Carbon Nanomaterials Modified Biomimetic Dental Implants for Diabetic Patients

Dental implants are used broadly in dental clinics as the most natural-looking restoration option for replacing missing or highly diseased teeth. However, dental implant failure is a crucial issue for diabetic patients in need of dentition restoration, particularly when a lack of osseointegration an...

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Autores principales:	Renjini Vijay, Jayanti Mendhi, Karthika Prasad, Yin Xiao, Jennifer MacLeod, Kostya (Ken) Ostrikov, Yinghong Zhou
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	biomimetic dental implants carbon nanomaterials diabetes mellitus Chemistry QD1-999
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/8d16ac00889f40a9b978f96ef2e11d27
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:8d16ac00889f40a9b978f96ef2e11d272021-11-25T18:31:20ZCarbon Nanomaterials Modified Biomimetic Dental Implants for Diabetic Patients10.3390/nano111129772079-4991https://doaj.org/article/8d16ac00889f40a9b978f96ef2e11d272021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/11/2977https://doaj.org/toc/2079-4991Dental implants are used broadly in dental clinics as the most natural-looking restoration option for replacing missing or highly diseased teeth. However, dental implant failure is a crucial issue for diabetic patients in need of dentition restoration, particularly when a lack of osseointegration and immunoregulatory incompetency occur during the healing phase, resulting in infection and fibrous encapsulation. Bio-inspired or biomimetic materials, which can mimic the characteristics of natural elements, are being investigated for use in the implant industry. This review discusses different biomimetic dental implants in terms of structural changes that enable antibacterial properties, drug delivery, immunomodulation, and osseointegration. We subsequently summarize the modification of dental implants for diabetes patients utilizing carbon nanomaterials, which have been recently found to improve the characteristics of biomimetic dental implants, including through antibacterial and anti-inflammatory capabilities, and by offering drug delivery properties that are essential for the success of dental implants.Renjini VijayJayanti MendhiKarthika PrasadYin XiaoJennifer MacLeodKostya (Ken) OstrikovYinghong ZhouMDPI AGarticlebiomimeticdental implantscarbonnanomaterialsdiabetes mellitusChemistryQD1-999ENNanomaterials, Vol 11, Iss 2977, p 2977 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	biomimetic dental implants carbon nanomaterials diabetes mellitus Chemistry QD1-999
spellingShingle	biomimetic dental implants carbon nanomaterials diabetes mellitus Chemistry QD1-999 Renjini Vijay Jayanti Mendhi Karthika Prasad Yin Xiao Jennifer MacLeod Kostya (Ken) Ostrikov Yinghong Zhou Carbon Nanomaterials Modified Biomimetic Dental Implants for Diabetic Patients
description	Dental implants are used broadly in dental clinics as the most natural-looking restoration option for replacing missing or highly diseased teeth. However, dental implant failure is a crucial issue for diabetic patients in need of dentition restoration, particularly when a lack of osseointegration and immunoregulatory incompetency occur during the healing phase, resulting in infection and fibrous encapsulation. Bio-inspired or biomimetic materials, which can mimic the characteristics of natural elements, are being investigated for use in the implant industry. This review discusses different biomimetic dental implants in terms of structural changes that enable antibacterial properties, drug delivery, immunomodulation, and osseointegration. We subsequently summarize the modification of dental implants for diabetes patients utilizing carbon nanomaterials, which have been recently found to improve the characteristics of biomimetic dental implants, including through antibacterial and anti-inflammatory capabilities, and by offering drug delivery properties that are essential for the success of dental implants.
format	article
author	Renjini Vijay Jayanti Mendhi Karthika Prasad Yin Xiao Jennifer MacLeod Kostya (Ken) Ostrikov Yinghong Zhou
author_facet	Renjini Vijay Jayanti Mendhi Karthika Prasad Yin Xiao Jennifer MacLeod Kostya (Ken) Ostrikov Yinghong Zhou
author_sort	Renjini Vijay
title	Carbon Nanomaterials Modified Biomimetic Dental Implants for Diabetic Patients
title_short	Carbon Nanomaterials Modified Biomimetic Dental Implants for Diabetic Patients
title_full	Carbon Nanomaterials Modified Biomimetic Dental Implants for Diabetic Patients
title_fullStr	Carbon Nanomaterials Modified Biomimetic Dental Implants for Diabetic Patients
title_full_unstemmed	Carbon Nanomaterials Modified Biomimetic Dental Implants for Diabetic Patients
title_sort	carbon nanomaterials modified biomimetic dental implants for diabetic patients
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/8d16ac00889f40a9b978f96ef2e11d27
work_keys_str_mv	AT renjinivijay carbonnanomaterialsmodifiedbiomimeticdentalimplantsfordiabeticpatients AT jayantimendhi carbonnanomaterialsmodifiedbiomimeticdentalimplantsfordiabeticpatients AT karthikaprasad carbonnanomaterialsmodifiedbiomimeticdentalimplantsfordiabeticpatients AT yinxiao carbonnanomaterialsmodifiedbiomimeticdentalimplantsfordiabeticpatients AT jennifermacleod carbonnanomaterialsmodifiedbiomimeticdentalimplantsfordiabeticpatients AT kostyakenostrikov carbonnanomaterialsmodifiedbiomimeticdentalimplantsfordiabeticpatients AT yinghongzhou carbonnanomaterialsmodifiedbiomimeticdentalimplantsfordiabeticpatients
_version_	1718411030497853440

Carbon Nanomaterials Modified Biomimetic Dental Implants for Diabetic Patients

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