Non-invasive quantification of the mitochondrial redox state in livers during machine perfusion

Ischemia reperfusion injury (IRI) is a critical problem in liver transplantation that can lead to life-threatening complications and substantially limit the utilization of livers for transplantation. However, because there are no early diagnostics available, fulminant injury may only become evident...

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Autores principales: Reinier J. de Vries, Stephanie E. J. Cronin, Padraic Romfh, Casie A. Pendexter, Rohil Jain, Benjamin T. Wilks, Siavash Raigani, Thomas M. van Gulik, Peili Chen, Heidi Yeh, Korkut Uygun, Shannon N. Tessier
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/8d96b9d2958643e1949f6fefe072eaea
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:8d96b9d2958643e1949f6fefe072eaea2021-11-04T06:49:42ZNon-invasive quantification of the mitochondrial redox state in livers during machine perfusion1932-6203https://doaj.org/article/8d96b9d2958643e1949f6fefe072eaea2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8550443/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Ischemia reperfusion injury (IRI) is a critical problem in liver transplantation that can lead to life-threatening complications and substantially limit the utilization of livers for transplantation. However, because there are no early diagnostics available, fulminant injury may only become evident post-transplant. Mitochondria play a central role in IRI and are an ideal diagnostic target. During ischemia, changes in the mitochondrial redox state form the first link in the chain of events that lead to IRI. In this study we used resonance Raman spectroscopy to provide a rapid, non-invasive, and label-free diagnostic for quantification of the hepatic mitochondrial redox status. We show this diagnostic can be used to significantly distinguish transplantable versus non-transplantable ischemically injured rat livers during oxygenated machine perfusion and demonstrate spatial differences in the response of mitochondrial redox to ischemia reperfusion. This novel diagnostic may be used in the future to predict the viability of human livers for transplantation and as a tool to better understand the mechanisms of hepatic IRI.Reinier J. de VriesStephanie E. J. CroninPadraic RomfhCasie A. PendexterRohil JainBenjamin T. WilksSiavash RaiganiThomas M. van GulikPeili ChenHeidi YehKorkut UygunShannon N. TessierPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 10 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Reinier J. de Vries
Stephanie E. J. Cronin
Padraic Romfh
Casie A. Pendexter
Rohil Jain
Benjamin T. Wilks
Siavash Raigani
Thomas M. van Gulik
Peili Chen
Heidi Yeh
Korkut Uygun
Shannon N. Tessier
Non-invasive quantification of the mitochondrial redox state in livers during machine perfusion
description Ischemia reperfusion injury (IRI) is a critical problem in liver transplantation that can lead to life-threatening complications and substantially limit the utilization of livers for transplantation. However, because there are no early diagnostics available, fulminant injury may only become evident post-transplant. Mitochondria play a central role in IRI and are an ideal diagnostic target. During ischemia, changes in the mitochondrial redox state form the first link in the chain of events that lead to IRI. In this study we used resonance Raman spectroscopy to provide a rapid, non-invasive, and label-free diagnostic for quantification of the hepatic mitochondrial redox status. We show this diagnostic can be used to significantly distinguish transplantable versus non-transplantable ischemically injured rat livers during oxygenated machine perfusion and demonstrate spatial differences in the response of mitochondrial redox to ischemia reperfusion. This novel diagnostic may be used in the future to predict the viability of human livers for transplantation and as a tool to better understand the mechanisms of hepatic IRI.
format article
author Reinier J. de Vries
Stephanie E. J. Cronin
Padraic Romfh
Casie A. Pendexter
Rohil Jain
Benjamin T. Wilks
Siavash Raigani
Thomas M. van Gulik
Peili Chen
Heidi Yeh
Korkut Uygun
Shannon N. Tessier
author_facet Reinier J. de Vries
Stephanie E. J. Cronin
Padraic Romfh
Casie A. Pendexter
Rohil Jain
Benjamin T. Wilks
Siavash Raigani
Thomas M. van Gulik
Peili Chen
Heidi Yeh
Korkut Uygun
Shannon N. Tessier
author_sort Reinier J. de Vries
title Non-invasive quantification of the mitochondrial redox state in livers during machine perfusion
title_short Non-invasive quantification of the mitochondrial redox state in livers during machine perfusion
title_full Non-invasive quantification of the mitochondrial redox state in livers during machine perfusion
title_fullStr Non-invasive quantification of the mitochondrial redox state in livers during machine perfusion
title_full_unstemmed Non-invasive quantification of the mitochondrial redox state in livers during machine perfusion
title_sort non-invasive quantification of the mitochondrial redox state in livers during machine perfusion
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/8d96b9d2958643e1949f6fefe072eaea
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