Program-Based Teaching and Learning To Increase Competency in Undergraduate Medical Students Using a Model of the Revised National Tuberculosis Control Program

Teaching methods need continuous innovation to encourage undergraduate medical students to enhance their competency level and skills. Every undergraduate medical student should be able to discuss the Revised National Tuberculosis Control Program (RNTCP) and Direct Observed Treatment Short (DOTS) cou...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales:	Vincent Mangayarkarasi, Kumarasingam Kalaiselvi, Devi Kavitha, Vasudevan Chitraleka, Ramraj Balaji
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	American Society for Microbiology 2019
Materias:	Special aspects of education LC8-6691 Biology (General) QH301-705.5
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/8dd5bc9ffa7c4c6e8f534e79fdd1db62
Etiquetas:	Agregar Etiqueta Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!

id	oai:doaj.org-article:8dd5bc9ffa7c4c6e8f534e79fdd1db62
record_format	dspace
spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:8dd5bc9ffa7c4c6e8f534e79fdd1db622021-11-15T15:04:15ZProgram-Based Teaching and Learning To Increase Competency in Undergraduate Medical Students Using a Model of the Revised National Tuberculosis Control Program10.1128/jmbe.v20i1.16491935-78851935-7877https://doaj.org/article/8dd5bc9ffa7c4c6e8f534e79fdd1db622019-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/jmbe.v20i1.1649https://doaj.org/toc/1935-7877https://doaj.org/toc/1935-7885Teaching methods need continuous innovation to encourage undergraduate medical students to enhance their competency level and skills. Every undergraduate medical student should be able to discuss the Revised National Tuberculosis Control Program (RNTCP) and Direct Observed Treatment Short (DOTS) course recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO). The DOTS strategy was launched in 1992, with the objective of detecting at least 70% of new sputum-positive tuberculosis (TB) patients and curing at least 85% of such patients. The aim of this study was to improve the competency level of Undergraduate (UG) Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) students by teaching them the objectives of the RNTCP at a program implementation site in the medical college. The RNTCP could be considered and conducted as Program-Based Teaching and Learning (PBTL) for the UG medical students. The following skills were to be implemented in the RNTCP PBTL: Sputum Collection, Ziehl-Neelsen staining and Grading, Mantoux test, and TB Culture and Molecular test (Gene Xpert). Phase II undergraduate MBBS students (N = 104) participated in the PBTL. This study was conducted in the RNTCP laboratory of a tertiary-care teaching medical college hospital. This descriptive study included advanced skill-based teaching such as Directly Observed Practical Skill, Demonstration-Observation-Assistance-Performance, Video Demonstrations, Role Play, and Group interaction as teaching tools. Pre-/post-test, Objective Structured Practical Examination, and frequently asked questions were used as assessment tools. The pre- and post-test marks were compared, and other assessments were also analyzed using SPSS. At the end of the teaching program, the feedback forms were collected from students and analyzed. The mean score obtained for 104 MBBS students in the pre-test, post-test, and other assessment tools were 213.3 and 487.5, respectively (p < 0.001). We conclude that skill-based teaching and learning tools to teach public health program like RNTCP provide valuable essential skills for undergraduate medical students. This Program Based Teaching and Learning could be successfully extended to all medical colleges.Vincent MangayarkarasiKumarasingam KalaiselviDevi KavithaVasudevan ChitralekaRamraj BalajiAmerican Society for MicrobiologyarticleSpecial aspects of educationLC8-6691Biology (General)QH301-705.5ENJournal of Microbiology & Biology Education, Vol 20, Iss 1 (2019)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Special aspects of education LC8-6691 Biology (General) QH301-705.5
spellingShingle	Special aspects of education LC8-6691 Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Vincent Mangayarkarasi Kumarasingam Kalaiselvi Devi Kavitha Vasudevan Chitraleka Ramraj Balaji Program-Based Teaching and Learning To Increase Competency in Undergraduate Medical Students Using a Model of the Revised National Tuberculosis Control Program
description	Teaching methods need continuous innovation to encourage undergraduate medical students to enhance their competency level and skills. Every undergraduate medical student should be able to discuss the Revised National Tuberculosis Control Program (RNTCP) and Direct Observed Treatment Short (DOTS) course recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO). The DOTS strategy was launched in 1992, with the objective of detecting at least 70% of new sputum-positive tuberculosis (TB) patients and curing at least 85% of such patients. The aim of this study was to improve the competency level of Undergraduate (UG) Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) students by teaching them the objectives of the RNTCP at a program implementation site in the medical college. The RNTCP could be considered and conducted as Program-Based Teaching and Learning (PBTL) for the UG medical students. The following skills were to be implemented in the RNTCP PBTL: Sputum Collection, Ziehl-Neelsen staining and Grading, Mantoux test, and TB Culture and Molecular test (Gene Xpert). Phase II undergraduate MBBS students (N = 104) participated in the PBTL. This study was conducted in the RNTCP laboratory of a tertiary-care teaching medical college hospital. This descriptive study included advanced skill-based teaching such as Directly Observed Practical Skill, Demonstration-Observation-Assistance-Performance, Video Demonstrations, Role Play, and Group interaction as teaching tools. Pre-/post-test, Objective Structured Practical Examination, and frequently asked questions were used as assessment tools. The pre- and post-test marks were compared, and other assessments were also analyzed using SPSS. At the end of the teaching program, the feedback forms were collected from students and analyzed. The mean score obtained for 104 MBBS students in the pre-test, post-test, and other assessment tools were 213.3 and 487.5, respectively (p < 0.001). We conclude that skill-based teaching and learning tools to teach public health program like RNTCP provide valuable essential skills for undergraduate medical students. This Program Based Teaching and Learning could be successfully extended to all medical colleges.
format	article
author	Vincent Mangayarkarasi Kumarasingam Kalaiselvi Devi Kavitha Vasudevan Chitraleka Ramraj Balaji
author_facet	Vincent Mangayarkarasi Kumarasingam Kalaiselvi Devi Kavitha Vasudevan Chitraleka Ramraj Balaji
author_sort	Vincent Mangayarkarasi
title	Program-Based Teaching and Learning To Increase Competency in Undergraduate Medical Students Using a Model of the Revised National Tuberculosis Control Program
title_short	Program-Based Teaching and Learning To Increase Competency in Undergraduate Medical Students Using a Model of the Revised National Tuberculosis Control Program
title_full	Program-Based Teaching and Learning To Increase Competency in Undergraduate Medical Students Using a Model of the Revised National Tuberculosis Control Program
title_fullStr	Program-Based Teaching and Learning To Increase Competency in Undergraduate Medical Students Using a Model of the Revised National Tuberculosis Control Program
title_full_unstemmed	Program-Based Teaching and Learning To Increase Competency in Undergraduate Medical Students Using a Model of the Revised National Tuberculosis Control Program
title_sort	program-based teaching and learning to increase competency in undergraduate medical students using a model of the revised national tuberculosis control program
publisher	American Society for Microbiology
publishDate	2019
url	https://doaj.org/article/8dd5bc9ffa7c4c6e8f534e79fdd1db62
work_keys_str_mv	AT vincentmangayarkarasi programbasedteachingandlearningtoincreasecompetencyinundergraduatemedicalstudentsusingamodeloftherevisednationaltuberculosiscontrolprogram AT kumarasingamkalaiselvi programbasedteachingandlearningtoincreasecompetencyinundergraduatemedicalstudentsusingamodeloftherevisednationaltuberculosiscontrolprogram AT devikavitha programbasedteachingandlearningtoincreasecompetencyinundergraduatemedicalstudentsusingamodeloftherevisednationaltuberculosiscontrolprogram AT vasudevanchitraleka programbasedteachingandlearningtoincreasecompetencyinundergraduatemedicalstudentsusingamodeloftherevisednationaltuberculosiscontrolprogram AT ramrajbalaji programbasedteachingandlearningtoincreasecompetencyinundergraduatemedicalstudentsusingamodeloftherevisednationaltuberculosiscontrolprogram
_version_	1718428260995432448

Program-Based Teaching and Learning To Increase Competency in Undergraduate Medical Students Using a Model of the Revised National Tuberculosis Control Program

Ejemplares similares