The proliferation index of specific bone marrow cell compartments from myelodysplastic syndromes is associated with the diagnostic and patient outcome.

Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) are clonal stem cell disorders which frequently show a hypercellular dysplastic bone marrow (BM) associated with inefficient hematopoiesis and peripheral cytopenias due to increased apoptosis and maturation blockades. Currently, little is known about the role of cell...

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Autores principales: Sergio Matarraz, Cristina Teodosio, Carlos Fernandez, Manuel Albors, María Jara-Acevedo, Antonio López, María Gonzalez-Gonzalez, María Laura Gutierrez, Juan Flores-Montero, Carlos Cerveró, Marlies Pizarro-Perea, María Paz Garrastazul, Gonzalo Caballero, Oliver Gutierrez, Guy Daniel Mendez, Manuel González-Silva, Paula Laranjeira, Alberto Orfao
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:8d16534208c346109b714cf3ec6d1c842021-11-18T07:06:50ZThe proliferation index of specific bone marrow cell compartments from myelodysplastic syndromes is associated with the diagnostic and patient outcome.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0044321https://doaj.org/article/8d16534208c346109b714cf3ec6d1c842012-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/22952954/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) are clonal stem cell disorders which frequently show a hypercellular dysplastic bone marrow (BM) associated with inefficient hematopoiesis and peripheral cytopenias due to increased apoptosis and maturation blockades. Currently, little is known about the role of cell proliferation in compensating for the BM failure syndrome and in determining patient outcome. Here, we analyzed the proliferation index (PI) of different compartments of BM hematopoietic cells in 106 MDS patients compared to both normal/reactive BM (n = 94) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML; n = 30 cases) using multiparameter flow cytometry. Our results show abnormally increased overall BM proliferation profiles in MDS which significantly differ between early/low-risk and advanced/high-risk cases. Early/low-risk patients showed increased proliferation of non-lymphoid CD34(+) precursors, maturing neutrophils and nucleated red blood cells (NRBC), while the PI of these compartments of BM precursors progressively fell below normal values towards AML levels in advanced/high-risk MDS. Decreased proliferation of non-lymphoid CD34(+) and NRBC precursors was significantly associated with adverse disease features, shorter overall survival (OS) and transformation to AML, both in the whole series and when low- and high-risk MDS patients were separately considered, the PI of NRBC emerging as the most powerful independent predictor for OS and progression to AML. In conclusion, assessment of the PI of NRBC, and potentially also of other compartments of BM precursors (e.g.: myeloid CD34(+) HPC), could significantly contribute to a better management of MDS.Sergio MatarrazCristina TeodosioCarlos FernandezManuel AlborsMaría Jara-AcevedoAntonio LópezMaría Gonzalez-GonzalezMaría Laura GutierrezJuan Flores-MonteroCarlos CerveróMarlies Pizarro-PereaMaría Paz GarrastazulGonzalo CaballeroOliver GutierrezGuy Daniel MendezManuel González-SilvaPaula LaranjeiraAlberto OrfaoPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 7, Iss 8, p e44321 (2012)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Sergio Matarraz
Cristina Teodosio
Carlos Fernandez
Manuel Albors
María Jara-Acevedo
Antonio López
María Gonzalez-Gonzalez
María Laura Gutierrez
Juan Flores-Montero
Carlos Cerveró
Marlies Pizarro-Perea
María Paz Garrastazul
Gonzalo Caballero
Oliver Gutierrez
Guy Daniel Mendez
Manuel González-Silva
Paula Laranjeira
Alberto Orfao
The proliferation index of specific bone marrow cell compartments from myelodysplastic syndromes is associated with the diagnostic and patient outcome.
description Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) are clonal stem cell disorders which frequently show a hypercellular dysplastic bone marrow (BM) associated with inefficient hematopoiesis and peripheral cytopenias due to increased apoptosis and maturation blockades. Currently, little is known about the role of cell proliferation in compensating for the BM failure syndrome and in determining patient outcome. Here, we analyzed the proliferation index (PI) of different compartments of BM hematopoietic cells in 106 MDS patients compared to both normal/reactive BM (n = 94) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML; n = 30 cases) using multiparameter flow cytometry. Our results show abnormally increased overall BM proliferation profiles in MDS which significantly differ between early/low-risk and advanced/high-risk cases. Early/low-risk patients showed increased proliferation of non-lymphoid CD34(+) precursors, maturing neutrophils and nucleated red blood cells (NRBC), while the PI of these compartments of BM precursors progressively fell below normal values towards AML levels in advanced/high-risk MDS. Decreased proliferation of non-lymphoid CD34(+) and NRBC precursors was significantly associated with adverse disease features, shorter overall survival (OS) and transformation to AML, both in the whole series and when low- and high-risk MDS patients were separately considered, the PI of NRBC emerging as the most powerful independent predictor for OS and progression to AML. In conclusion, assessment of the PI of NRBC, and potentially also of other compartments of BM precursors (e.g.: myeloid CD34(+) HPC), could significantly contribute to a better management of MDS.
format article
author Sergio Matarraz
Cristina Teodosio
Carlos Fernandez
Manuel Albors
María Jara-Acevedo
Antonio López
María Gonzalez-Gonzalez
María Laura Gutierrez
Juan Flores-Montero
Carlos Cerveró
Marlies Pizarro-Perea
María Paz Garrastazul
Gonzalo Caballero
Oliver Gutierrez
Guy Daniel Mendez
Manuel González-Silva
Paula Laranjeira
Alberto Orfao
author_facet Sergio Matarraz
Cristina Teodosio
Carlos Fernandez
Manuel Albors
María Jara-Acevedo
Antonio López
María Gonzalez-Gonzalez
María Laura Gutierrez
Juan Flores-Montero
Carlos Cerveró
Marlies Pizarro-Perea
María Paz Garrastazul
Gonzalo Caballero
Oliver Gutierrez
Guy Daniel Mendez
Manuel González-Silva
Paula Laranjeira
Alberto Orfao
author_sort Sergio Matarraz
title The proliferation index of specific bone marrow cell compartments from myelodysplastic syndromes is associated with the diagnostic and patient outcome.
title_short The proliferation index of specific bone marrow cell compartments from myelodysplastic syndromes is associated with the diagnostic and patient outcome.
title_full The proliferation index of specific bone marrow cell compartments from myelodysplastic syndromes is associated with the diagnostic and patient outcome.
title_fullStr The proliferation index of specific bone marrow cell compartments from myelodysplastic syndromes is associated with the diagnostic and patient outcome.
title_full_unstemmed The proliferation index of specific bone marrow cell compartments from myelodysplastic syndromes is associated with the diagnostic and patient outcome.
title_sort proliferation index of specific bone marrow cell compartments from myelodysplastic syndromes is associated with the diagnostic and patient outcome.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2012
url https://doaj.org/article/8d16534208c346109b714cf3ec6d1c84
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