Catalase biosensor based on the PAni/cMWCNT support for peroxide sensing

Polymeric-based composites can contribute to enhancing the detection, stability, and performance of enzymatic biosensors, due to their high structural stability, conductivity, and biocompatibility. This work presents the fabrication of a nanocomposite of polyaniline (PAni)/gold nanoparticles (AuNP)/...

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Autores principales: Domínguez-Aragón Angélica, Dominguez Rocio B., Peralta-Pérez María del Rosario, Armando Zaragoza-Contreras Erasto
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Publicado: De Gruyter 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:8e3649ed2bcd489e80fcfd4f72c9b05f2021-12-05T14:10:47ZCatalase biosensor based on the PAni/cMWCNT support for peroxide sensing1618-722910.1515/epoly-2021-0050https://doaj.org/article/8e3649ed2bcd489e80fcfd4f72c9b05f2021-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1515/epoly-2021-0050https://doaj.org/toc/1618-7229Polymeric-based composites can contribute to enhancing the detection, stability, and performance of enzymatic biosensors, due to their high structural stability, conductivity, and biocompatibility. This work presents the fabrication of a nanocomposite of polyaniline (PAni)/gold nanoparticles (AuNP)/carboxylated multiwalled carbon nanotubes (cMWCNT) as functional support for covalently linked catalase (CAT) enzyme. PAni was electropolymerized on a screen-printed carbon electrode (SPCE) and decorated with AuNP to improve charge transfer properties. CAT was bonded through amide formation using the carboxylic groups of cMWCNT, resulting in PAni/AuNP/cMWCNT/CAT biosensor. The structural and electroactive characteristics of the nanocomposite were studied by SEM, FT-IR, and cyclic voltammetry. The optimal performance was achieved after CAT immobilization over PAni/AuNP/cMWCNT/nanocomposite, showing improved analytical features such as a fast amperometric response of 1.28 s, a wide detection range from 0.01 to 6.8 mM, a correlation coefficient (R 2) of 0.9921, a low detection limit of 2.34 µM, and an average recovery rate of 99.6% when evaluated in milk samples. Additionally, the bioelectrode showed excellent selectivity and retained bioactivity after 30 days of storage. Such remarkable performance proved the synergistic effects of both the high surface area of the cMWCNT and AuNP and the inherent PAni electroactivity, yielding direct electron transfer from CAT.Domínguez-Aragón AngélicaDominguez Rocio B.Peralta-Pérez María del RosarioArmando Zaragoza-Contreras ErastoDe Gruyterarticlebiosensorcatalasehydrogen peroxidenanocompositepolyanilinePolymers and polymer manufactureTP1080-1185ENe-Polymers, Vol 21, Iss 1, Pp 476-490 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic biosensor
catalase
hydrogen peroxide
nanocomposite
polyaniline
Polymers and polymer manufacture
TP1080-1185
spellingShingle biosensor
catalase
hydrogen peroxide
nanocomposite
polyaniline
Polymers and polymer manufacture
TP1080-1185
Domínguez-Aragón Angélica
Dominguez Rocio B.
Peralta-Pérez María del Rosario
Armando Zaragoza-Contreras Erasto
Catalase biosensor based on the PAni/cMWCNT support for peroxide sensing
description Polymeric-based composites can contribute to enhancing the detection, stability, and performance of enzymatic biosensors, due to their high structural stability, conductivity, and biocompatibility. This work presents the fabrication of a nanocomposite of polyaniline (PAni)/gold nanoparticles (AuNP)/carboxylated multiwalled carbon nanotubes (cMWCNT) as functional support for covalently linked catalase (CAT) enzyme. PAni was electropolymerized on a screen-printed carbon electrode (SPCE) and decorated with AuNP to improve charge transfer properties. CAT was bonded through amide formation using the carboxylic groups of cMWCNT, resulting in PAni/AuNP/cMWCNT/CAT biosensor. The structural and electroactive characteristics of the nanocomposite were studied by SEM, FT-IR, and cyclic voltammetry. The optimal performance was achieved after CAT immobilization over PAni/AuNP/cMWCNT/nanocomposite, showing improved analytical features such as a fast amperometric response of 1.28 s, a wide detection range from 0.01 to 6.8 mM, a correlation coefficient (R 2) of 0.9921, a low detection limit of 2.34 µM, and an average recovery rate of 99.6% when evaluated in milk samples. Additionally, the bioelectrode showed excellent selectivity and retained bioactivity after 30 days of storage. Such remarkable performance proved the synergistic effects of both the high surface area of the cMWCNT and AuNP and the inherent PAni electroactivity, yielding direct electron transfer from CAT.
format article
author Domínguez-Aragón Angélica
Dominguez Rocio B.
Peralta-Pérez María del Rosario
Armando Zaragoza-Contreras Erasto
author_facet Domínguez-Aragón Angélica
Dominguez Rocio B.
Peralta-Pérez María del Rosario
Armando Zaragoza-Contreras Erasto
author_sort Domínguez-Aragón Angélica
title Catalase biosensor based on the PAni/cMWCNT support for peroxide sensing
title_short Catalase biosensor based on the PAni/cMWCNT support for peroxide sensing
title_full Catalase biosensor based on the PAni/cMWCNT support for peroxide sensing
title_fullStr Catalase biosensor based on the PAni/cMWCNT support for peroxide sensing
title_full_unstemmed Catalase biosensor based on the PAni/cMWCNT support for peroxide sensing
title_sort catalase biosensor based on the pani/cmwcnt support for peroxide sensing
publisher De Gruyter
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/8e3649ed2bcd489e80fcfd4f72c9b05f
work_keys_str_mv AT dominguezaragonangelica catalasebiosensorbasedonthepanicmwcntsupportforperoxidesensing
AT dominguezrociob catalasebiosensorbasedonthepanicmwcntsupportforperoxidesensing
AT peraltaperezmariadelrosario catalasebiosensorbasedonthepanicmwcntsupportforperoxidesensing
AT armandozaragozacontreraserasto catalasebiosensorbasedonthepanicmwcntsupportforperoxidesensing
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