Advanced Chairside Diagnostic Aids for Periodontal Diagnosis- A Review

Periodontitis is an infection driven inflammatory disease caused by dental plaque accumulation that in turn causes microbial alterations which may lead to drastic consequences in the periodontium in susceptible individuals. Hence, the rationale of periodontal therapy is predominantly focused on th...

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Autores principales:	MEGHANA SRI SAI IVATURI, AMITHA RAMESH BHAT, RAKSHA SUNEEL POTDAR
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	JCDR Research and Publications Private Limited 2021
Materias:	biolise biomarkers detection fluorescent in-situ hybridisation gingival crevicular fluid oraquick polymerase chain reactions saliva Medicine R
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/8dc376d057d74cf98680cf8f3952bbf2
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:8dc376d057d74cf98680cf8f3952bbf22021-11-14T06:58:42ZAdvanced Chairside Diagnostic Aids for Periodontal Diagnosis- A Review10.7860/JCDR/2021/50417.154072249-782X0973-709Xhttps://doaj.org/article/8dc376d057d74cf98680cf8f3952bbf22021-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.jcdr.net/articles/PDF/15407/50417_CE[Ra1]_F(SHU)_PF1(SC_RK)_PFA(SC_KM)_PN(KM).pdfhttps://doaj.org/toc/2249-782Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/0973-709XPeriodontitis is an infection driven inflammatory disease caused by dental plaque accumulation that in turn causes microbial alterations which may lead to drastic consequences in the periodontium in susceptible individuals. Hence, the rationale of periodontal therapy is predominantly focused on the elimination or reduction of these periodontal pathogens. Despite following a wide range of preventive measures, controlling periodontal disease is challenging and treatment is usually initiated mostly after lesions become clinically detectable and tissues undergo irreversible damage. Microbiological diagnostic tests aid in the early detection of these lesions when they are still reversible giving an opportunity for non-invasive treatment. Microscopy, bacterial culture, immunological assays like Evalusite, Fluorescent In-Situ Hybridisation (FISH), Oraquick, enzymatic assays like Perioscan, Periogard, Pocketwatch, Periocheck, Matrix Metalloproteinase (MMP) dipstick test, Biolise, and molecular biology techniques like Polymerase Chain Reactions (PCR), Terminal Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (T-RFLP), 454 Pyrosequencing, Supported Oligonucleode Ligation and Detection (SOLiD) have been among the techniques employed. Some of these diagnostic aids were solely for scientific purposes, while others were adapted and updated for therapeutic use. The current paper focuses on the practical utility of the rapidly expanding plethora of microbiological diagnostic aids highlighting the concerns surrounding their applications in periodontal diagnosis.MEGHANA SRI SAI IVATURIAMITHA RAMESH BHAT RAKSHA SUNEEL POTDARJCDR Research and Publications Private Limitedarticlebiolisebiomarkersdetectionfluorescent in-situ hybridisationgingival crevicular fluidoraquickpolymerase chain reactionssalivaMedicineRENJournal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, Vol 15, Iss 9, Pp ZE17-ZE22 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	biolise biomarkers detection fluorescent in-situ hybridisation gingival crevicular fluid oraquick polymerase chain reactions saliva Medicine R
spellingShingle	biolise biomarkers detection fluorescent in-situ hybridisation gingival crevicular fluid oraquick polymerase chain reactions saliva Medicine R MEGHANA SRI SAI IVATURI AMITHA RAMESH BHAT RAKSHA SUNEEL POTDAR Advanced Chairside Diagnostic Aids for Periodontal Diagnosis- A Review
description	Periodontitis is an infection driven inflammatory disease caused by dental plaque accumulation that in turn causes microbial alterations which may lead to drastic consequences in the periodontium in susceptible individuals. Hence, the rationale of periodontal therapy is predominantly focused on the elimination or reduction of these periodontal pathogens. Despite following a wide range of preventive measures, controlling periodontal disease is challenging and treatment is usually initiated mostly after lesions become clinically detectable and tissues undergo irreversible damage. Microbiological diagnostic tests aid in the early detection of these lesions when they are still reversible giving an opportunity for non-invasive treatment. Microscopy, bacterial culture, immunological assays like Evalusite, Fluorescent In-Situ Hybridisation (FISH), Oraquick, enzymatic assays like Perioscan, Periogard, Pocketwatch, Periocheck, Matrix Metalloproteinase (MMP) dipstick test, Biolise, and molecular biology techniques like Polymerase Chain Reactions (PCR), Terminal Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (T-RFLP), 454 Pyrosequencing, Supported Oligonucleode Ligation and Detection (SOLiD) have been among the techniques employed. Some of these diagnostic aids were solely for scientific purposes, while others were adapted and updated for therapeutic use. The current paper focuses on the practical utility of the rapidly expanding plethora of microbiological diagnostic aids highlighting the concerns surrounding their applications in periodontal diagnosis.
format	article
author	MEGHANA SRI SAI IVATURI AMITHA RAMESH BHAT RAKSHA SUNEEL POTDAR
author_facet	MEGHANA SRI SAI IVATURI AMITHA RAMESH BHAT RAKSHA SUNEEL POTDAR
author_sort	MEGHANA SRI SAI IVATURI
title	Advanced Chairside Diagnostic Aids for Periodontal Diagnosis- A Review
title_short	Advanced Chairside Diagnostic Aids for Periodontal Diagnosis- A Review
title_full	Advanced Chairside Diagnostic Aids for Periodontal Diagnosis- A Review
title_fullStr	Advanced Chairside Diagnostic Aids for Periodontal Diagnosis- A Review
title_full_unstemmed	Advanced Chairside Diagnostic Aids for Periodontal Diagnosis- A Review
title_sort	advanced chairside diagnostic aids for periodontal diagnosis- a review
publisher	JCDR Research and Publications Private Limited
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/8dc376d057d74cf98680cf8f3952bbf2
work_keys_str_mv	AT meghanasrisaiivaturi advancedchairsidediagnosticaidsforperiodontaldiagnosisareview AT amitharameshbhat advancedchairsidediagnosticaidsforperiodontaldiagnosisareview AT rakshasuneelpotdar advancedchairsidediagnosticaidsforperiodontaldiagnosisareview
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Advanced Chairside Diagnostic Aids for Periodontal Diagnosis- A Review

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