RELATIONSHIP OF SPIRITUAL-WELLBEING WITH ANXIETY AND DEPRESSION IN PATIENTS WITH CARDIAC HEART DISEASE

Background: Anxiety and depression are problems faced by patients with chronic diseases such as patients with Coronary Heart Disease (CHD). Both of these can also worsen the condition of CHD patients, thus needs to be prevented and handled. It is stated that spirituality can enhance constructive co...

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Autores principales: Aan Nuraeni, Ristina Mirwanti, Anastasia Anna
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Belitung Raya Foundation 2018
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/8e3b98e3c82c414b867c0ca975c57023
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:8e3b98e3c82c414b867c0ca975c570232021-12-02T11:17:18ZRELATIONSHIP OF SPIRITUAL-WELLBEING WITH ANXIETY AND DEPRESSION IN PATIENTS WITH CARDIAC HEART DISEASE2477-40732477-4073https://doaj.org/article/8e3b98e3c82c414b867c0ca975c570232018-02-01T00:00:00Zhttp://belitungraya.org/BRP/index.php/bnj/article/view/231https://doaj.org/toc/2477-4073https://doaj.org/toc/2477-4073Background: Anxiety and depression are problems faced by patients with chronic diseases such as patients with Coronary Heart Disease (CHD). Both of these can also worsen the condition of CHD patients, thus needs to be prevented and handled. It is stated that spirituality can enhance constructive coping skills in patients with chronic diseases. But how it relates to anxiety and depression in patients with CHD in Indonesia was still unknown. Objective: The study purpose was to identify the relationship of spiritual wellbeing with the incidence of anxiety and depression in CHD patients. Methods: The research used descriptive correlative quantitative with cross sectional approach. The instruments used to measure the variabels were Zung Self-rating Anxiety Scale, Beck Depression Inventory II, and Spirituality Index of Well-Being scale. Data were taken on 100 respondents within 3 months in outpatient cardiac unit with the consecutive sampling technique and analyzed by spearman correlation test. Results: The results showed mean of the anxiety; depression; and spiritual well-being respectively were 47.66; 43; and 60. Based on spearman test, spiritual wellbeing correlated with anxiety significantly p= 0.000(r=-0.371) and so was depression p= 0.000 (r=-0.571). Conclusions: There was a significant relationship between spiritual well-being with anxiety and depression with a negative correlation direction. The higher the spiritual well-being will be the lower the level of anxiety and depression. Thus nurses need to strengthen the spiritual aspects of CHD patients to prevent psychosocial problems. Aan NuraeniRistina MirwantiAnastasia AnnaBelitung Raya FoundationarticleanxietycardiaccoronarydiseasedepressionspiritualNursingRT1-120ENBelitung Nursing Journal, Vol 4, Iss 1, Pp 45-50 (2018)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic anxiety
cardiac
coronary
disease
depression
spiritual
Nursing
RT1-120
spellingShingle anxiety
cardiac
coronary
disease
depression
spiritual
Nursing
RT1-120
Aan Nuraeni
Ristina Mirwanti
Anastasia Anna
RELATIONSHIP OF SPIRITUAL-WELLBEING WITH ANXIETY AND DEPRESSION IN PATIENTS WITH CARDIAC HEART DISEASE
description Background: Anxiety and depression are problems faced by patients with chronic diseases such as patients with Coronary Heart Disease (CHD). Both of these can also worsen the condition of CHD patients, thus needs to be prevented and handled. It is stated that spirituality can enhance constructive coping skills in patients with chronic diseases. But how it relates to anxiety and depression in patients with CHD in Indonesia was still unknown. Objective: The study purpose was to identify the relationship of spiritual wellbeing with the incidence of anxiety and depression in CHD patients. Methods: The research used descriptive correlative quantitative with cross sectional approach. The instruments used to measure the variabels were Zung Self-rating Anxiety Scale, Beck Depression Inventory II, and Spirituality Index of Well-Being scale. Data were taken on 100 respondents within 3 months in outpatient cardiac unit with the consecutive sampling technique and analyzed by spearman correlation test. Results: The results showed mean of the anxiety; depression; and spiritual well-being respectively were 47.66; 43; and 60. Based on spearman test, spiritual wellbeing correlated with anxiety significantly p= 0.000(r=-0.371) and so was depression p= 0.000 (r=-0.571). Conclusions: There was a significant relationship between spiritual well-being with anxiety and depression with a negative correlation direction. The higher the spiritual well-being will be the lower the level of anxiety and depression. Thus nurses need to strengthen the spiritual aspects of CHD patients to prevent psychosocial problems.
format article
author Aan Nuraeni
Ristina Mirwanti
Anastasia Anna
author_facet Aan Nuraeni
Ristina Mirwanti
Anastasia Anna
author_sort Aan Nuraeni
title RELATIONSHIP OF SPIRITUAL-WELLBEING WITH ANXIETY AND DEPRESSION IN PATIENTS WITH CARDIAC HEART DISEASE
title_short RELATIONSHIP OF SPIRITUAL-WELLBEING WITH ANXIETY AND DEPRESSION IN PATIENTS WITH CARDIAC HEART DISEASE
title_full RELATIONSHIP OF SPIRITUAL-WELLBEING WITH ANXIETY AND DEPRESSION IN PATIENTS WITH CARDIAC HEART DISEASE
title_fullStr RELATIONSHIP OF SPIRITUAL-WELLBEING WITH ANXIETY AND DEPRESSION IN PATIENTS WITH CARDIAC HEART DISEASE
title_full_unstemmed RELATIONSHIP OF SPIRITUAL-WELLBEING WITH ANXIETY AND DEPRESSION IN PATIENTS WITH CARDIAC HEART DISEASE
title_sort relationship of spiritual-wellbeing with anxiety and depression in patients with cardiac heart disease
publisher Belitung Raya Foundation
publishDate 2018
url https://doaj.org/article/8e3b98e3c82c414b867c0ca975c57023
work_keys_str_mv AT aannuraeni relationshipofspiritualwellbeingwithanxietyanddepressioninpatientswithcardiacheartdisease
AT ristinamirwanti relationshipofspiritualwellbeingwithanxietyanddepressioninpatientswithcardiacheartdisease
AT anastasiaanna relationshipofspiritualwellbeingwithanxietyanddepressioninpatientswithcardiacheartdisease
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