An Optimum Biomass Supply Network Synthesis Using the Elemental Targeting Approach

Malaysia has been relying on fossil fuels as the major source of energy despite the global trend in transitioning towards using renewable energy. It is crucial for the country to execute energy transformation to reduce its reliance on fossil fuels. Malaysia with its agriculture industries as one key...

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Autores principales: Wendy P.Q. Ng, Chin Tye Ong, Chun Hsion Lim, Bing Shen How, Hon Loong Lam
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: AIDIC Servizi S.r.l. 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/8d2400a3299140e0a488b036040acfd0
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:8d2400a3299140e0a488b036040acfd02021-11-15T21:47:05ZAn Optimum Biomass Supply Network Synthesis Using the Elemental Targeting Approach10.3303/CET21881882283-9216https://doaj.org/article/8d2400a3299140e0a488b036040acfd02021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.cetjournal.it/index.php/cet/article/view/11981https://doaj.org/toc/2283-9216Malaysia has been relying on fossil fuels as the major source of energy despite the global trend in transitioning towards using renewable energy. It is crucial for the country to execute energy transformation to reduce its reliance on fossil fuels. Malaysia with its agriculture industries as one key economy sector, generates abundant biomass from the agriculture activities. The biomass has been underutilised despite the country’s policy to promote waste-to-wealth strategy. This work aims to trigger the industrial energy transition in the country and tackling climate protection through the adoption of local and underutilised biomass energy. In this work, an optimal biomass fuel formulation is developed using the elemental targeting approach. The modelling approach blends multiple species of underutilised biomass in the country for biofuel production to achieve feedstock security while maintaining acceptable biofuel properties. A conceptual biofuel product which could be fed into the existing energy extraction technology for consumption is targeted. The underutilized biomass wastes in Malaysia are first reviewed and their respective element characteristics are studied. Then, the underutilised biomass is integrated into the biomass supply chain and an optimum biofuel formulation is evaluated using the element targeting approach. The modelling result indicates that hemicellulose, cellulose and volatile matter are the major limiting characteristics that constrain the supply of biomass to the gasification plants and biomass of low cost is preferred in the biomass supply network.Wendy P.Q. NgChin Tye OngChun Hsion LimBing Shen HowHon Loong LamAIDIC Servizi S.r.l.articleChemical engineeringTP155-156Computer engineering. Computer hardwareTK7885-7895ENChemical Engineering Transactions, Vol 88 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Chemical engineering
TP155-156
Computer engineering. Computer hardware
TK7885-7895
spellingShingle Chemical engineering
TP155-156
Computer engineering. Computer hardware
TK7885-7895
Wendy P.Q. Ng
Chin Tye Ong
Chun Hsion Lim
Bing Shen How
Hon Loong Lam
An Optimum Biomass Supply Network Synthesis Using the Elemental Targeting Approach
description Malaysia has been relying on fossil fuels as the major source of energy despite the global trend in transitioning towards using renewable energy. It is crucial for the country to execute energy transformation to reduce its reliance on fossil fuels. Malaysia with its agriculture industries as one key economy sector, generates abundant biomass from the agriculture activities. The biomass has been underutilised despite the country’s policy to promote waste-to-wealth strategy. This work aims to trigger the industrial energy transition in the country and tackling climate protection through the adoption of local and underutilised biomass energy. In this work, an optimal biomass fuel formulation is developed using the elemental targeting approach. The modelling approach blends multiple species of underutilised biomass in the country for biofuel production to achieve feedstock security while maintaining acceptable biofuel properties. A conceptual biofuel product which could be fed into the existing energy extraction technology for consumption is targeted. The underutilized biomass wastes in Malaysia are first reviewed and their respective element characteristics are studied. Then, the underutilised biomass is integrated into the biomass supply chain and an optimum biofuel formulation is evaluated using the element targeting approach. The modelling result indicates that hemicellulose, cellulose and volatile matter are the major limiting characteristics that constrain the supply of biomass to the gasification plants and biomass of low cost is preferred in the biomass supply network.
format article
author Wendy P.Q. Ng
Chin Tye Ong
Chun Hsion Lim
Bing Shen How
Hon Loong Lam
author_facet Wendy P.Q. Ng
Chin Tye Ong
Chun Hsion Lim
Bing Shen How
Hon Loong Lam
author_sort Wendy P.Q. Ng
title An Optimum Biomass Supply Network Synthesis Using the Elemental Targeting Approach
title_short An Optimum Biomass Supply Network Synthesis Using the Elemental Targeting Approach
title_full An Optimum Biomass Supply Network Synthesis Using the Elemental Targeting Approach
title_fullStr An Optimum Biomass Supply Network Synthesis Using the Elemental Targeting Approach
title_full_unstemmed An Optimum Biomass Supply Network Synthesis Using the Elemental Targeting Approach
title_sort optimum biomass supply network synthesis using the elemental targeting approach
publisher AIDIC Servizi S.r.l.
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/8d2400a3299140e0a488b036040acfd0
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