Comparison of SpO2 and heart rate values on Apple Watch and conventional commercial oximeters devices in patients with lung disease

Abstract Lung diseases have high mortality and morbidity, with an important impact on quality of life. Hypoxemic patients are advised to use oxygen therapy to prolong their survival, but high oxygen saturation (SpO2) levels can also have negative effects. Pulse oximeters are the most common way to a...

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Autores principales:	Leonardo Zumerkorn Pipek, Rafaela Farias Vidigal Nascimento, Milena Marques Pagliarelli Acencio, Lisete Ribeiro Teixeira
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Nature Portfolio 2021
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/8ccd674baeb640ce9f878c53e800fcd7
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:8ccd674baeb640ce9f878c53e800fcd72021-12-02T15:14:55ZComparison of SpO2 and heart rate values on Apple Watch and conventional commercial oximeters devices in patients with lung disease10.1038/s41598-021-98453-32045-2322https://doaj.org/article/8ccd674baeb640ce9f878c53e800fcd72021-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-98453-3https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Lung diseases have high mortality and morbidity, with an important impact on quality of life. Hypoxemic patients are advised to use oxygen therapy to prolong their survival, but high oxygen saturation (SpO2) levels can also have negative effects. Pulse oximeters are the most common way to assess oxygen levels and guide medical treatment. This study aims to assess whether wearable devices can provide precise SpO2 measurements when compared to commercial pulse oximeters. This is a cross-section study with 100 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and interstitial lung disease from an outpatient pneumology clinic. SpO2 and heart rate data were collected with an Apple Watch Series 6 (Apple) and compared to two commercial pulse oximeters. The Bland–Altman method and interclass correlation coefficient were used to compare their values. We observed strong positive correlations between the Apple Watch device and commercial oximeters when evaluating heart rate measurements (r = 0.995, p < 0.001) and oximetry measurements (r = 0.81, p < 0.001). There was no statistical difference in the evaluation of skin color, wrist circumference, presence of wrist hair, and enamel nail for SpO2 and heart rate measurements in Apple Watch or commercial oximeter devices (p > 0.05). Apple Watch 6 is a reliable way to obtain heart rate and SpO2 in patients with lung diseases in a controlled environment.Leonardo Zumerkorn PipekRafaela Farias Vidigal NascimentoMilena Marques Pagliarelli AcencioLisete Ribeiro TeixeiraNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-7 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Leonardo Zumerkorn Pipek Rafaela Farias Vidigal Nascimento Milena Marques Pagliarelli Acencio Lisete Ribeiro Teixeira Comparison of SpO2 and heart rate values on Apple Watch and conventional commercial oximeters devices in patients with lung disease
description	Abstract Lung diseases have high mortality and morbidity, with an important impact on quality of life. Hypoxemic patients are advised to use oxygen therapy to prolong their survival, but high oxygen saturation (SpO2) levels can also have negative effects. Pulse oximeters are the most common way to assess oxygen levels and guide medical treatment. This study aims to assess whether wearable devices can provide precise SpO2 measurements when compared to commercial pulse oximeters. This is a cross-section study with 100 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and interstitial lung disease from an outpatient pneumology clinic. SpO2 and heart rate data were collected with an Apple Watch Series 6 (Apple) and compared to two commercial pulse oximeters. The Bland–Altman method and interclass correlation coefficient were used to compare their values. We observed strong positive correlations between the Apple Watch device and commercial oximeters when evaluating heart rate measurements (r = 0.995, p < 0.001) and oximetry measurements (r = 0.81, p < 0.001). There was no statistical difference in the evaluation of skin color, wrist circumference, presence of wrist hair, and enamel nail for SpO2 and heart rate measurements in Apple Watch or commercial oximeter devices (p > 0.05). Apple Watch 6 is a reliable way to obtain heart rate and SpO2 in patients with lung diseases in a controlled environment.
format	article
author	Leonardo Zumerkorn Pipek Rafaela Farias Vidigal Nascimento Milena Marques Pagliarelli Acencio Lisete Ribeiro Teixeira
author_facet	Leonardo Zumerkorn Pipek Rafaela Farias Vidigal Nascimento Milena Marques Pagliarelli Acencio Lisete Ribeiro Teixeira
author_sort	Leonardo Zumerkorn Pipek
title	Comparison of SpO2 and heart rate values on Apple Watch and conventional commercial oximeters devices in patients with lung disease
title_short	Comparison of SpO2 and heart rate values on Apple Watch and conventional commercial oximeters devices in patients with lung disease
title_full	Comparison of SpO2 and heart rate values on Apple Watch and conventional commercial oximeters devices in patients with lung disease
title_fullStr	Comparison of SpO2 and heart rate values on Apple Watch and conventional commercial oximeters devices in patients with lung disease
title_full_unstemmed	Comparison of SpO2 and heart rate values on Apple Watch and conventional commercial oximeters devices in patients with lung disease
title_sort	comparison of spo2 and heart rate values on apple watch and conventional commercial oximeters devices in patients with lung disease
publisher	Nature Portfolio
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/8ccd674baeb640ce9f878c53e800fcd7
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Comparison of SpO2 and heart rate values on Apple Watch and conventional commercial oximeters devices in patients with lung disease

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