Epigallocatechin-3-gallate pretreatment alleviates doxorubicin-induced ferroptosis and cardiotoxicity by upregulating AMPKα2 and activating adaptive autophagy

Reports indicate that the mechanism of doxorubicin (Dox)-induced cardiotoxicity is very complex, involving multiple regulatory cell death forms. Furthermore, the clinical intervention effect is not ideal. Iron dependence, abnormal lipid metabolism, and excess reactive oxygen species generation, thre...

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Autores principales: Huan He, Liang Wang, Yang Qiao, Bin Yang, Dong Yin, Ming He
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Elsevier 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/8c83b72294f346a0b2e9f1e91941b404
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:8c83b72294f346a0b2e9f1e91941b4042021-11-12T04:33:12ZEpigallocatechin-3-gallate pretreatment alleviates doxorubicin-induced ferroptosis and cardiotoxicity by upregulating AMPKα2 and activating adaptive autophagy2213-231710.1016/j.redox.2021.102185https://doaj.org/article/8c83b72294f346a0b2e9f1e91941b4042021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213231721003451https://doaj.org/toc/2213-2317Reports indicate that the mechanism of doxorubicin (Dox)-induced cardiotoxicity is very complex, involving multiple regulatory cell death forms. Furthermore, the clinical intervention effect is not ideal. Iron dependence, abnormal lipid metabolism, and excess reactive oxygen species generation, three characteristics of ferroptosis, are potential therapeutic intervention targets. Here, we confirmed in vitro and in vivo that at least autophagy, apoptosis, and ferroptosis are involved in Dox cardiotoxicity-induced damage. When the neonatal rat cardiomyocytes and H9C2 cells or C57BL/6 mice were subjected to Dox-induced cardiotoxicity, epigallocatechin-3-gallate pretreatment could effectively decrease iron accumulation, inhibit oxidative stress and abnormal lipid metabolism, and thereby alleviate Dox cardiotoxicity-induced ferroptosis and protect the myocardium according to multiple functional, enzymatic, and morphological indices. The underlying mechanism was verified to involve the upregulation and activation of AMP-activated protein kinase α2, which promoted adaptive autophagy, increased energy supply, and maintained mitochondrial function. We believe that epigallocatechin-3-gallate is a candidate phytochemical against Dox-induced cardiotoxicity.Huan HeLiang WangYang QiaoBin YangDong YinMing HeElsevierarticleAMP-Activated protein kinase α2AutophagyCardiotoxicityDoxorubicinEpigallocatechin-3-gallateFerroptosisMedicine (General)R5-920Biology (General)QH301-705.5ENRedox Biology, Vol 48, Iss , Pp 102185- (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic AMP-Activated protein kinase α2
Autophagy
Cardiotoxicity
Doxorubicin
Epigallocatechin-3-gallate
Ferroptosis
Medicine (General)
R5-920
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
spellingShingle AMP-Activated protein kinase α2
Autophagy
Cardiotoxicity
Doxorubicin
Epigallocatechin-3-gallate
Ferroptosis
Medicine (General)
R5-920
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Huan He
Liang Wang
Yang Qiao
Bin Yang
Dong Yin
Ming He
Epigallocatechin-3-gallate pretreatment alleviates doxorubicin-induced ferroptosis and cardiotoxicity by upregulating AMPKα2 and activating adaptive autophagy
description Reports indicate that the mechanism of doxorubicin (Dox)-induced cardiotoxicity is very complex, involving multiple regulatory cell death forms. Furthermore, the clinical intervention effect is not ideal. Iron dependence, abnormal lipid metabolism, and excess reactive oxygen species generation, three characteristics of ferroptosis, are potential therapeutic intervention targets. Here, we confirmed in vitro and in vivo that at least autophagy, apoptosis, and ferroptosis are involved in Dox cardiotoxicity-induced damage. When the neonatal rat cardiomyocytes and H9C2 cells or C57BL/6 mice were subjected to Dox-induced cardiotoxicity, epigallocatechin-3-gallate pretreatment could effectively decrease iron accumulation, inhibit oxidative stress and abnormal lipid metabolism, and thereby alleviate Dox cardiotoxicity-induced ferroptosis and protect the myocardium according to multiple functional, enzymatic, and morphological indices. The underlying mechanism was verified to involve the upregulation and activation of AMP-activated protein kinase α2, which promoted adaptive autophagy, increased energy supply, and maintained mitochondrial function. We believe that epigallocatechin-3-gallate is a candidate phytochemical against Dox-induced cardiotoxicity.
format article
author Huan He
Liang Wang
Yang Qiao
Bin Yang
Dong Yin
Ming He
author_facet Huan He
Liang Wang
Yang Qiao
Bin Yang
Dong Yin
Ming He
author_sort Huan He
title Epigallocatechin-3-gallate pretreatment alleviates doxorubicin-induced ferroptosis and cardiotoxicity by upregulating AMPKα2 and activating adaptive autophagy
title_short Epigallocatechin-3-gallate pretreatment alleviates doxorubicin-induced ferroptosis and cardiotoxicity by upregulating AMPKα2 and activating adaptive autophagy
title_full Epigallocatechin-3-gallate pretreatment alleviates doxorubicin-induced ferroptosis and cardiotoxicity by upregulating AMPKα2 and activating adaptive autophagy
title_fullStr Epigallocatechin-3-gallate pretreatment alleviates doxorubicin-induced ferroptosis and cardiotoxicity by upregulating AMPKα2 and activating adaptive autophagy
title_full_unstemmed Epigallocatechin-3-gallate pretreatment alleviates doxorubicin-induced ferroptosis and cardiotoxicity by upregulating AMPKα2 and activating adaptive autophagy
title_sort epigallocatechin-3-gallate pretreatment alleviates doxorubicin-induced ferroptosis and cardiotoxicity by upregulating ampkα2 and activating adaptive autophagy
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/8c83b72294f346a0b2e9f1e91941b404
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AT liangwang epigallocatechin3gallatepretreatmentalleviatesdoxorubicininducedferroptosisandcardiotoxicitybyupregulatingampka2andactivatingadaptiveautophagy
AT yangqiao epigallocatechin3gallatepretreatmentalleviatesdoxorubicininducedferroptosisandcardiotoxicitybyupregulatingampka2andactivatingadaptiveautophagy
AT binyang epigallocatechin3gallatepretreatmentalleviatesdoxorubicininducedferroptosisandcardiotoxicitybyupregulatingampka2andactivatingadaptiveautophagy
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AT minghe epigallocatechin3gallatepretreatmentalleviatesdoxorubicininducedferroptosisandcardiotoxicitybyupregulatingampka2andactivatingadaptiveautophagy
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