Comparative Analyses of Single-Cell Transcriptomic Profiles between In Vitro Totipotent Blastomere-like Cells and In Vivo Early Mouse Embryonic Cells

The developmental potential within pluripotent cells in the canonical model is restricted to embryonic tissues, whereas totipotent cells can differentiate into both embryonic and extraembryonic tissues. Currently, the ability to culture in vitro totipotent cells possessing molecular and functional f...

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Autores principales: Po-Yu Lin, Denny Yang, Chi-Hsuan Chuang, Hsuan Lin, Wei-Ju Chen, Chia-Ying Chen, Trees-Juen Chuang, Chien-Ying Lai, Long-Yuan Li, Scott C. Schuyler, Frank Leigh Lu, Yu-Chuan Liu, Jean Lu
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/8e094dcf1fb8434c986d0415f34f3a63
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:8e094dcf1fb8434c986d0415f34f3a632021-11-25T17:11:38ZComparative Analyses of Single-Cell Transcriptomic Profiles between In Vitro Totipotent Blastomere-like Cells and In Vivo Early Mouse Embryonic Cells10.3390/cells101131112073-4409https://doaj.org/article/8e094dcf1fb8434c986d0415f34f3a632021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/10/11/3111https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4409The developmental potential within pluripotent cells in the canonical model is restricted to embryonic tissues, whereas totipotent cells can differentiate into both embryonic and extraembryonic tissues. Currently, the ability to culture in vitro totipotent cells possessing molecular and functional features like those of an early embryo in vivo has been a challenge. Recently, it was reported that treatment with a single spliceosome inhibitor, pladienolide B (plaB), can successfully reprogram mouse pluripotent stem cells into totipotent blastomere-like cells (TBLCs) in vitro. The TBLCs exhibited totipotency transcriptionally and acquired expanded developmental potential with the ability to yield various embryonic and extraembryonic tissues that may be employed as novel mouse developmental cell models. However, it is disputed whether TBLCs are ‘true’ totipotent stem cells equivalent to in vivo two-cell stage embryos. To address this question, single-cell RNA sequencing was applied to TBLCs and cells from early mouse embryonic developmental stages and the data were integrated using canonical correlation analyses. Differential expression analyses were performed between TBLCs and multi-embryonic cell stages to identify differentially expressed genes. Remarkably, a subpopulation within the TBLCs population expressed a high level of the totipotent-related genes <i>Zscan4s</i> and displayed transcriptomic features similar to mouse two-cell stage embryonic cells. This study underscores the subtle differences between in vitro derived TBLCs and in vivo mouse early developmental cell stages at the single-cell transcriptomic level. Our study has identified a new experimental model for stem cell biology, namely ‘cluster 3’, as a subpopulation of TBLCs that can be molecularly defined as near totipotent cells.Po-Yu LinDenny YangChi-Hsuan ChuangHsuan LinWei-Ju ChenChia-Ying ChenTrees-Juen ChuangChien-Ying LaiLong-Yuan LiScott C. SchuylerFrank Leigh LuYu-Chuan LiuJean LuMDPI AGarticletotipotencyembryonic stem cellstotipotent blastomere-like cells2-cell-like cells (2CLCs)spliceosome inhibitorpladienolide BBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENCells, Vol 10, Iss 3111, p 3111 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic totipotency
embryonic stem cells
totipotent blastomere-like cells
2-cell-like cells (2CLCs)
spliceosome inhibitor
pladienolide B
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
spellingShingle totipotency
embryonic stem cells
totipotent blastomere-like cells
2-cell-like cells (2CLCs)
spliceosome inhibitor
pladienolide B
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Po-Yu Lin
Denny Yang
Chi-Hsuan Chuang
Hsuan Lin
Wei-Ju Chen
Chia-Ying Chen
Trees-Juen Chuang
Chien-Ying Lai
Long-Yuan Li
Scott C. Schuyler
Frank Leigh Lu
Yu-Chuan Liu
Jean Lu
Comparative Analyses of Single-Cell Transcriptomic Profiles between In Vitro Totipotent Blastomere-like Cells and In Vivo Early Mouse Embryonic Cells
description The developmental potential within pluripotent cells in the canonical model is restricted to embryonic tissues, whereas totipotent cells can differentiate into both embryonic and extraembryonic tissues. Currently, the ability to culture in vitro totipotent cells possessing molecular and functional features like those of an early embryo in vivo has been a challenge. Recently, it was reported that treatment with a single spliceosome inhibitor, pladienolide B (plaB), can successfully reprogram mouse pluripotent stem cells into totipotent blastomere-like cells (TBLCs) in vitro. The TBLCs exhibited totipotency transcriptionally and acquired expanded developmental potential with the ability to yield various embryonic and extraembryonic tissues that may be employed as novel mouse developmental cell models. However, it is disputed whether TBLCs are ‘true’ totipotent stem cells equivalent to in vivo two-cell stage embryos. To address this question, single-cell RNA sequencing was applied to TBLCs and cells from early mouse embryonic developmental stages and the data were integrated using canonical correlation analyses. Differential expression analyses were performed between TBLCs and multi-embryonic cell stages to identify differentially expressed genes. Remarkably, a subpopulation within the TBLCs population expressed a high level of the totipotent-related genes <i>Zscan4s</i> and displayed transcriptomic features similar to mouse two-cell stage embryonic cells. This study underscores the subtle differences between in vitro derived TBLCs and in vivo mouse early developmental cell stages at the single-cell transcriptomic level. Our study has identified a new experimental model for stem cell biology, namely ‘cluster 3’, as a subpopulation of TBLCs that can be molecularly defined as near totipotent cells.
format article
author Po-Yu Lin
Denny Yang
Chi-Hsuan Chuang
Hsuan Lin
Wei-Ju Chen
Chia-Ying Chen
Trees-Juen Chuang
Chien-Ying Lai
Long-Yuan Li
Scott C. Schuyler
Frank Leigh Lu
Yu-Chuan Liu
Jean Lu
author_facet Po-Yu Lin
Denny Yang
Chi-Hsuan Chuang
Hsuan Lin
Wei-Ju Chen
Chia-Ying Chen
Trees-Juen Chuang
Chien-Ying Lai
Long-Yuan Li
Scott C. Schuyler
Frank Leigh Lu
Yu-Chuan Liu
Jean Lu
author_sort Po-Yu Lin
title Comparative Analyses of Single-Cell Transcriptomic Profiles between In Vitro Totipotent Blastomere-like Cells and In Vivo Early Mouse Embryonic Cells
title_short Comparative Analyses of Single-Cell Transcriptomic Profiles between In Vitro Totipotent Blastomere-like Cells and In Vivo Early Mouse Embryonic Cells
title_full Comparative Analyses of Single-Cell Transcriptomic Profiles between In Vitro Totipotent Blastomere-like Cells and In Vivo Early Mouse Embryonic Cells
title_fullStr Comparative Analyses of Single-Cell Transcriptomic Profiles between In Vitro Totipotent Blastomere-like Cells and In Vivo Early Mouse Embryonic Cells
title_full_unstemmed Comparative Analyses of Single-Cell Transcriptomic Profiles between In Vitro Totipotent Blastomere-like Cells and In Vivo Early Mouse Embryonic Cells
title_sort comparative analyses of single-cell transcriptomic profiles between in vitro totipotent blastomere-like cells and in vivo early mouse embryonic cells
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/8e094dcf1fb8434c986d0415f34f3a63
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