The first 10 years’ experience in radical retropubic prostatectomy: Complications, lower urinary tract symptoms, and quality of life - a single-center experience

Introduction/Objective. This 10-year prospective study’s primary objective was to evaluate the incidence of complications of radical retropubic prostatectomy (RRP). The secondary objective was to analyze how RRP affects lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) and quality of life (QoL) by using the Inter...

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Autores principales: Dinić Ljubomir, Bašić Dragoslav, Ignjatović Ivan, Dinić Vesna, Vuković Natalija, Golubović Mlađan, Đorđević Miodrag, Laketić Darko, Veljković Andrej
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Publicado: Serbian Medical Society 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/8cbfbb3770da424dbafd1b2c7139da73
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:8cbfbb3770da424dbafd1b2c7139da732021-11-10T07:28:09ZThe first 10 years’ experience in radical retropubic prostatectomy: Complications, lower urinary tract symptoms, and quality of life - a single-center experience0370-81792406-089510.2298/SARH210211073Dhttps://doaj.org/article/8cbfbb3770da424dbafd1b2c7139da732021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0370-8179/2021/0370-81792100073D.pdfhttps://doaj.org/toc/0370-8179https://doaj.org/toc/2406-0895Introduction/Objective. This 10-year prospective study’s primary objective was to evaluate the incidence of complications of radical retropubic prostatectomy (RRP). The secondary objective was to analyze how RRP affects lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) and quality of life (QoL) by using the International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS). Methods. We analyzed 254 patients who underwent RRP in the period 2009–2018. All complications were graded according to the Clavien–Dindo classification. To assess urinary symptoms and the QoL, all the examinees filled out the IPSS and the International Prostate Symptom Score for QoL (IPSS QoL) questionnaires during preoperative preparation and three, six, and 12 months after surgery. Results. The incidence of complications Clavien–Dindo grade ≤ II and grade ≥ III were 26.4% and 16.5%, respectively. The mean overall IPSS for the entire group of patients after 12 months of follow-up was significantly different from the preoperative baseline value (p < 0.001). Patients with preoperative moderate (IPSS 8–19) and severe urinary symptoms (IPSS 20+) had a statistically significant reduction of urinary symptoms after RRP (p < 0.001). After 12 months, IPSS QoL was statistically significantly lower than the preoperative one (p < 0.05). Conclusion. For patients with clinically localized prostate cancer, RRP is a safe and effective treatment option. It is associated with a higher rate of complications from the Clavien–Dindo grade ≤ II group. RRP has clinically beneficial effects on LUTS in patients with moderate and severe urinary symptoms and the QoL related to LUTS.Dinić LjubomirBašić DragoslavIgnjatović IvanDinić VesnaVuković NatalijaGolubović MlađanĐorđević MiodragLaketić DarkoVeljković AndrejSerbian Medical Societyarticleprostate cancerradical prostatectomyurination disordersquestionnairesMedicineRENSRSrpski Arhiv za Celokupno Lekarstvo, Vol 149, Iss 9-10, Pp 566-572 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
SR
topic prostate cancer
radical prostatectomy
urination disorders
questionnaires
Medicine
R
spellingShingle prostate cancer
radical prostatectomy
urination disorders
questionnaires
Medicine
R
Dinić Ljubomir
Bašić Dragoslav
Ignjatović Ivan
Dinić Vesna
Vuković Natalija
Golubović Mlađan
Đorđević Miodrag
Laketić Darko
Veljković Andrej
The first 10 years’ experience in radical retropubic prostatectomy: Complications, lower urinary tract symptoms, and quality of life - a single-center experience
description Introduction/Objective. This 10-year prospective study’s primary objective was to evaluate the incidence of complications of radical retropubic prostatectomy (RRP). The secondary objective was to analyze how RRP affects lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) and quality of life (QoL) by using the International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS). Methods. We analyzed 254 patients who underwent RRP in the period 2009–2018. All complications were graded according to the Clavien–Dindo classification. To assess urinary symptoms and the QoL, all the examinees filled out the IPSS and the International Prostate Symptom Score for QoL (IPSS QoL) questionnaires during preoperative preparation and three, six, and 12 months after surgery. Results. The incidence of complications Clavien–Dindo grade ≤ II and grade ≥ III were 26.4% and 16.5%, respectively. The mean overall IPSS for the entire group of patients after 12 months of follow-up was significantly different from the preoperative baseline value (p < 0.001). Patients with preoperative moderate (IPSS 8–19) and severe urinary symptoms (IPSS 20+) had a statistically significant reduction of urinary symptoms after RRP (p < 0.001). After 12 months, IPSS QoL was statistically significantly lower than the preoperative one (p < 0.05). Conclusion. For patients with clinically localized prostate cancer, RRP is a safe and effective treatment option. It is associated with a higher rate of complications from the Clavien–Dindo grade ≤ II group. RRP has clinically beneficial effects on LUTS in patients with moderate and severe urinary symptoms and the QoL related to LUTS.
format article
author Dinić Ljubomir
Bašić Dragoslav
Ignjatović Ivan
Dinić Vesna
Vuković Natalija
Golubović Mlađan
Đorđević Miodrag
Laketić Darko
Veljković Andrej
author_facet Dinić Ljubomir
Bašić Dragoslav
Ignjatović Ivan
Dinić Vesna
Vuković Natalija
Golubović Mlađan
Đorđević Miodrag
Laketić Darko
Veljković Andrej
author_sort Dinić Ljubomir
title The first 10 years’ experience in radical retropubic prostatectomy: Complications, lower urinary tract symptoms, and quality of life - a single-center experience
title_short The first 10 years’ experience in radical retropubic prostatectomy: Complications, lower urinary tract symptoms, and quality of life - a single-center experience
title_full The first 10 years’ experience in radical retropubic prostatectomy: Complications, lower urinary tract symptoms, and quality of life - a single-center experience
title_fullStr The first 10 years’ experience in radical retropubic prostatectomy: Complications, lower urinary tract symptoms, and quality of life - a single-center experience
title_full_unstemmed The first 10 years’ experience in radical retropubic prostatectomy: Complications, lower urinary tract symptoms, and quality of life - a single-center experience
title_sort first 10 years’ experience in radical retropubic prostatectomy: complications, lower urinary tract symptoms, and quality of life - a single-center experience
publisher Serbian Medical Society
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/8cbfbb3770da424dbafd1b2c7139da73
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