Remote Microgrids for Energy Access in Indonesia—Part II: PV Microgrids and a Technology Outlook

This paper is the companion paper of Remote Microgrids for Energy Access in Indonesia “<i>Part I: scaling and sustainability challenges and a technology outlook</i>”. This part II investigates the issues of photovoltaic (PV) systems with respect to the planning, design, and operation, an...

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Autores principales:	Desmon Simatupang, Ilman Sulaeman, Niek Moonen, Rinaldi Maulana, Safitri Baharuddin, Amalia Suryani, Jelena Popovic, Frank Leferink
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	microgrids photovoltaic technology outlook Maluku and North Maluku Technology T
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/8e355eab2bf24c8687e90ece4ff5221a
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:8e355eab2bf24c8687e90ece4ff5221a2021-11-11T15:44:35ZRemote Microgrids for Energy Access in Indonesia—Part II: PV Microgrids and a Technology Outlook10.3390/en142169011996-1073https://doaj.org/article/8e355eab2bf24c8687e90ece4ff5221a2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/21/6901https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1073This paper is the companion paper of Remote Microgrids for Energy Access in Indonesia “<i>Part I: scaling and sustainability challenges and a technology outlook</i>”. This part II investigates the issues of photovoltaic (PV) systems with respect to the planning, design, and operation, and maintenance phases in microgrids in Indonesia. The technology outlooks are also included as PV has an important role in providing electricity in the underdeveloped, isolated, and border areas. The data in this paper are from PV microgrids located in Maluku and North Maluku, which are two provinces where there is barely any grid connection available and thus very dependent on remote microgrids. The data are obtained from interviews with Perusahaan Listrik Negara (PLN) and NZMATES, which are an Indonesian utility company and a program for supporting role for the PV systems in Maluku funded by New Zealand respectively. Common issues with respect to reliability and sustainability are identified based on the provided data. Advanced technologies to increase reliability and sustainability are also presented in this paper as a technology outlook. Among these solutions are online monitoring systems, PV and battery lifetime estimation, load forecasting strategies, and PV inverters technology.Desmon SimatupangIlman SulaemanNiek MoonenRinaldi MaulanaSafitri BaharuddinAmalia SuryaniJelena PopovicFrank LeferinkMDPI AGarticlemicrogridsphotovoltaictechnology outlookMaluku and North MalukuTechnologyTENEnergies, Vol 14, Iss 6901, p 6901 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	microgrids photovoltaic technology outlook Maluku and North Maluku Technology T
spellingShingle	microgrids photovoltaic technology outlook Maluku and North Maluku Technology T Desmon Simatupang Ilman Sulaeman Niek Moonen Rinaldi Maulana Safitri Baharuddin Amalia Suryani Jelena Popovic Frank Leferink Remote Microgrids for Energy Access in Indonesia—Part II: PV Microgrids and a Technology Outlook
description	This paper is the companion paper of Remote Microgrids for Energy Access in Indonesia “<i>Part I: scaling and sustainability challenges and a technology outlook</i>”. This part II investigates the issues of photovoltaic (PV) systems with respect to the planning, design, and operation, and maintenance phases in microgrids in Indonesia. The technology outlooks are also included as PV has an important role in providing electricity in the underdeveloped, isolated, and border areas. The data in this paper are from PV microgrids located in Maluku and North Maluku, which are two provinces where there is barely any grid connection available and thus very dependent on remote microgrids. The data are obtained from interviews with Perusahaan Listrik Negara (PLN) and NZMATES, which are an Indonesian utility company and a program for supporting role for the PV systems in Maluku funded by New Zealand respectively. Common issues with respect to reliability and sustainability are identified based on the provided data. Advanced technologies to increase reliability and sustainability are also presented in this paper as a technology outlook. Among these solutions are online monitoring systems, PV and battery lifetime estimation, load forecasting strategies, and PV inverters technology.
format	article
author	Desmon Simatupang Ilman Sulaeman Niek Moonen Rinaldi Maulana Safitri Baharuddin Amalia Suryani Jelena Popovic Frank Leferink
author_facet	Desmon Simatupang Ilman Sulaeman Niek Moonen Rinaldi Maulana Safitri Baharuddin Amalia Suryani Jelena Popovic Frank Leferink
author_sort	Desmon Simatupang
title	Remote Microgrids for Energy Access in Indonesia—Part II: PV Microgrids and a Technology Outlook
title_short	Remote Microgrids for Energy Access in Indonesia—Part II: PV Microgrids and a Technology Outlook
title_full	Remote Microgrids for Energy Access in Indonesia—Part II: PV Microgrids and a Technology Outlook
title_fullStr	Remote Microgrids for Energy Access in Indonesia—Part II: PV Microgrids and a Technology Outlook
title_full_unstemmed	Remote Microgrids for Energy Access in Indonesia—Part II: PV Microgrids and a Technology Outlook
title_sort	remote microgrids for energy access in indonesia—part ii: pv microgrids and a technology outlook
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/8e355eab2bf24c8687e90ece4ff5221a
work_keys_str_mv	AT desmonsimatupang remotemicrogridsforenergyaccessinindonesiapartiipvmicrogridsandatechnologyoutlook AT ilmansulaeman remotemicrogridsforenergyaccessinindonesiapartiipvmicrogridsandatechnologyoutlook AT niekmoonen remotemicrogridsforenergyaccessinindonesiapartiipvmicrogridsandatechnologyoutlook AT rinaldimaulana remotemicrogridsforenergyaccessinindonesiapartiipvmicrogridsandatechnologyoutlook AT safitribaharuddin remotemicrogridsforenergyaccessinindonesiapartiipvmicrogridsandatechnologyoutlook AT amaliasuryani remotemicrogridsforenergyaccessinindonesiapartiipvmicrogridsandatechnologyoutlook AT jelenapopovic remotemicrogridsforenergyaccessinindonesiapartiipvmicrogridsandatechnologyoutlook AT frankleferink remotemicrogridsforenergyaccessinindonesiapartiipvmicrogridsandatechnologyoutlook
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Remote Microgrids for Energy Access in Indonesia—Part II: PV Microgrids and a Technology Outlook

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