Invasion Risk and Potential Impact of Alien Freshwater Fishes on Native Counterparts in Klang Valley, Malaysia

This study explores the potential effects of alien fishes on the native fish community, well-being, and tropic preferences in selected rivers of Klang Valley, Malaysia. Following the Aquatic Species Invasiveness Screening Kit assessment, most of the alien fishes (80%) are invasive. The alien species...

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Autores principales: Abdulwakil Olawale Saba, Ahmad Ismail, Syaizwan Zahmir Zulkifli, Intan Faraha A. Ghani, Muhammad Rasul Abdullah Halim, Musa Adamu Ibrahim, Aqilah Mukhtar, Azharuddin Abd Aziz, Noor Azrizal Abdul Wahid, Mohammad Noor Azmai Amal
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/8e014f39d8c44e198d0ec7dcf3534b0a
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:8e014f39d8c44e198d0ec7dcf3534b0a2021-11-25T16:17:20ZInvasion Risk and Potential Impact of Alien Freshwater Fishes on Native Counterparts in Klang Valley, Malaysia10.3390/ani111131522076-2615https://doaj.org/article/8e014f39d8c44e198d0ec7dcf3534b0a2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/11/11/3152https://doaj.org/toc/2076-2615This study explores the potential effects of alien fishes on the native fish community, well-being, and tropic preferences in selected rivers of Klang Valley, Malaysia. Following the Aquatic Species Invasiveness Screening Kit assessment, most of the alien fishes (80%) are invasive. The alien species occurrences correlated positively (<i>p</i> < 0.05) with poor water quality, such as rivers with high ammonia-nitrogen and nitrite, but negatively with phosphate and dissolved oxygen. Anthropogenic characteristics, such as rivers with high pollution levels and ease of accessibility to the fish habitat, are mainly associated positively (<i>p</i> < 0.05) with the occurrences of alien fish species. In general, the results of fish stomach contents analyses and their associated indices, together with stable carbon and nitrogen isotopes, revealed domination by alien fishes or diet overlaps between both alien and native fish species. This finding indicates that alien fishes benefited from the impacts of the anthropogenic activities in their surrounding habitats, while their plasticity in feeding habits might help them to invade, survive, and dominate in the rivers of Klang Valley, Malaysia.Abdulwakil Olawale SabaAhmad IsmailSyaizwan Zahmir ZulkifliIntan Faraha A. GhaniMuhammad Rasul Abdullah HalimMusa Adamu IbrahimAqilah MukhtarAzharuddin Abd AzizNoor Azrizal Abdul WahidMohammad Noor Azmai AmalMDPI AGarticlecommunity structuresinvasive fishesanthropogenic factorspotential invasiveness screeningdiet overlapstable isotope analysisVeterinary medicineSF600-1100ZoologyQL1-991ENAnimals, Vol 11, Iss 3152, p 3152 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic community structures
invasive fishes
anthropogenic factors
potential invasiveness screening
diet overlap
stable isotope analysis
Veterinary medicine
SF600-1100
Zoology
QL1-991
spellingShingle community structures
invasive fishes
anthropogenic factors
potential invasiveness screening
diet overlap
stable isotope analysis
Veterinary medicine
SF600-1100
Zoology
QL1-991
Abdulwakil Olawale Saba
Ahmad Ismail
Syaizwan Zahmir Zulkifli
Intan Faraha A. Ghani
Muhammad Rasul Abdullah Halim
Musa Adamu Ibrahim
Aqilah Mukhtar
Azharuddin Abd Aziz
Noor Azrizal Abdul Wahid
Mohammad Noor Azmai Amal
Invasion Risk and Potential Impact of Alien Freshwater Fishes on Native Counterparts in Klang Valley, Malaysia
description This study explores the potential effects of alien fishes on the native fish community, well-being, and tropic preferences in selected rivers of Klang Valley, Malaysia. Following the Aquatic Species Invasiveness Screening Kit assessment, most of the alien fishes (80%) are invasive. The alien species occurrences correlated positively (<i>p</i> < 0.05) with poor water quality, such as rivers with high ammonia-nitrogen and nitrite, but negatively with phosphate and dissolved oxygen. Anthropogenic characteristics, such as rivers with high pollution levels and ease of accessibility to the fish habitat, are mainly associated positively (<i>p</i> < 0.05) with the occurrences of alien fish species. In general, the results of fish stomach contents analyses and their associated indices, together with stable carbon and nitrogen isotopes, revealed domination by alien fishes or diet overlaps between both alien and native fish species. This finding indicates that alien fishes benefited from the impacts of the anthropogenic activities in their surrounding habitats, while their plasticity in feeding habits might help them to invade, survive, and dominate in the rivers of Klang Valley, Malaysia.
format article
author Abdulwakil Olawale Saba
Ahmad Ismail
Syaizwan Zahmir Zulkifli
Intan Faraha A. Ghani
Muhammad Rasul Abdullah Halim
Musa Adamu Ibrahim
Aqilah Mukhtar
Azharuddin Abd Aziz
Noor Azrizal Abdul Wahid
Mohammad Noor Azmai Amal
author_facet Abdulwakil Olawale Saba
Ahmad Ismail
Syaizwan Zahmir Zulkifli
Intan Faraha A. Ghani
Muhammad Rasul Abdullah Halim
Musa Adamu Ibrahim
Aqilah Mukhtar
Azharuddin Abd Aziz
Noor Azrizal Abdul Wahid
Mohammad Noor Azmai Amal
author_sort Abdulwakil Olawale Saba
title Invasion Risk and Potential Impact of Alien Freshwater Fishes on Native Counterparts in Klang Valley, Malaysia
title_short Invasion Risk and Potential Impact of Alien Freshwater Fishes on Native Counterparts in Klang Valley, Malaysia
title_full Invasion Risk and Potential Impact of Alien Freshwater Fishes on Native Counterparts in Klang Valley, Malaysia
title_fullStr Invasion Risk and Potential Impact of Alien Freshwater Fishes on Native Counterparts in Klang Valley, Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Invasion Risk and Potential Impact of Alien Freshwater Fishes on Native Counterparts in Klang Valley, Malaysia
title_sort invasion risk and potential impact of alien freshwater fishes on native counterparts in klang valley, malaysia
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/8e014f39d8c44e198d0ec7dcf3534b0a
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