Experimental Validation of N2 Emission Ratios in Altitude Profiles of Observed Sprites

Recent efforts to compare the sprite ratios with theoretical results have not been successfully resolved due to a lack of theoretical results for sprite streamers in varying altitudes. Advances in the predicted emission ratios of sprite streamers with a simple analytic equation have opened up the po...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Cheng-Ling Kuo, Earle Williams, Toru Adachi, Kevin Ihaddadene, Sebastien Celestin, Yukihiro Takahashi, Rue-Ron Hsu, Harald U. Frey, Stephen B. Mende, Lou-Chuang Lee
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
Materias:
Q
Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/8c3c19c2a8f74969b51bd4239448a7e1
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
Descripción
Sumario:Recent efforts to compare the sprite ratios with theoretical results have not been successfully resolved due to a lack of theoretical results for sprite streamers in varying altitudes. Advances in the predicted emission ratios of sprite streamers with a simple analytic equation have opened up the possibility for direct comparisons of theoretical results with sprite observations. The study analyzed the blue-to-red ratios measured by the ISUAL array photometer with the analytical expression for the sprite emission ratio derived from the modeling of downward sprite streamers. Our statistical studies compared sprite halos and carrot sprites where the sprite halos showed fair agreement with the predicted ratios from the sprite streamer simulation. But carrot sprites had lower emission ratios. Their estimated electric field has a lower bound of greater than 0.4 times the conventional breakdown electric field (Ek). It was consistent with the results of remote electromagnetic field measurements for short delayed or big/bright sprites. An unexpectedly lower ratio in carrot sprites occurred since sprite beads or glow in carrot sprites may exist and contribute additional red emission.