Absence of juvenile effects confirmed in stable carbon and oxygen isotopes of European larch trees

We report carbon and oxygen isotope ratios measured from the pith at breast height (ca. 1.2m) of three European larch (Larix decidua Mill.) trees growing in a mixed wood in West Wales, UK. The non-climatic rising trend of carbon isotope ratios reported for other species during early (juveni...

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Autores principales: Eleanor Kilroy, Danny McCarroll, Giles H. F. Young, Neil J. Loader, Roderick J. Bale
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Publicado: Slovenian Forestry Institute 2016
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/8d373922691445a1aa3b271cd13577ae
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:8d373922691445a1aa3b271cd13577ae2021-11-15T12:34:31ZAbsence of juvenile effects confirmed in stable carbon and oxygen isotopes of European larch trees2335-31122335-395310.20315/ASetL.111.3https://doaj.org/article/8d373922691445a1aa3b271cd13577ae2016-01-01T00:00:00Zhttp://dirros.openscience.si/IzpisGradiva.php?id=7800https://doaj.org/toc/2335-3112https://doaj.org/toc/2335-3953 We report carbon and oxygen isotope ratios measured from the pith at breast height (ca. 1.2m) of three European larch (Larix decidua Mill.) trees growing in a mixed wood in West Wales, UK. The non-climatic rising trend of carbon isotope ratios reported for other species during early (juvenile) growth is not present and neither isotope shows significant trends as the tree matures. Results from the first ten rings are not significantly different from the next two sets of ten rings. Absence of a juvenile effect in carbon isotopes of European larch has been reported from trees growing in a low density stand in France and attributed to an absence of shading and no use of respired carbon dioxide. This site, in contrast, is densely wooded and the dominant oaks predate the larch trees, suggesting that juvenile effects, when present, may instead be caused by changes in hydraulic conductivity. More research is needed on juvenile effects as the current practice of avoiding juvenile wood is restricting the potential of stable isotope analysis of tree rings for dendroclimatology and plant physiology.Eleanor KilroyDanny McCarrollGiles H. F. YoungNeil J. LoaderRoderick J. BaleSlovenian Forestry InstitutearticleForestrySD1-669.5Environmental sciencesGE1-350DEENESFRSLActa Silvae et Ligni, Vol 111, Pp 27-33 (2016)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language DE
EN
ES
FR
SL
topic Forestry
SD1-669.5
Environmental sciences
GE1-350
spellingShingle Forestry
SD1-669.5
Environmental sciences
GE1-350
Eleanor Kilroy
Danny McCarroll
Giles H. F. Young
Neil J. Loader
Roderick J. Bale
Absence of juvenile effects confirmed in stable carbon and oxygen isotopes of European larch trees
description We report carbon and oxygen isotope ratios measured from the pith at breast height (ca. 1.2m) of three European larch (Larix decidua Mill.) trees growing in a mixed wood in West Wales, UK. The non-climatic rising trend of carbon isotope ratios reported for other species during early (juvenile) growth is not present and neither isotope shows significant trends as the tree matures. Results from the first ten rings are not significantly different from the next two sets of ten rings. Absence of a juvenile effect in carbon isotopes of European larch has been reported from trees growing in a low density stand in France and attributed to an absence of shading and no use of respired carbon dioxide. This site, in contrast, is densely wooded and the dominant oaks predate the larch trees, suggesting that juvenile effects, when present, may instead be caused by changes in hydraulic conductivity. More research is needed on juvenile effects as the current practice of avoiding juvenile wood is restricting the potential of stable isotope analysis of tree rings for dendroclimatology and plant physiology.
format article
author Eleanor Kilroy
Danny McCarroll
Giles H. F. Young
Neil J. Loader
Roderick J. Bale
author_facet Eleanor Kilroy
Danny McCarroll
Giles H. F. Young
Neil J. Loader
Roderick J. Bale
author_sort Eleanor Kilroy
title Absence of juvenile effects confirmed in stable carbon and oxygen isotopes of European larch trees
title_short Absence of juvenile effects confirmed in stable carbon and oxygen isotopes of European larch trees
title_full Absence of juvenile effects confirmed in stable carbon and oxygen isotopes of European larch trees
title_fullStr Absence of juvenile effects confirmed in stable carbon and oxygen isotopes of European larch trees
title_full_unstemmed Absence of juvenile effects confirmed in stable carbon and oxygen isotopes of European larch trees
title_sort absence of juvenile effects confirmed in stable carbon and oxygen isotopes of european larch trees
publisher Slovenian Forestry Institute
publishDate 2016
url https://doaj.org/article/8d373922691445a1aa3b271cd13577ae
work_keys_str_mv AT eleanorkilroy absenceofjuvenileeffectsconfirmedinstablecarbonandoxygenisotopesofeuropeanlarchtrees
AT dannymccarroll absenceofjuvenileeffectsconfirmedinstablecarbonandoxygenisotopesofeuropeanlarchtrees
AT gileshfyoung absenceofjuvenileeffectsconfirmedinstablecarbonandoxygenisotopesofeuropeanlarchtrees
AT neiljloader absenceofjuvenileeffectsconfirmedinstablecarbonandoxygenisotopesofeuropeanlarchtrees
AT roderickjbale absenceofjuvenileeffectsconfirmedinstablecarbonandoxygenisotopesofeuropeanlarchtrees
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