Risk factor analysis of intravesical recurrence after retroperitoneoscopic nephroureterectomy for upper tract urothelial carcinoma

Abstract Background One of the major concerns of patients with upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC) treated with nephroureterectomy is intravesical recurrence (IVR). The purpose of the present study was to investigate the predictive risk factors for IVR after retroperitoneoscopic nephroureterecto...

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Autores principales: Masato Yanagi, Tsutomu Hamasaki, Jun Akatsuka, Yuki Endo, Hayato Takeda, Yukihiro Kondo
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Publicado: BMC 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:8ca86caa62384464a470671033aedc8b2021-12-05T12:19:54ZRisk factor analysis of intravesical recurrence after retroperitoneoscopic nephroureterectomy for upper tract urothelial carcinoma10.1186/s12894-021-00932-21471-2490https://doaj.org/article/8ca86caa62384464a470671033aedc8b2021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12894-021-00932-2https://doaj.org/toc/1471-2490Abstract Background One of the major concerns of patients with upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC) treated with nephroureterectomy is intravesical recurrence (IVR). The purpose of the present study was to investigate the predictive risk factors for IVR after retroperitoneoscopic nephroureterectomy (RNU) for UTUC. Methods Clinicopathological and surgical information were collected from the medical records of 73 patients treated with RNU for non-metastatic UTUC, without a history of or concomitant bladder cancer. The association between IVR after RNU and clinicopathological and surgery-related factors, including preoperative urine cytology and pneumoretroperitoneum time, was analyzed using the Fisher exact test. Results During the median follow-up time of 39.1 months, 18 (24.7%) patients had subsequent IVR after RNU. The 1- and 3-year IVR-free survival rates were 85.9% and 76.5%, respectively. The Fisher exact test revealed that prolonged pneumoretroperitoneum time of ≥ 210 min was a risk factor for IVR in 1 year after RNU (p = 0.0358) and positive urine cytology was a risk factor for IVR in 3 years after RNU (p = 0.0352). Conclusions In UTUC, the occurrences of IVR in 1 and 3 years after RNU are highly probable when the pneumoretroperitoneum time is prolonged (≥ 210 min) and in patients with positive urine cytology, respectively. Strict follow-up after RNU is more probable recommended for these patients.Masato YanagiTsutomu HamasakiJun AkatsukaYuki EndoHayato TakedaYukihiro KondoBMCarticleUpper urinary tractUrothelial carcinomaRetroperitoneoscopic nephroureterectomyPneumoretroperitoneum timeIntravesical recurrenceUrine cytologyDiseases of the genitourinary system. UrologyRC870-923ENBMC Urology, Vol 21, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Upper urinary tract
Urothelial carcinoma
Retroperitoneoscopic nephroureterectomy
Pneumoretroperitoneum time
Intravesical recurrence
Urine cytology
Diseases of the genitourinary system. Urology
RC870-923
spellingShingle Upper urinary tract
Urothelial carcinoma
Retroperitoneoscopic nephroureterectomy
Pneumoretroperitoneum time
Intravesical recurrence
Urine cytology
Diseases of the genitourinary system. Urology
RC870-923
Masato Yanagi
Tsutomu Hamasaki
Jun Akatsuka
Yuki Endo
Hayato Takeda
Yukihiro Kondo
Risk factor analysis of intravesical recurrence after retroperitoneoscopic nephroureterectomy for upper tract urothelial carcinoma
description Abstract Background One of the major concerns of patients with upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC) treated with nephroureterectomy is intravesical recurrence (IVR). The purpose of the present study was to investigate the predictive risk factors for IVR after retroperitoneoscopic nephroureterectomy (RNU) for UTUC. Methods Clinicopathological and surgical information were collected from the medical records of 73 patients treated with RNU for non-metastatic UTUC, without a history of or concomitant bladder cancer. The association between IVR after RNU and clinicopathological and surgery-related factors, including preoperative urine cytology and pneumoretroperitoneum time, was analyzed using the Fisher exact test. Results During the median follow-up time of 39.1 months, 18 (24.7%) patients had subsequent IVR after RNU. The 1- and 3-year IVR-free survival rates were 85.9% and 76.5%, respectively. The Fisher exact test revealed that prolonged pneumoretroperitoneum time of ≥ 210 min was a risk factor for IVR in 1 year after RNU (p = 0.0358) and positive urine cytology was a risk factor for IVR in 3 years after RNU (p = 0.0352). Conclusions In UTUC, the occurrences of IVR in 1 and 3 years after RNU are highly probable when the pneumoretroperitoneum time is prolonged (≥ 210 min) and in patients with positive urine cytology, respectively. Strict follow-up after RNU is more probable recommended for these patients.
format article
author Masato Yanagi
Tsutomu Hamasaki
Jun Akatsuka
Yuki Endo
Hayato Takeda
Yukihiro Kondo
author_facet Masato Yanagi
Tsutomu Hamasaki
Jun Akatsuka
Yuki Endo
Hayato Takeda
Yukihiro Kondo
author_sort Masato Yanagi
title Risk factor analysis of intravesical recurrence after retroperitoneoscopic nephroureterectomy for upper tract urothelial carcinoma
title_short Risk factor analysis of intravesical recurrence after retroperitoneoscopic nephroureterectomy for upper tract urothelial carcinoma
title_full Risk factor analysis of intravesical recurrence after retroperitoneoscopic nephroureterectomy for upper tract urothelial carcinoma
title_fullStr Risk factor analysis of intravesical recurrence after retroperitoneoscopic nephroureterectomy for upper tract urothelial carcinoma
title_full_unstemmed Risk factor analysis of intravesical recurrence after retroperitoneoscopic nephroureterectomy for upper tract urothelial carcinoma
title_sort risk factor analysis of intravesical recurrence after retroperitoneoscopic nephroureterectomy for upper tract urothelial carcinoma
publisher BMC
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/8ca86caa62384464a470671033aedc8b
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