain Elastography Technique in Conventional Ultrasound for the Diagnosis of Breast Masses: A Prospective Multicenter Study |
title_full_unstemmed |
Added Value of a New Strain Elastography Technique in Conventional Ultrasound for the Diagnosis of Breast Masses: A Prospective Multicenter Study |
title_sort |
added value of a new strain elastography technique in conventional ultrasound for the diagnosis of breast masses: a prospective multicenter study |
publisher |
Frontiers Media S.A. |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/8c2cf83cd3ad4c9096e7f412b39902bd |
work_keys_str_mv |
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