Head motion classification using thread-based sensor and machine learning algorithm

Abstract Human machine interfaces that can track head motion will result in advances in physical rehabilitation, improved augmented reality/virtual reality systems, and aid in the study of human behavior. This paper presents a head position monitoring and classification system using thin flexible st...

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Autores principales: Yiwen Jiang, Aydin Sadeqi, Eric L. Miller, Sameer Sonkusale
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/8d461e0b664540458cd64177afc9d49f
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:8d461e0b664540458cd64177afc9d49f2021-12-02T13:23:58ZHead motion classification using thread-based sensor and machine learning algorithm10.1038/s41598-021-81284-72045-2322https://doaj.org/article/8d461e0b664540458cd64177afc9d49f2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-81284-7https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Human machine interfaces that can track head motion will result in advances in physical rehabilitation, improved augmented reality/virtual reality systems, and aid in the study of human behavior. This paper presents a head position monitoring and classification system using thin flexible strain sensing threads placed on the neck of an individual. A wireless circuit module consisting of impedance readout circuitry and a Bluetooth module records and transmits strain information to a computer. A data processing algorithm for motion recognition provides near real-time quantification of head position. Incoming data is filtered, normalized and divided into data segments. A set of features is extracted from each data segment and employed as input to nine classifiers including Support Vector Machine, Naive Bayes and KNN for position prediction. A testing accuracy of around 92% was achieved for a set of nine head orientations. Results indicate that this human machine interface platform is accurate, flexible, easy to use, and cost effective.Yiwen JiangAydin SadeqiEric L. MillerSameer SonkusaleNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Yiwen Jiang
Aydin Sadeqi
Eric L. Miller
Sameer Sonkusale
Head motion classification using thread-based sensor and machine learning algorithm
description Abstract Human machine interfaces that can track head motion will result in advances in physical rehabilitation, improved augmented reality/virtual reality systems, and aid in the study of human behavior. This paper presents a head position monitoring and classification system using thin flexible strain sensing threads placed on the neck of an individual. A wireless circuit module consisting of impedance readout circuitry and a Bluetooth module records and transmits strain information to a computer. A data processing algorithm for motion recognition provides near real-time quantification of head position. Incoming data is filtered, normalized and divided into data segments. A set of features is extracted from each data segment and employed as input to nine classifiers including Support Vector Machine, Naive Bayes and KNN for position prediction. A testing accuracy of around 92% was achieved for a set of nine head orientations. Results indicate that this human machine interface platform is accurate, flexible, easy to use, and cost effective.
format article
author Yiwen Jiang
Aydin Sadeqi
Eric L. Miller
Sameer Sonkusale
author_facet Yiwen Jiang
Aydin Sadeqi
Eric L. Miller
Sameer Sonkusale
author_sort Yiwen Jiang
title Head motion classification using thread-based sensor and machine learning algorithm
title_short Head motion classification using thread-based sensor and machine learning algorithm
title_full Head motion classification using thread-based sensor and machine learning algorithm
title_fullStr Head motion classification using thread-based sensor and machine learning algorithm
title_full_unstemmed Head motion classification using thread-based sensor and machine learning algorithm
title_sort head motion classification using thread-based sensor and machine learning algorithm
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/8d461e0b664540458cd64177afc9d49f
work_keys_str_mv AT yiwenjiang headmotionclassificationusingthreadbasedsensorandmachinelearningalgorithm
AT aydinsadeqi headmotionclassificationusingthreadbasedsensorandmachinelearningalgorithm
AT ericlmiller headmotionclassificationusingthreadbasedsensorandmachinelearningalgorithm
AT sameersonkusale headmotionclassificationusingthreadbasedsensorandmachinelearningalgorithm
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