HATMSC Secreted Factors in the Hydrogel as a Potential Treatment for Chronic Wounds—In Vitro Study
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) can improve chronic wound healing; however, recent studies suggest that the therapeutic effect of MSCs is mediated mainly through the growth factors and cytokines secreted by these cells, referred to as the MSC secretome. To overcome difficulties related to the translat...
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2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:8c5de3bcc4694b87b5009aff793511752021-11-25T17:54:37ZHATMSC Secreted Factors in the Hydrogel as a Potential Treatment for Chronic Wounds—In Vitro Study10.3390/ijms2222122411422-00671661-6596https://doaj.org/article/8c5de3bcc4694b87b5009aff793511752021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/22/12241https://doaj.org/toc/1661-6596https://doaj.org/toc/1422-0067Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) can improve chronic wound healing; however, recent studies suggest that the therapeutic effect of MSCs is mediated mainly through the growth factors and cytokines secreted by these cells, referred to as the MSC secretome. To overcome difficulties related to the translation of cell therapy into clinical use such as efficacy, safety and cost, we propose a hydrogel loaded with a secretome from the recently established human adipose tissue mesenchymal stem cell line (HATMSC2) as a potential treatment for chronic wounds. Biocompatibility and biological activity of hydrogel-released HATMSC2 supernatant were investigated in vitro by assessing the proliferation and metabolic activity of human fibroblast, endothelial cells and keratinocytes. Hydrogel degradation was measured using hydroxyproline assay while protein released from the hydrogel was assessed by interleukin-8 (IL-8) and macrophage chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) ELISAs. Pro-angiogenic activity of the developed treatment was assessed by tube formation assay while the presence of pro-angiogenic miRNAs in the HATMSC2 supernatant was investigated using real-time RT-PCR. The results demonstrated that the therapeutic effect of the HATMSC2-produced factors is maintained following incorporation into collagen hydrogel as confirmed by increased proliferation of skin-origin cells and improved angiogenic properties of endothelial cells. In addition, HATMSC2 supernatant revealed antimicrobial activity, and which therefore, in combination with the hydrogel has a potential to be used as advanced wound-healing dressing.Honorata KraskiewiczPiotr HincAgnieszka KrawczenkoAleksandra Bielawska-PohlMaria PaprockaDanuta WitkowskaIsma Liza Mohd IsaAbhay PanditAleksandra KlimczakMDPI AGarticleadipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cellsmesenchymal stem cell secretomeMSC secretomechronic woundcollagen hydrogelBiology (General)QH301-705.5ChemistryQD1-999ENInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, Vol 22, Iss 12241, p 12241 (2021) |
institution |
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DOAJ |
language |
EN |
topic |
adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells mesenchymal stem cell secretome MSC secretome chronic wound collagen hydrogel Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Chemistry QD1-999 |
spellingShingle |
adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells mesenchymal stem cell secretome MSC secretome chronic wound collagen hydrogel Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Chemistry QD1-999 Honorata Kraskiewicz Piotr Hinc Agnieszka Krawczenko Aleksandra Bielawska-Pohl Maria Paprocka Danuta Witkowska Isma Liza Mohd Isa Abhay Pandit Aleksandra Klimczak HATMSC Secreted Factors in the Hydrogel as a Potential Treatment for Chronic Wounds—In Vitro Study |
description |
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) can improve chronic wound healing; however, recent studies suggest that the therapeutic effect of MSCs is mediated mainly through the growth factors and cytokines secreted by these cells, referred to as the MSC secretome. To overcome difficulties related to the translation of cell therapy into clinical use such as efficacy, safety and cost, we propose a hydrogel loaded with a secretome from the recently established human adipose tissue mesenchymal stem cell line (HATMSC2) as a potential treatment for chronic wounds. Biocompatibility and biological activity of hydrogel-released HATMSC2 supernatant were investigated in vitro by assessing the proliferation and metabolic activity of human fibroblast, endothelial cells and keratinocytes. Hydrogel degradation was measured using hydroxyproline assay while protein released from the hydrogel was assessed by interleukin-8 (IL-8) and macrophage chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) ELISAs. Pro-angiogenic activity of the developed treatment was assessed by tube formation assay while the presence of pro-angiogenic miRNAs in the HATMSC2 supernatant was investigated using real-time RT-PCR. The results demonstrated that the therapeutic effect of the HATMSC2-produced factors is maintained following incorporation into collagen hydrogel as confirmed by increased proliferation of skin-origin cells and improved angiogenic properties of endothelial cells. In addition, HATMSC2 supernatant revealed antimicrobial activity, and which therefore, in combination with the hydrogel has a potential to be used as advanced wound-healing dressing. |
format |
article |
author |
Honorata Kraskiewicz Piotr Hinc Agnieszka Krawczenko Aleksandra Bielawska-Pohl Maria Paprocka Danuta Witkowska Isma Liza Mohd Isa Abhay Pandit Aleksandra Klimczak |
author_facet |
Honorata Kraskiewicz Piotr Hinc Agnieszka Krawczenko Aleksandra Bielawska-Pohl Maria Paprocka Danuta Witkowska Isma Liza Mohd Isa Abhay Pandit Aleksandra Klimczak |
author_sort |
Honorata Kraskiewicz |
title |
HATMSC Secreted Factors in the Hydrogel as a Potential Treatment for Chronic Wounds—In Vitro Study |
title_short |
HATMSC Secreted Factors in the Hydrogel as a Potential Treatment for Chronic Wounds—In Vitro Study |
title_full |
HATMSC Secreted Factors in the Hydrogel as a Potential Treatment for Chronic Wounds—In Vitro Study |
title_fullStr |
HATMSC Secreted Factors in the Hydrogel as a Potential Treatment for Chronic Wounds—In Vitro Study |
title_full_unstemmed |
HATMSC Secreted Factors in the Hydrogel as a Potential Treatment for Chronic Wounds—In Vitro Study |
title_sort |
hatmsc secreted factors in the hydrogel as a potential treatment for chronic wounds—in vitro study |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/8c5de3bcc4694b87b5009aff79351175 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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1718411873883258880 |