SELF MANAGEMENT PROGRAM AMONG TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Background: Diabetes mellitus is a crucial problem that leads to serious multiple complication. Self-management program is a essential foundation for the empowerment approach, and necessary for patients to effectively manage their behaviors. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to describe, comp...
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| Autores principales: | , , , |
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| Formato: | article |
| Lenguaje: | EN |
| Publicado: |
Belitung Raya Foundation
2016
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | https://doaj.org/article/8d7ec6791b3945398af596648f47994b |
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| Sumario: | Background: Diabetes mellitus is a crucial problem that leads to serious multiple complication. Self-management program is a essential foundation for the empowerment approach, and necessary for patients to effectively manage their behaviors.
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to describe, compare and critique six existing self-management programmes that are commonly used to guide self-management for type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) patients.
Method: An integrative review was conducted. Relevant studies published in English language and retrieved from CINAHL, PubMed, Science Direct, and Google search were included
Results: 5 Randomized control trial (RCT) studies and 1 quasy experimental study were reviewed. Goal setting and action planning combined with other strategies (brief counseling, problem solving, and follow-up strategy) showed more effective to improve behavioral change and several clinical outcomes. Continuing follow-up through telephone-call and face to face follow-up becomes the essential element for successful behavior change.
Conclusion: Diabetes self-management program is effective to improve behavioral change and clinical outcomes among patients with type 2 DM. Further research is needed to test the effectiveness of self-management combine with other strategies which are goal setting strategy and follow-up strategy in patients with type 2 DM.
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