Combination of Endoscopic Resection and Radiofrequency Ablation for the Treatment of Esophageal Squamous Cell Neoplasia With Multiple Lugol-Voiding Lesions

BackgroundLocal recurrence of esophageal squamous cell neoplasia (ESCN) and metachronous ESCN was associated with severe background esophageal multiple Lugol-voiding lesions (LVLs) even though the primary early ESCNs were treated with endoscopic resection (ER). The aim of this study is to explore th...

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Autores principales: Zhihao Chen, Lizhou Dou, Yong Liu, Yueming Zhang, Shun He, Liyan Xue, Guiqi Wang
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Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:8e87a8361ad14caa960092857df9da052021-11-30T15:57:36ZCombination of Endoscopic Resection and Radiofrequency Ablation for the Treatment of Esophageal Squamous Cell Neoplasia With Multiple Lugol-Voiding Lesions2234-943X10.3389/fonc.2021.786015https://doaj.org/article/8e87a8361ad14caa960092857df9da052021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2021.786015/fullhttps://doaj.org/toc/2234-943XBackgroundLocal recurrence of esophageal squamous cell neoplasia (ESCN) and metachronous ESCN was associated with severe background esophageal multiple Lugol-voiding lesions (LVLs) even though the primary early ESCNs were treated with endoscopic resection (ER). The aim of this study is to explore the feasibility and effectiveness of combination treatments of ER and radiofrequency ablation (RFA) in patients with early ESCNs with synchronous multiple LVLs.MethodsA total of 329 patients with early ESCNs and synchronous multiple LVLs received ER combined with RFA from September 2010 to September 2020. Clinical and pathological features and treatment outcomes were retrospectively reviewed using medical records. Factors associated with background esophageal multiple LVLs before combined treatment were analyzed.ResultsThe proportion of complete response (CR) was 96.7% after primary RFA, while 90.3% patients achieved CR for the last endoscopic examinations regardless if inside or outside the treatment area (TA). Degeneration of background esophageal multiple LVLs occurred in 70.2% of patients. The grade of background esophageal multiple LVLs before combined treatment was closely related to gender, smoking, and drinking. The incidence of metachronous ESCNs outside the TA of ER and local recurrence in the TA of ER was 3.9% and 1.2%, respectively.ConclusionsProphylactic RFA treatment of multiple LVLs together with ER treatment of the primary ESCNs may be effective in reducing the incidence of metachronous ESCNs and local recurrence through improving the background esophageal mucosa.Zhihao ChenLizhou DouYong LiuYueming ZhangShun HeLiyan XueGuiqi WangFrontiers Media S.A.articleendoscopic resectionradiofrequency ablationmultiple Lugol-voiding lesionsesophageal squamous cell neoplasiabackground esophageal mucosaNeoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensRC254-282ENFrontiers in Oncology, Vol 11 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic endoscopic resection
radiofrequency ablation
multiple Lugol-voiding lesions
esophageal squamous cell neoplasia
background esophageal mucosa
Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens
RC254-282
spellingShingle endoscopic resection
radiofrequency ablation
multiple Lugol-voiding lesions
esophageal squamous cell neoplasia
background esophageal mucosa
Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens
RC254-282
Zhihao Chen
Lizhou Dou
Yong Liu
Yueming Zhang
Shun He
Liyan Xue
Guiqi Wang
Combination of Endoscopic Resection and Radiofrequency Ablation for the Treatment of Esophageal Squamous Cell Neoplasia With Multiple Lugol-Voiding Lesions
description BackgroundLocal recurrence of esophageal squamous cell neoplasia (ESCN) and metachronous ESCN was associated with severe background esophageal multiple Lugol-voiding lesions (LVLs) even though the primary early ESCNs were treated with endoscopic resection (ER). The aim of this study is to explore the feasibility and effectiveness of combination treatments of ER and radiofrequency ablation (RFA) in patients with early ESCNs with synchronous multiple LVLs.MethodsA total of 329 patients with early ESCNs and synchronous multiple LVLs received ER combined with RFA from September 2010 to September 2020. Clinical and pathological features and treatment outcomes were retrospectively reviewed using medical records. Factors associated with background esophageal multiple LVLs before combined treatment were analyzed.ResultsThe proportion of complete response (CR) was 96.7% after primary RFA, while 90.3% patients achieved CR for the last endoscopic examinations regardless if inside or outside the treatment area (TA). Degeneration of background esophageal multiple LVLs occurred in 70.2% of patients. The grade of background esophageal multiple LVLs before combined treatment was closely related to gender, smoking, and drinking. The incidence of metachronous ESCNs outside the TA of ER and local recurrence in the TA of ER was 3.9% and 1.2%, respectively.ConclusionsProphylactic RFA treatment of multiple LVLs together with ER treatment of the primary ESCNs may be effective in reducing the incidence of metachronous ESCNs and local recurrence through improving the background esophageal mucosa.
format article
author Zhihao Chen
Lizhou Dou
Yong Liu
Yueming Zhang
Shun He
Liyan Xue
Guiqi Wang
author_facet Zhihao Chen
Lizhou Dou
Yong Liu
Yueming Zhang
Shun He
Liyan Xue
Guiqi Wang
author_sort Zhihao Chen
title Combination of Endoscopic Resection and Radiofrequency Ablation for the Treatment of Esophageal Squamous Cell Neoplasia With Multiple Lugol-Voiding Lesions
title_short Combination of Endoscopic Resection and Radiofrequency Ablation for the Treatment of Esophageal Squamous Cell Neoplasia With Multiple Lugol-Voiding Lesions
title_full Combination of Endoscopic Resection and Radiofrequency Ablation for the Treatment of Esophageal Squamous Cell Neoplasia With Multiple Lugol-Voiding Lesions
title_fullStr Combination of Endoscopic Resection and Radiofrequency Ablation for the Treatment of Esophageal Squamous Cell Neoplasia With Multiple Lugol-Voiding Lesions
title_full_unstemmed Combination of Endoscopic Resection and Radiofrequency Ablation for the Treatment of Esophageal Squamous Cell Neoplasia With Multiple Lugol-Voiding Lesions
title_sort combination of endoscopic resection and radiofrequency ablation for the treatment of esophageal squamous cell neoplasia with multiple lugol-voiding lesions
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/8e87a8361ad14caa960092857df9da05
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