A simple method to minimize leg length discrepancy in hip hemiarthroplasty

Guodong Wang,1,2 Ai Guo,1 Fei Yu,1 Bo Yang,1 Haomiao Yu,1 Naicheng Diao,1 Lifeng Ma,1 Hua Qiang,2 Erhong Zhao2 1Department of Orthopaedics, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, People&rsqu...

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Autores principales: Wang G, Guo A, Yu F, Yang B, Yu H, Diao N, Ma L, Qiang H, Zhao E
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2019
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/8d33763dfb5145aaafb78116685d74a3
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:8d33763dfb5145aaafb78116685d74a32021-12-02T07:23:45ZA simple method to minimize leg length discrepancy in hip hemiarthroplasty1178-1998https://doaj.org/article/8d33763dfb5145aaafb78116685d74a32019-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/a-simple-method-to-minimize-leg-length-discrepancy-in-hip-hemiarthropl-peer-reviewed-article-CIAhttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-1998Guodong Wang,1,2 Ai Guo,1 Fei Yu,1 Bo Yang,1 Haomiao Yu,1 Naicheng Diao,1 Lifeng Ma,1 Hua Qiang,2 Erhong Zhao2 1Department of Orthopaedics, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Orthopaedics, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100730, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Ai GuoDepartment of Orthopaedics, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, No 95, YongAn Road, Xicheng District, Beijing 100050, People’s Republic of ChinaTel +86 106 313 8293Email guoaij@139.comPurpose: We developed a simple method to minimize leg length discrepancy (LLD) during hip arthroplasty. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the accuracy of the method.Patients and methods: A total of 47 patients who suffered from unilateral femoral neck fracture and underwent hip hemiarthroplasty between 2015 and 2018 were enrolled in this study. We measured the diameter of the contralateral femoral head (D) and the distance (L) between the center of the femoral head and the top of lesser trochanter in the antero-posterior pelvic X-ray view before the operation, the ratio (R) of D to L was calculated. During the operation, the diameter of the femoral head (d) was measured using a Vernier caliper. Then, the distance should be obtained from the center of the femoral head prosthesis to the lesser trochanter was calculated according to the contralateral ratio R.Results: The mean LLD was 4.4±3.2 mm (−4.0 to 11.1 mm), 80.9% of the patients had LLD <6 mm, 93.6% of the patients with LLD <10 mm, only 6.4% ≥10 mm LLD.Conclusion: This method is a simple, cost-effective, fast and accurate way to reduce the postoperative leg length discrepancy.Keywords: leg length discrepancy, hip arthroplasty, femoral neck fracture, contralateral side, measurement  Wang GGuo AYu FYang BYu HDiao NMa LQiang HZhao EDove Medical PressarticleLeg length discrepancyHip ArthroplastyFemoral neck fractureContralateral sideMeasurementGeriatricsRC952-954.6ENClinical Interventions in Aging, Vol Volume 14, Pp 1601-1605 (2019)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Leg length discrepancy
Hip Arthroplasty
Femoral neck fracture
Contralateral side
Measurement
Geriatrics
RC952-954.6
spellingShingle Leg length discrepancy
Hip Arthroplasty
Femoral neck fracture
Contralateral side
Measurement
Geriatrics
RC952-954.6
Wang G
Guo A
Yu F
Yang B
Yu H
Diao N
Ma L
Qiang H
Zhao E
A simple method to minimize leg length discrepancy in hip hemiarthroplasty
description Guodong Wang,1,2 Ai Guo,1 Fei Yu,1 Bo Yang,1 Haomiao Yu,1 Naicheng Diao,1 Lifeng Ma,1 Hua Qiang,2 Erhong Zhao2 1Department of Orthopaedics, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Orthopaedics, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100730, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Ai GuoDepartment of Orthopaedics, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, No 95, YongAn Road, Xicheng District, Beijing 100050, People’s Republic of ChinaTel +86 106 313 8293Email guoaij@139.comPurpose: We developed a simple method to minimize leg length discrepancy (LLD) during hip arthroplasty. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the accuracy of the method.Patients and methods: A total of 47 patients who suffered from unilateral femoral neck fracture and underwent hip hemiarthroplasty between 2015 and 2018 were enrolled in this study. We measured the diameter of the contralateral femoral head (D) and the distance (L) between the center of the femoral head and the top of lesser trochanter in the antero-posterior pelvic X-ray view before the operation, the ratio (R) of D to L was calculated. During the operation, the diameter of the femoral head (d) was measured using a Vernier caliper. Then, the distance should be obtained from the center of the femoral head prosthesis to the lesser trochanter was calculated according to the contralateral ratio R.Results: The mean LLD was 4.4±3.2 mm (−4.0 to 11.1 mm), 80.9% of the patients had LLD <6 mm, 93.6% of the patients with LLD <10 mm, only 6.4% ≥10 mm LLD.Conclusion: This method is a simple, cost-effective, fast and accurate way to reduce the postoperative leg length discrepancy.Keywords: leg length discrepancy, hip arthroplasty, femoral neck fracture, contralateral side, measurement  
format article
author Wang G
Guo A
Yu F
Yang B
Yu H
Diao N
Ma L
Qiang H
Zhao E
author_facet Wang G
Guo A
Yu F
Yang B
Yu H
Diao N
Ma L
Qiang H
Zhao E
author_sort Wang G
title A simple method to minimize leg length discrepancy in hip hemiarthroplasty
title_short A simple method to minimize leg length discrepancy in hip hemiarthroplasty
title_full A simple method to minimize leg length discrepancy in hip hemiarthroplasty
title_fullStr A simple method to minimize leg length discrepancy in hip hemiarthroplasty
title_full_unstemmed A simple method to minimize leg length discrepancy in hip hemiarthroplasty
title_sort simple method to minimize leg length discrepancy in hip hemiarthroplasty
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2019
url https://doaj.org/article/8d33763dfb5145aaafb78116685d74a3
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