Classification of mining waste landfills according to legislation in Serbia

Risk-based classification of mining waste landfills is a very important procedure that can suggest what measures should be taken to prevent failures at landfills. In many countries there is a legal obligation to classify landfills, while Serbia has included this practice in its legislation by adopti...

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Autores principales:	Nišić Dragana D., Pantelić Uroš R., Aleksić Nikoleta M., Nišić Neda D.
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN SR
Publicado:	Savez inženjera i tehničara Srbije 2021
Materias:	mine waste tailings bylaw landfill category a classification Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/8d12180b53b54bd1b189badd7dc2a25f
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:8d12180b53b54bd1b189badd7dc2a25f2021-12-05T21:40:01ZClassification of mining waste landfills according to legislation in Serbia0040-21762560-308610.5937/tehnika2105575Nhttps://doaj.org/article/8d12180b53b54bd1b189badd7dc2a25f2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0040-2176/2021/0040-21762105575N.pdfhttps://doaj.org/toc/0040-2176https://doaj.org/toc/2560-3086Risk-based classification of mining waste landfills is a very important procedure that can suggest what measures should be taken to prevent failures at landfills. In many countries there is a legal obligation to classify landfills, while Serbia has included this practice in its legislation by adopting the Bylaw on the conditions and procedure for issuing waste management permits, as well as criteria, characterization, classification and reporting on mining waste in 2017. As the implementation of the Bylaw began in 2020, there are still frequent doubts during the interpretation of the criteria that can classify the landfill in the proposed category A. Starting from this issue, this paper explains in detail all the provisions of the Bylaw dealing with the terms of classification. It is determined that the landfill is classified based on the possibility of a potential failure and the character and composition of the waste disposed on it, while the process of classification according to the consequences of the failure runs through three iterations, through which endangered humanity, source-path-recipient chain and significance of consequences are analyzed. Although risk assessment is not imposed as an obligation through the Bylaw, procedures that directly or indirectly refer to the results of risk analysis and embankment breach calculation are suggested on several occasions through the classification process. By applying the classification on a specific example of flotation tailings management facility of copper mine, it was found that the realistic risk-based classification of landfills requires a very detailed analysis of all criteria leading to the final category.Nišić Dragana D.Pantelić Uroš R.Aleksić Nikoleta M.Nišić Neda D.Savez inženjera i tehničara Srbijearticlemine wastetailingsbylawlandfillcategory aclassificationEngineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TA1-2040ENSRTehnika, Vol 76, Iss 5, Pp 575-583 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN SR
topic	mine waste tailings bylaw landfill category a classification Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040
spellingShingle	mine waste tailings bylaw landfill category a classification Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Nišić Dragana D. Pantelić Uroš R. Aleksić Nikoleta M. Nišić Neda D. Classification of mining waste landfills according to legislation in Serbia
description	Risk-based classification of mining waste landfills is a very important procedure that can suggest what measures should be taken to prevent failures at landfills. In many countries there is a legal obligation to classify landfills, while Serbia has included this practice in its legislation by adopting the Bylaw on the conditions and procedure for issuing waste management permits, as well as criteria, characterization, classification and reporting on mining waste in 2017. As the implementation of the Bylaw began in 2020, there are still frequent doubts during the interpretation of the criteria that can classify the landfill in the proposed category A. Starting from this issue, this paper explains in detail all the provisions of the Bylaw dealing with the terms of classification. It is determined that the landfill is classified based on the possibility of a potential failure and the character and composition of the waste disposed on it, while the process of classification according to the consequences of the failure runs through three iterations, through which endangered humanity, source-path-recipient chain and significance of consequences are analyzed. Although risk assessment is not imposed as an obligation through the Bylaw, procedures that directly or indirectly refer to the results of risk analysis and embankment breach calculation are suggested on several occasions through the classification process. By applying the classification on a specific example of flotation tailings management facility of copper mine, it was found that the realistic risk-based classification of landfills requires a very detailed analysis of all criteria leading to the final category.
format	article
author	Nišić Dragana D. Pantelić Uroš R. Aleksić Nikoleta M. Nišić Neda D.
author_facet	Nišić Dragana D. Pantelić Uroš R. Aleksić Nikoleta M. Nišić Neda D.
author_sort	Nišić Dragana D.
title	Classification of mining waste landfills according to legislation in Serbia
title_short	Classification of mining waste landfills according to legislation in Serbia
title_full	Classification of mining waste landfills according to legislation in Serbia
title_fullStr	Classification of mining waste landfills according to legislation in Serbia
title_full_unstemmed	Classification of mining waste landfills according to legislation in Serbia
title_sort	classification of mining waste landfills according to legislation in serbia
publisher	Savez inženjera i tehničara Srbije
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/8d12180b53b54bd1b189badd7dc2a25f
work_keys_str_mv	AT nisicdraganad classificationofminingwastelandfillsaccordingtolegislationinserbia AT pantelicurosr classificationofminingwastelandfillsaccordingtolegislationinserbia AT aleksicnikoletam classificationofminingwastelandfillsaccordingtolegislationinserbia AT nisicnedad classificationofminingwastelandfillsaccordingtolegislationinserbia
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Classification of mining waste landfills according to legislation in Serbia

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