EEG microstate analysis in drug-naive patients with panic disorder.

Patients with panic disorder (PD) have a bias to respond to normal stimuli in a fearful way. This may be due to the preactivation of fear-associated networks prior to stimulus perception. Based on EEG, we investigated the difference between patients with PD and normal controls in resting state activ...

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Autores principales: Mitsuru Kikuchi, Thomas Koenig, Toshio Munesue, Akira Hanaoka, Werner Strik, Thomas Dierks, Yoshifumi Koshino, Yoshio Minabe
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2011
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/8e052f401bb64f91a34bc0810a7c2141
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:8e052f401bb64f91a34bc0810a7c21412021-11-18T06:48:59ZEEG microstate analysis in drug-naive patients with panic disorder.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0022912https://doaj.org/article/8e052f401bb64f91a34bc0810a7c21412011-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/21829554/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Patients with panic disorder (PD) have a bias to respond to normal stimuli in a fearful way. This may be due to the preactivation of fear-associated networks prior to stimulus perception. Based on EEG, we investigated the difference between patients with PD and normal controls in resting state activity using features of transiently stable brain states (microstates). EEGs from 18 drug-naive patients and 18 healthy controls were analyzed. Microstate analysis showed that one class of microstates (with a right-anterior to left-posterior orientation of the mapped field) displayed longer durations and covered more of the total time in the patients than controls. Another microstate class (with a symmetric, anterior-posterior orientation) was observed less frequently in the patients compared to controls. The observation that selected microstate classes differ between patients with PD and controls suggests that specific brain functions are altered already during resting condition. The altered resting state may be the starting point of the observed dysfunctional processing of phobic stimuli.Mitsuru KikuchiThomas KoenigToshio MunesueAkira HanaokaWerner StrikThomas DierksYoshifumi KoshinoYoshio MinabePublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 6, Iss 7, p e22912 (2011)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Mitsuru Kikuchi
Thomas Koenig
Toshio Munesue
Akira Hanaoka
Werner Strik
Thomas Dierks
Yoshifumi Koshino
Yoshio Minabe
EEG microstate analysis in drug-naive patients with panic disorder.
description Patients with panic disorder (PD) have a bias to respond to normal stimuli in a fearful way. This may be due to the preactivation of fear-associated networks prior to stimulus perception. Based on EEG, we investigated the difference between patients with PD and normal controls in resting state activity using features of transiently stable brain states (microstates). EEGs from 18 drug-naive patients and 18 healthy controls were analyzed. Microstate analysis showed that one class of microstates (with a right-anterior to left-posterior orientation of the mapped field) displayed longer durations and covered more of the total time in the patients than controls. Another microstate class (with a symmetric, anterior-posterior orientation) was observed less frequently in the patients compared to controls. The observation that selected microstate classes differ between patients with PD and controls suggests that specific brain functions are altered already during resting condition. The altered resting state may be the starting point of the observed dysfunctional processing of phobic stimuli.
format article
author Mitsuru Kikuchi
Thomas Koenig
Toshio Munesue
Akira Hanaoka
Werner Strik
Thomas Dierks
Yoshifumi Koshino
Yoshio Minabe
author_facet Mitsuru Kikuchi
Thomas Koenig
Toshio Munesue
Akira Hanaoka
Werner Strik
Thomas Dierks
Yoshifumi Koshino
Yoshio Minabe
author_sort Mitsuru Kikuchi
title EEG microstate analysis in drug-naive patients with panic disorder.
title_short EEG microstate analysis in drug-naive patients with panic disorder.
title_full EEG microstate analysis in drug-naive patients with panic disorder.
title_fullStr EEG microstate analysis in drug-naive patients with panic disorder.
title_full_unstemmed EEG microstate analysis in drug-naive patients with panic disorder.
title_sort eeg microstate analysis in drug-naive patients with panic disorder.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2011
url https://doaj.org/article/8e052f401bb64f91a34bc0810a7c2141
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