Le contrôle social des mineurs par le logement dans les bassins houiller européens est-il un mythe ?

Miners’ housing built by the operators in the Western European coalfields was most often seen as an expression of social control. A less ideological view shows that employers' housing primarily aimed at increasing the workforce. Its possible instrumentalization for purposes of social control wa...

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Autor principal: Guy Baudelle
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
FR
Publicado: TELEMME - UMR 6570 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/8c869fdc7dbc4cdc9acf01352a397d9e
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Sumario:Miners’ housing built by the operators in the Western European coalfields was most often seen as an expression of social control. A less ideological view shows that employers' housing primarily aimed at increasing the workforce. Its possible instrumentalization for purposes of social control was only a secondary result of its technical function. Considering it a tool of repression is incompatible with the productive imperative. More generally, paternalism was a system with an essentially industrial vocation. This interpretation is mainly illustrated by the case of the former Nord and Pas-de-Calais coalfield (1720-1990).