The effects of a music intervention during port catheter placement on anxiety and stress

Abstract Studies have shown that perioperative music interventions can reduce patients’ anxiety levels. However, in small operations like port catheter surgery evidence is sparse. The present single-blinded, randomised controlled two-armed study included 84 female patients undergoing port catheter p...

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Autores principales:	Nora K. Schaal, Johanna Brückner, Oliver T. Wolf, Eugen Ruckhäberle, Tanja Fehm, Philip Hepp
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Nature Portfolio 2021
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/8e2032879cf54c6aa07e3f2841edb6bb
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:8e2032879cf54c6aa07e3f2841edb6bb2021-12-02T11:35:53ZThe effects of a music intervention during port catheter placement on anxiety and stress10.1038/s41598-021-85139-z2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/8e2032879cf54c6aa07e3f2841edb6bb2021-03-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-85139-zhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Studies have shown that perioperative music interventions can reduce patients’ anxiety levels. However, in small operations like port catheter surgery evidence is sparse. The present single-blinded, randomised controlled two-armed study included 84 female patients undergoing port catheter placement who were randomly assigned to either listening to music during surgery vs. no music intervention. The medical staff was blind to group allocation. On the day of the surgery anxiety and stress levels were evaluated using subjective (STAI questionnaire, visual analogue scales) and objective (vital parameters, salivary cortisol) parameters at different time points (before the surgery, at the end of the surgery and 1 h post-surgery). The music group showed significant reductions of systolic blood pressure (from 136.5 mmHg ± 26.1 to 123.3 mmHg ± 22.0, p = .002) and heart rate (from 75.6 bpm ± 12.3 to 73.1 bpm ± 12.2, p = .035) from beginning of the surgery to skin suture, whereas the control group did not. No significant effects of the music intervention on subjective anxiety measures or salivary cortisol were revealed. In sum, the study demonstrates that a music intervention during port catheter placement positively influences physiological anxiety levels, whereas no effects were revealed for subjective anxiety and salivary cortisol. Thus, music can be considered as a low cost addition in clinical routine in order to reduce patients’ heart rate and blood pressure. Future studies are encouraged to further explore the differential effects of intraoperative music interventions on physiological, endocrinological and subjective anxiety levels.Nora K. SchaalJohanna BrücknerOliver T. WolfEugen RuckhäberleTanja FehmPhilip HeppNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Nora K. Schaal Johanna Brückner Oliver T. Wolf Eugen Ruckhäberle Tanja Fehm Philip Hepp The effects of a music intervention during port catheter placement on anxiety and stress
description	Abstract Studies have shown that perioperative music interventions can reduce patients’ anxiety levels. However, in small operations like port catheter surgery evidence is sparse. The present single-blinded, randomised controlled two-armed study included 84 female patients undergoing port catheter placement who were randomly assigned to either listening to music during surgery vs. no music intervention. The medical staff was blind to group allocation. On the day of the surgery anxiety and stress levels were evaluated using subjective (STAI questionnaire, visual analogue scales) and objective (vital parameters, salivary cortisol) parameters at different time points (before the surgery, at the end of the surgery and 1 h post-surgery). The music group showed significant reductions of systolic blood pressure (from 136.5 mmHg ± 26.1 to 123.3 mmHg ± 22.0, p = .002) and heart rate (from 75.6 bpm ± 12.3 to 73.1 bpm ± 12.2, p = .035) from beginning of the surgery to skin suture, whereas the control group did not. No significant effects of the music intervention on subjective anxiety measures or salivary cortisol were revealed. In sum, the study demonstrates that a music intervention during port catheter placement positively influences physiological anxiety levels, whereas no effects were revealed for subjective anxiety and salivary cortisol. Thus, music can be considered as a low cost addition in clinical routine in order to reduce patients’ heart rate and blood pressure. Future studies are encouraged to further explore the differential effects of intraoperative music interventions on physiological, endocrinological and subjective anxiety levels.
format	article
author	Nora K. Schaal Johanna Brückner Oliver T. Wolf Eugen Ruckhäberle Tanja Fehm Philip Hepp
author_facet	Nora K. Schaal Johanna Brückner Oliver T. Wolf Eugen Ruckhäberle Tanja Fehm Philip Hepp
author_sort	Nora K. Schaal
title	The effects of a music intervention during port catheter placement on anxiety and stress
title_short	The effects of a music intervention during port catheter placement on anxiety and stress
title_full	The effects of a music intervention during port catheter placement on anxiety and stress
title_fullStr	The effects of a music intervention during port catheter placement on anxiety and stress
title_full_unstemmed	The effects of a music intervention during port catheter placement on anxiety and stress
title_sort	effects of a music intervention during port catheter placement on anxiety and stress
publisher	Nature Portfolio
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/8e2032879cf54c6aa07e3f2841edb6bb
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The effects of a music intervention during port catheter placement on anxiety and stress

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