Single-cell DNA and RNA sequencing of circulating tumor cells

Abstract Single-cell sequencing of circulating tumor cells can precisely represent tumor heterogeneity and provide useful information for cancer treatment and research. After spiking TGW neuroblastoma cells into blood derived from healthy volunteer, the cells were isolated by fluorescence-activated...

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Autores principales: Masato Kojima, Takanori Harada, Takahiro Fukazawa, Sho Kurihara, Isamu Saeki, Shinya Takahashi, Eiso Hiyama
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/8ca0c1b239af4bb3ae012c967c0c0408
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:8ca0c1b239af4bb3ae012c967c0c04082021-11-28T12:17:58ZSingle-cell DNA and RNA sequencing of circulating tumor cells10.1038/s41598-021-02165-72045-2322https://doaj.org/article/8ca0c1b239af4bb3ae012c967c0c04082021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-02165-7https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Single-cell sequencing of circulating tumor cells can precisely represent tumor heterogeneity and provide useful information for cancer treatment and research. After spiking TGW neuroblastoma cells into blood derived from healthy volunteer, the cells were isolated by fluorescence-activated cell sorting. DNA and mRNA were amplified by four different whole-genome amplifications (WGA) and three whole-transcriptome amplifications (WTA) methods, followed by single-cell DNA and RNA sequencing. Multiple displacement amplification (MDA)-based WGA methods showed higher amplification efficiency than other methods with a comparable depth of coverage as the bulk sample. The uniformity of coverage greatly differed among samples (12.5–89.2%), with some samples evaluated by the MDA-based WGA method using phi29 DNA polymerase and random primers showing a high (> 80%) uniformity of coverage. The MDA-based WTA method less effectively amplified mRNA and showed non-specific gene expression patterns. The PCR-based WTA using template switching with locked nucleic acid technology accurately amplified mRNA from a single cell. Taken together, our results present a more reliable and adaptable approach for CTC profiling at the single-cell level. Such molecular information on CTCs derived from clinical patients will promote cancer treatment and research.Masato KojimaTakanori HaradaTakahiro FukazawaSho KuriharaIsamu SaekiShinya TakahashiEiso HiyamaNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Masato Kojima
Takanori Harada
Takahiro Fukazawa
Sho Kurihara
Isamu Saeki
Shinya Takahashi
Eiso Hiyama
Single-cell DNA and RNA sequencing of circulating tumor cells
description Abstract Single-cell sequencing of circulating tumor cells can precisely represent tumor heterogeneity and provide useful information for cancer treatment and research. After spiking TGW neuroblastoma cells into blood derived from healthy volunteer, the cells were isolated by fluorescence-activated cell sorting. DNA and mRNA were amplified by four different whole-genome amplifications (WGA) and three whole-transcriptome amplifications (WTA) methods, followed by single-cell DNA and RNA sequencing. Multiple displacement amplification (MDA)-based WGA methods showed higher amplification efficiency than other methods with a comparable depth of coverage as the bulk sample. The uniformity of coverage greatly differed among samples (12.5–89.2%), with some samples evaluated by the MDA-based WGA method using phi29 DNA polymerase and random primers showing a high (> 80%) uniformity of coverage. The MDA-based WTA method less effectively amplified mRNA and showed non-specific gene expression patterns. The PCR-based WTA using template switching with locked nucleic acid technology accurately amplified mRNA from a single cell. Taken together, our results present a more reliable and adaptable approach for CTC profiling at the single-cell level. Such molecular information on CTCs derived from clinical patients will promote cancer treatment and research.
format article
author Masato Kojima
Takanori Harada
Takahiro Fukazawa
Sho Kurihara
Isamu Saeki
Shinya Takahashi
Eiso Hiyama
author_facet Masato Kojima
Takanori Harada
Takahiro Fukazawa
Sho Kurihara
Isamu Saeki
Shinya Takahashi
Eiso Hiyama
author_sort Masato Kojima
title Single-cell DNA and RNA sequencing of circulating tumor cells
title_short Single-cell DNA and RNA sequencing of circulating tumor cells
title_full Single-cell DNA and RNA sequencing of circulating tumor cells
title_fullStr Single-cell DNA and RNA sequencing of circulating tumor cells
title_full_unstemmed Single-cell DNA and RNA sequencing of circulating tumor cells
title_sort single-cell dna and rna sequencing of circulating tumor cells
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/8ca0c1b239af4bb3ae012c967c0c0408
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