Influence of the First Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Cancer Care in a German Comprehensive Cancer Center

Introduction: During the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, the German government implemented legal restrictions to avoid the overloading of intensive care units by patients with COVID-19. The influence of these effects on diagnosis and treatment of cancer in Germany is largely unknown.Met...

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Autores principales: Johanna Kirchberg, Anke Rentsch, Anna Klimova, Vasyl Vovk, Sebastian Hempel, Gunnar Folprecht, Mechthild Krause, Verena Plodeck, Thilo Welsch, Jürgen Weitz, Johannes Fritzmann
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Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/8de0c16646e949cea05f8ef675edded9
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:8de0c16646e949cea05f8ef675edded92021-11-30T14:17:10ZInfluence of the First Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Cancer Care in a German Comprehensive Cancer Center2296-256510.3389/fpubh.2021.750479https://doaj.org/article/8de0c16646e949cea05f8ef675edded92021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2021.750479/fullhttps://doaj.org/toc/2296-2565Introduction: During the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, the German government implemented legal restrictions to avoid the overloading of intensive care units by patients with COVID-19. The influence of these effects on diagnosis and treatment of cancer in Germany is largely unknown.Methods: To evaluate the effect of the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic on tumor board presentations in a high-volume tertiary referral center (the German Comprehensive Cancer Center NCT/UCC Dresden), we compared the number of presentations of gastrointestinal tumors stratified by tumor entity, tumor stage, and treatment intention during the pandemic to the respective data from previous years.Results: The number of presentations decreased by 3.2% (95% CI −8.8, 2.7) during the COVID year 2020 compared with the pre-COVID year 2019. During the first shutdown, March–May 2020, the total number of presentations was 9.4% (−18.7, 1) less than during March–May 2019. This decrease was significant for curable cases of esophageal cancer [N = 37, 25.5% (−41.8, −4.4)] and colon cancer [N = 36, 17.5% (−32.6, 1.1)] as well as for all cases of biliary tract cancer [N = 26, 50% (−69.9, −15)] during the first shutdown from March 2020 to May 2020.Conclusion: The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the presentation of oncological patients in a CCC in Germany was considerable and should be taken into account when making decisions regarding future pandemics.Johanna KirchbergJohanna KirchbergAnke RentschAnna KlimovaVasyl VovkVasyl VovkSebastian HempelSebastian HempelGunnar FolprechtMechthild KrauseMechthild KrauseMechthild KrauseMechthild KrauseMechthild KrauseVerena PlodeckVerena PlodeckThilo WelschThilo WelschJürgen WeitzJürgen WeitzJohannes FritzmannJohannes FritzmannFrontiers Media S.A.articleCOVID-19 pandemiccancer careGermanhealth carecomprehensive cancer centerPublic aspects of medicineRA1-1270ENFrontiers in Public Health, Vol 9 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic COVID-19 pandemic
cancer care
German
health care
comprehensive cancer center
Public aspects of medicine
RA1-1270
spellingShingle COVID-19 pandemic
cancer care
German
health care
comprehensive cancer center
Public aspects of medicine
RA1-1270
Johanna Kirchberg
Johanna Kirchberg
Anke Rentsch
Anna Klimova
Vasyl Vovk
Vasyl Vovk
Sebastian Hempel
Sebastian Hempel
Gunnar Folprecht
Mechthild Krause
Mechthild Krause
Mechthild Krause
Mechthild Krause
Mechthild Krause
Verena Plodeck
Verena Plodeck
Thilo Welsch
Thilo Welsch
Jürgen Weitz
Jürgen Weitz
Johannes Fritzmann
Johannes Fritzmann
Influence of the First Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Cancer Care in a German Comprehensive Cancer Center
description Introduction: During the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, the German government implemented legal restrictions to avoid the overloading of intensive care units by patients with COVID-19. The influence of these effects on diagnosis and treatment of cancer in Germany is largely unknown.Methods: To evaluate the effect of the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic on tumor board presentations in a high-volume tertiary referral center (the German Comprehensive Cancer Center NCT/UCC Dresden), we compared the number of presentations of gastrointestinal tumors stratified by tumor entity, tumor stage, and treatment intention during the pandemic to the respective data from previous years.Results: The number of presentations decreased by 3.2% (95% CI −8.8, 2.7) during the COVID year 2020 compared with the pre-COVID year 2019. During the first shutdown, March–May 2020, the total number of presentations was 9.4% (−18.7, 1) less than during March–May 2019. This decrease was significant for curable cases of esophageal cancer [N = 37, 25.5% (−41.8, −4.4)] and colon cancer [N = 36, 17.5% (−32.6, 1.1)] as well as for all cases of biliary tract cancer [N = 26, 50% (−69.9, −15)] during the first shutdown from March 2020 to May 2020.Conclusion: The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the presentation of oncological patients in a CCC in Germany was considerable and should be taken into account when making decisions regarding future pandemics.
format article
author Johanna Kirchberg
Johanna Kirchberg
Anke Rentsch
Anna Klimova
Vasyl Vovk
Vasyl Vovk
Sebastian Hempel
Sebastian Hempel
Gunnar Folprecht
Mechthild Krause
Mechthild Krause
Mechthild Krause
Mechthild Krause
Mechthild Krause
Verena Plodeck
Verena Plodeck
Thilo Welsch
Thilo Welsch
Jürgen Weitz
Jürgen Weitz
Johannes Fritzmann
Johannes Fritzmann
author_facet Johanna Kirchberg
Johanna Kirchberg
Anke Rentsch
Anna Klimova
Vasyl Vovk
Vasyl Vovk
Sebastian Hempel
Sebastian Hempel
Gunnar Folprecht
Mechthild Krause
Mechthild Krause
Mechthild Krause
Mechthild Krause
Mechthild Krause
Verena Plodeck
Verena Plodeck
Thilo Welsch
Thilo Welsch
Jürgen Weitz
Jürgen Weitz
Johannes Fritzmann
Johannes Fritzmann
author_sort Johanna Kirchberg
title Influence of the First Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Cancer Care in a German Comprehensive Cancer Center
title_short Influence of the First Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Cancer Care in a German Comprehensive Cancer Center
title_full Influence of the First Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Cancer Care in a German Comprehensive Cancer Center
title_fullStr Influence of the First Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Cancer Care in a German Comprehensive Cancer Center
title_full_unstemmed Influence of the First Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Cancer Care in a German Comprehensive Cancer Center
title_sort influence of the first wave of the covid-19 pandemic on cancer care in a german comprehensive cancer center
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/8de0c16646e949cea05f8ef675edded9
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