Anti-Inflammatory Effects of <i>Huberia peruviana</i> Cogn. Methanol Extract by Inhibiting Src Activity in the NF-κB Pathway
There is a growing need to develop anti-inflammatory drugs to regulate inflammatory responses. An extract of <i>Huberia peruviana</i> Cogn. had the best inhibitory effect on nitric oxide (NO) production in screening process undertaken in our laboratory. However, the anti-inflammatory eff...
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2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:8d213f4bcf7f472e9d2097feb1a4d27f2021-11-25T18:45:28ZAnti-Inflammatory Effects of <i>Huberia peruviana</i> Cogn. Methanol Extract by Inhibiting Src Activity in the NF-κB Pathway10.3390/plants101123352223-7747https://doaj.org/article/8d213f4bcf7f472e9d2097feb1a4d27f2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/10/11/2335https://doaj.org/toc/2223-7747There is a growing need to develop anti-inflammatory drugs to regulate inflammatory responses. An extract of <i>Huberia peruviana</i> Cogn. had the best inhibitory effect on nitric oxide (NO) production in screening process undertaken in our laboratory. However, the anti-inflammatory effect <i>of Huberia peruviana</i> Cogn. methanol extract (Hp-ME) has not been studied. In this study, the anti-inflammatory effect of Hp-ME was assessed by using an NO assay, RT-PCR, luciferase reporter gene activity assay, western blotting assay, HCl/EtOH-induced acute gastritis model, and LPS-induced acute lung injury model. The phytochemical components of Hp-ME were determined through LC-MS/MS analysis. When RAW264.7 and HEK293T cells were treated with Hp-ME, NO production was decreased dose-dependently without cytotoxicity and the mRNA levels of iNOS, COX-2, and TNF-α were decreased. In a luciferase assay, the activity of transcription factors, NF-κB in TRIF or MyD88-overexpressing HEK293T cells was extremely reduced by Hp-ME. The western blotting analysis indicated that Hp-ME has anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting the phosphorylation of Src. Hp-ME showed anti-inflammatory effects on in vivo models of HCl/EtOH-induced gastritis and LPS-induced acute lung injury. LC-MS/MS revealed that Hp-ME contains several anti-inflammatory flavonoids. The final findings of this study imply that Hp-ME could be used as an anti-inflammatory drug in several inflammatory diseases.Seung A KimChae Young LeeAnkita MitraHaeyeop KimByoung Young WooYong Deog HongJin Kyoung NohDong-Keun YiHan Gyung KimJae Youl ChoMDPI AGarticle<i>Huberia peruviana</i> Cogn.methanol extractNF-κB pathwayanti-inflammationSrcacute gastritisBotanyQK1-989ENPlants, Vol 10, Iss 2335, p 2335 (2021) |
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<i>Huberia peruviana</i> Cogn. methanol extract NF-κB pathway anti-inflammation Src acute gastritis Botany QK1-989 |
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<i>Huberia peruviana</i> Cogn. methanol extract NF-κB pathway anti-inflammation Src acute gastritis Botany QK1-989 Seung A Kim Chae Young Lee Ankita Mitra Haeyeop Kim Byoung Young Woo Yong Deog Hong Jin Kyoung Noh Dong-Keun Yi Han Gyung Kim Jae Youl Cho Anti-Inflammatory Effects of <i>Huberia peruviana</i> Cogn. Methanol Extract by Inhibiting Src Activity in the NF-κB Pathway |
description |
There is a growing need to develop anti-inflammatory drugs to regulate inflammatory responses. An extract of <i>Huberia peruviana</i> Cogn. had the best inhibitory effect on nitric oxide (NO) production in screening process undertaken in our laboratory. However, the anti-inflammatory effect <i>of Huberia peruviana</i> Cogn. methanol extract (Hp-ME) has not been studied. In this study, the anti-inflammatory effect of Hp-ME was assessed by using an NO assay, RT-PCR, luciferase reporter gene activity assay, western blotting assay, HCl/EtOH-induced acute gastritis model, and LPS-induced acute lung injury model. The phytochemical components of Hp-ME were determined through LC-MS/MS analysis. When RAW264.7 and HEK293T cells were treated with Hp-ME, NO production was decreased dose-dependently without cytotoxicity and the mRNA levels of iNOS, COX-2, and TNF-α were decreased. In a luciferase assay, the activity of transcription factors, NF-κB in TRIF or MyD88-overexpressing HEK293T cells was extremely reduced by Hp-ME. The western blotting analysis indicated that Hp-ME has anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting the phosphorylation of Src. Hp-ME showed anti-inflammatory effects on in vivo models of HCl/EtOH-induced gastritis and LPS-induced acute lung injury. LC-MS/MS revealed that Hp-ME contains several anti-inflammatory flavonoids. The final findings of this study imply that Hp-ME could be used as an anti-inflammatory drug in several inflammatory diseases. |
format |
article |
author |
Seung A Kim Chae Young Lee Ankita Mitra Haeyeop Kim Byoung Young Woo Yong Deog Hong Jin Kyoung Noh Dong-Keun Yi Han Gyung Kim Jae Youl Cho |
author_facet |
Seung A Kim Chae Young Lee Ankita Mitra Haeyeop Kim Byoung Young Woo Yong Deog Hong Jin Kyoung Noh Dong-Keun Yi Han Gyung Kim Jae Youl Cho |
author_sort |
Seung A Kim |
title |
Anti-Inflammatory Effects of <i>Huberia peruviana</i> Cogn. Methanol Extract by Inhibiting Src Activity in the NF-κB Pathway |
title_short |
Anti-Inflammatory Effects of <i>Huberia peruviana</i> Cogn. Methanol Extract by Inhibiting Src Activity in the NF-κB Pathway |
title_full |
Anti-Inflammatory Effects of <i>Huberia peruviana</i> Cogn. Methanol Extract by Inhibiting Src Activity in the NF-κB Pathway |
title_fullStr |
Anti-Inflammatory Effects of <i>Huberia peruviana</i> Cogn. Methanol Extract by Inhibiting Src Activity in the NF-κB Pathway |
title_full_unstemmed |
Anti-Inflammatory Effects of <i>Huberia peruviana</i> Cogn. Methanol Extract by Inhibiting Src Activity in the NF-κB Pathway |
title_sort |
anti-inflammatory effects of <i>huberia peruviana</i> cogn. methanol extract by inhibiting src activity in the nf-κb pathway |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/8d213f4bcf7f472e9d2097feb1a4d27f |
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