The effect of hydrolysis duration on the antibacterial activity of swamp eel head protein hydrolysate produced by papain against histamine-producing bacteria

Swamp eel (Monopterus albus) processing produced byproducts such as heads that possess a high protein, carbohydrate, lipid, and energies content. Swamp eel heads were hydrolyzed (SEHPH) and tested for their antibacterial activity against histamine-producing bacteria (HPB) to explore the potency. The...

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Autores principales: Hafifani Witya, Puspita Indun D., Putra Masagus M. P.
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Publicado: EDP Sciences 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:8e87c8817fea4dfc8a9f78094d4a723e2021-11-12T11:44:43ZThe effect of hydrolysis duration on the antibacterial activity of swamp eel head protein hydrolysate produced by papain against histamine-producing bacteria2267-124210.1051/e3sconf/202132204005https://doaj.org/article/8e87c8817fea4dfc8a9f78094d4a723e2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2021/98/e3sconf_isffs2021_04005.pdfhttps://doaj.org/toc/2267-1242Swamp eel (Monopterus albus) processing produced byproducts such as heads that possess a high protein, carbohydrate, lipid, and energies content. Swamp eel heads were hydrolyzed (SEHPH) and tested for their antibacterial activity against histamine-producing bacteria (HPB) to explore the potency. The hydrolysis was conducted by a commercial papain enzyme PAYA (concentration 4%) with various hydrolysis times (0, 60, 120, and 180 minutes) at 60o C with pH 5. The results indicated that increasing hydrolysis time increased solubility and the degree of hydrolysis. The inhibitor concentration 50 test using microdilution of SEHPH inhibited 50% against three HPB named Citrobacter sp. (CK1), Klebsiella sp. (CK13), and Morganella morganii (TK7) at 20 mg/ml. The optimum antibacterial activity test by disk diffusion method was formed by each minute of hydrolysis with the best inhibition zone to Klebsiella sp. (CK13). The macrodillution method showed the highest inhibition was produced by 180 hydrolyses with 45% on CK1, 54% on CK13, and 48% on TK7. These results indicated that SEHPH has potency as an antibacterial agent to reduce histamine-producing bacteria.Hafifani WityaPuspita Indun D.Putra Masagus M. P.EDP SciencesarticleEnvironmental sciencesGE1-350ENFRE3S Web of Conferences, Vol 322, p 04005 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
FR
topic Environmental sciences
GE1-350
spellingShingle Environmental sciences
GE1-350
Hafifani Witya
Puspita Indun D.
Putra Masagus M. P.
The effect of hydrolysis duration on the antibacterial activity of swamp eel head protein hydrolysate produced by papain against histamine-producing bacteria
description Swamp eel (Monopterus albus) processing produced byproducts such as heads that possess a high protein, carbohydrate, lipid, and energies content. Swamp eel heads were hydrolyzed (SEHPH) and tested for their antibacterial activity against histamine-producing bacteria (HPB) to explore the potency. The hydrolysis was conducted by a commercial papain enzyme PAYA (concentration 4%) with various hydrolysis times (0, 60, 120, and 180 minutes) at 60o C with pH 5. The results indicated that increasing hydrolysis time increased solubility and the degree of hydrolysis. The inhibitor concentration 50 test using microdilution of SEHPH inhibited 50% against three HPB named Citrobacter sp. (CK1), Klebsiella sp. (CK13), and Morganella morganii (TK7) at 20 mg/ml. The optimum antibacterial activity test by disk diffusion method was formed by each minute of hydrolysis with the best inhibition zone to Klebsiella sp. (CK13). The macrodillution method showed the highest inhibition was produced by 180 hydrolyses with 45% on CK1, 54% on CK13, and 48% on TK7. These results indicated that SEHPH has potency as an antibacterial agent to reduce histamine-producing bacteria.
format article
author Hafifani Witya
Puspita Indun D.
Putra Masagus M. P.
author_facet Hafifani Witya
Puspita Indun D.
Putra Masagus M. P.
author_sort Hafifani Witya
title The effect of hydrolysis duration on the antibacterial activity of swamp eel head protein hydrolysate produced by papain against histamine-producing bacteria
title_short The effect of hydrolysis duration on the antibacterial activity of swamp eel head protein hydrolysate produced by papain against histamine-producing bacteria
title_full The effect of hydrolysis duration on the antibacterial activity of swamp eel head protein hydrolysate produced by papain against histamine-producing bacteria
title_fullStr The effect of hydrolysis duration on the antibacterial activity of swamp eel head protein hydrolysate produced by papain against histamine-producing bacteria
title_full_unstemmed The effect of hydrolysis duration on the antibacterial activity of swamp eel head protein hydrolysate produced by papain against histamine-producing bacteria
title_sort effect of hydrolysis duration on the antibacterial activity of swamp eel head protein hydrolysate produced by papain against histamine-producing bacteria
publisher EDP Sciences
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/8e87c8817fea4dfc8a9f78094d4a723e
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