HATMSC Secreted Factors in the Hydrogel as a Potential Treatment for Chronic Wounds—In Vitro Study

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) can improve chronic wound healing; however, recent studies suggest that the therapeutic effect of MSCs is mediated mainly through the growth factors and cytokines secreted by these cells, referred to as the MSC secretome. To overcome difficulties related to the translat...

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Autores principales: Honorata Kraskiewicz, Piotr Hinc, Agnieszka Krawczenko, Aleksandra Bielawska-Pohl, Maria Paprocka, Danuta Witkowska, Isma Liza Mohd Isa, Abhay Pandit, Aleksandra Klimczak
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:8c5de3bcc4694b87b5009aff793511752021-11-25T17:54:37ZHATMSC Secreted Factors in the Hydrogel as a Potential Treatment for Chronic Wounds—In Vitro Study10.3390/ijms2222122411422-00671661-6596https://doaj.org/article/8c5de3bcc4694b87b5009aff793511752021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/22/12241https://doaj.org/toc/1661-6596https://doaj.org/toc/1422-0067Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) can improve chronic wound healing; however, recent studies suggest that the therapeutic effect of MSCs is mediated mainly through the growth factors and cytokines secreted by these cells, referred to as the MSC secretome. To overcome difficulties related to the translation of cell therapy into clinical use such as efficacy, safety and cost, we propose a hydrogel loaded with a secretome from the recently established human adipose tissue mesenchymal stem cell line (HATMSC2) as a potential treatment for chronic wounds. Biocompatibility and biological activity of hydrogel-released HATMSC2 supernatant were investigated in vitro by assessing the proliferation and metabolic activity of human fibroblast, endothelial cells and keratinocytes. Hydrogel degradation was measured using hydroxyproline assay while protein released from the hydrogel was assessed by interleukin-8 (IL-8) and macrophage chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) ELISAs. Pro-angiogenic activity of the developed treatment was assessed by tube formation assay while the presence of pro-angiogenic miRNAs in the HATMSC2 supernatant was investigated using real-time RT-PCR. The results demonstrated that the therapeutic effect of the HATMSC2-produced factors is maintained following incorporation into collagen hydrogel as confirmed by increased proliferation of skin-origin cells and improved angiogenic properties of endothelial cells. In addition, HATMSC2 supernatant revealed antimicrobial activity, and which therefore, in combination with the hydrogel has a potential to be used as advanced wound-healing dressing.Honorata KraskiewiczPiotr HincAgnieszka KrawczenkoAleksandra Bielawska-PohlMaria PaprockaDanuta WitkowskaIsma Liza Mohd IsaAbhay PanditAleksandra KlimczakMDPI AGarticleadipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cellsmesenchymal stem cell secretomeMSC secretomechronic woundcollagen hydrogelBiology (General)QH301-705.5ChemistryQD1-999ENInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, Vol 22, Iss 12241, p 12241 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells
mesenchymal stem cell secretome
MSC secretome
chronic wound
collagen hydrogel
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Chemistry
QD1-999
spellingShingle adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells
mesenchymal stem cell secretome
MSC secretome
chronic wound
collagen hydrogel
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Chemistry
QD1-999
Honorata Kraskiewicz
Piotr Hinc
Agnieszka Krawczenko
Aleksandra Bielawska-Pohl
Maria Paprocka
Danuta Witkowska
Isma Liza Mohd Isa
Abhay Pandit
Aleksandra Klimczak
HATMSC Secreted Factors in the Hydrogel as a Potential Treatment for Chronic Wounds—In Vitro Study
description Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) can improve chronic wound healing; however, recent studies suggest that the therapeutic effect of MSCs is mediated mainly through the growth factors and cytokines secreted by these cells, referred to as the MSC secretome. To overcome difficulties related to the translation of cell therapy into clinical use such as efficacy, safety and cost, we propose a hydrogel loaded with a secretome from the recently established human adipose tissue mesenchymal stem cell line (HATMSC2) as a potential treatment for chronic wounds. Biocompatibility and biological activity of hydrogel-released HATMSC2 supernatant were investigated in vitro by assessing the proliferation and metabolic activity of human fibroblast, endothelial cells and keratinocytes. Hydrogel degradation was measured using hydroxyproline assay while protein released from the hydrogel was assessed by interleukin-8 (IL-8) and macrophage chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) ELISAs. Pro-angiogenic activity of the developed treatment was assessed by tube formation assay while the presence of pro-angiogenic miRNAs in the HATMSC2 supernatant was investigated using real-time RT-PCR. The results demonstrated that the therapeutic effect of the HATMSC2-produced factors is maintained following incorporation into collagen hydrogel as confirmed by increased proliferation of skin-origin cells and improved angiogenic properties of endothelial cells. In addition, HATMSC2 supernatant revealed antimicrobial activity, and which therefore, in combination with the hydrogel has a potential to be used as advanced wound-healing dressing.
format article
author Honorata Kraskiewicz
Piotr Hinc
Agnieszka Krawczenko
Aleksandra Bielawska-Pohl
Maria Paprocka
Danuta Witkowska
Isma Liza Mohd Isa
Abhay Pandit
Aleksandra Klimczak
author_facet Honorata Kraskiewicz
Piotr Hinc
Agnieszka Krawczenko
Aleksandra Bielawska-Pohl
Maria Paprocka
Danuta Witkowska
Isma Liza Mohd Isa
Abhay Pandit
Aleksandra Klimczak
author_sort Honorata Kraskiewicz
title HATMSC Secreted Factors in the Hydrogel as a Potential Treatment for Chronic Wounds—In Vitro Study
title_short HATMSC Secreted Factors in the Hydrogel as a Potential Treatment for Chronic Wounds—In Vitro Study
title_full HATMSC Secreted Factors in the Hydrogel as a Potential Treatment for Chronic Wounds—In Vitro Study
title_fullStr HATMSC Secreted Factors in the Hydrogel as a Potential Treatment for Chronic Wounds—In Vitro Study
title_full_unstemmed HATMSC Secreted Factors in the Hydrogel as a Potential Treatment for Chronic Wounds—In Vitro Study
title_sort hatmsc secreted factors in the hydrogel as a potential treatment for chronic wounds—in vitro study
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/8c5de3bcc4694b87b5009aff79351175
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