Hypolipidemic and Antioxidant Effects of Guishe Extract from Agave lechuguilla, a Mexican Plant with Biotechnological Potential, on Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Male Rats

In the present study, we used a by-product from Agave lechuguilla (guishe) to test its antidiabetic effect, hypolipidemic activity, and capacity to mitigate the oxidative stress in kidney mitochondria from streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Orally, a crude aq...

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Autores principales:	Edgar R. Esquivel-Gutiérrez, Salvador Manzo-Avalos, Donovan J. Peña-Montes, Alfredo Saavedra-Molina, Zoé P. Morreeuw, Ana G. Reyes
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	diabetes dyslipidemias flavonoids oxidative stress saponins Botany QK1-989
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/8ccfefaab1594da98d0ec49d7f5e924e
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:8ccfefaab1594da98d0ec49d7f5e924e2021-11-25T18:47:02ZHypolipidemic and Antioxidant Effects of <i>Guishe</i> Extract from <i>Agave lechuguilla,</i> a Mexican Plant with Biotechnological Potential, on Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Male Rats10.3390/plants101124922223-7747https://doaj.org/article/8ccfefaab1594da98d0ec49d7f5e924e2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/10/11/2492https://doaj.org/toc/2223-7747In the present study, we used a by-product from <i>Agave lechuguilla</i> (<i>guishe</i>) to test its antidiabetic effect, hypolipidemic activity, and capacity to mitigate the oxidative stress in kidney mitochondria from streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Orally, a crude aqueous extract from lyophilized <i>guishe</i> was administered over 5 weeks at different doses. Blood glucose and body weight were monitored. Also, blood chemistry, bilirubin, and alanine aminotransferase were assayed. Furthermore, the activity of catalase, thiobarbituric acid reactive species, mitochondrial superoxide dismutase, glutathione and glutathione peroxidase were determined in isolated kidney mitochondria. Our results show that <i>guishe</i> extracts have no antidiabetic properties at any dose. Nevertheless, it was able to diminish serum triglyceride levels and regulate the oxidative stress observed in isolated kidney mitochondria. These observations indicate that the aqueous extract from <i>guishe</i> can be used to treat abnormalities in serum lipids, as a hypolipidemic, and mitigate the oxidative stress, as an antioxidant, occurring during diabetes.Edgar R. Esquivel-GutiérrezSalvador Manzo-AvalosDonovan J. Peña-MontesAlfredo Saavedra-MolinaZoé P. MorreeuwAna G. ReyesMDPI AGarticlediabetesdyslipidemiasflavonoidsoxidative stresssaponinsBotanyQK1-989ENPlants, Vol 10, Iss 2492, p 2492 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	diabetes dyslipidemias flavonoids oxidative stress saponins Botany QK1-989
spellingShingle	diabetes dyslipidemias flavonoids oxidative stress saponins Botany QK1-989 Edgar R. Esquivel-Gutiérrez Salvador Manzo-Avalos Donovan J. Peña-Montes Alfredo Saavedra-Molina Zoé P. Morreeuw Ana G. Reyes Hypolipidemic and Antioxidant Effects of <i>Guishe</i> Extract from <i>Agave lechuguilla,</i> a Mexican Plant with Biotechnological Potential, on Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Male Rats
description	In the present study, we used a by-product from <i>Agave lechuguilla</i> (<i>guishe</i>) to test its antidiabetic effect, hypolipidemic activity, and capacity to mitigate the oxidative stress in kidney mitochondria from streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Orally, a crude aqueous extract from lyophilized <i>guishe</i> was administered over 5 weeks at different doses. Blood glucose and body weight were monitored. Also, blood chemistry, bilirubin, and alanine aminotransferase were assayed. Furthermore, the activity of catalase, thiobarbituric acid reactive species, mitochondrial superoxide dismutase, glutathione and glutathione peroxidase were determined in isolated kidney mitochondria. Our results show that <i>guishe</i> extracts have no antidiabetic properties at any dose. Nevertheless, it was able to diminish serum triglyceride levels and regulate the oxidative stress observed in isolated kidney mitochondria. These observations indicate that the aqueous extract from <i>guishe</i> can be used to treat abnormalities in serum lipids, as a hypolipidemic, and mitigate the oxidative stress, as an antioxidant, occurring during diabetes.
format	article
author	Edgar R. Esquivel-Gutiérrez Salvador Manzo-Avalos Donovan J. Peña-Montes Alfredo Saavedra-Molina Zoé P. Morreeuw Ana G. Reyes
author_facet	Edgar R. Esquivel-Gutiérrez Salvador Manzo-Avalos Donovan J. Peña-Montes Alfredo Saavedra-Molina Zoé P. Morreeuw Ana G. Reyes
author_sort	Edgar R. Esquivel-Gutiérrez
title	Hypolipidemic and Antioxidant Effects of <i>Guishe</i> Extract from <i>Agave lechuguilla,</i> a Mexican Plant with Biotechnological Potential, on Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Male Rats
title_short	Hypolipidemic and Antioxidant Effects of <i>Guishe</i> Extract from <i>Agave lechuguilla,</i> a Mexican Plant with Biotechnological Potential, on Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Male Rats
title_full	Hypolipidemic and Antioxidant Effects of <i>Guishe</i> Extract from <i>Agave lechuguilla,</i> a Mexican Plant with Biotechnological Potential, on Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Male Rats
title_fullStr	Hypolipidemic and Antioxidant Effects of <i>Guishe</i> Extract from <i>Agave lechuguilla,</i> a Mexican Plant with Biotechnological Potential, on Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Male Rats
title_full_unstemmed	Hypolipidemic and Antioxidant Effects of <i>Guishe</i> Extract from <i>Agave lechuguilla,</i> a Mexican Plant with Biotechnological Potential, on Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Male Rats
title_sort	hypolipidemic and antioxidant effects of <i>guishe</i> extract from <i>agave lechuguilla,</i> a mexican plant with biotechnological potential, on streptozotocin-induced diabetic male rats
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/8ccfefaab1594da98d0ec49d7f5e924e
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Hypolipidemic and Antioxidant Effects of <i>Guishe</i> Extract from <i>Agave lechuguilla,</i> a Mexican Plant with Biotechnological Potential, on Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Male Rats

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