Peptides derived from MARCKS block coagulation complex assembly on phosphatidylserine

Abstract Blood coagulation involves activation of platelets and coagulation factors. At the interface of these two processes resides the lipid phosphatidylserine. Activated platelets expose phosphatidylserine on their outer membrane leaflet and activated clotting factors assemble into enzymatically...

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Autores principales: Noah Kastelowitz, Ryo Tamura, Abimbola Onasoga, Timothy J. Stalker, Ormacinda R. White, Peter N. Brown, Gary L. Brodsky, Lawrence F. Brass, Brian R. Branchford, Jorge Di Paola, Hang Yin
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2017
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/8ea431767bab459eae1b68e2da79914e
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:8ea431767bab459eae1b68e2da79914e2021-12-02T16:07:46ZPeptides derived from MARCKS block coagulation complex assembly on phosphatidylserine10.1038/s41598-017-04494-y2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/8ea431767bab459eae1b68e2da79914e2017-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-04494-yhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Blood coagulation involves activation of platelets and coagulation factors. At the interface of these two processes resides the lipid phosphatidylserine. Activated platelets expose phosphatidylserine on their outer membrane leaflet and activated clotting factors assemble into enzymatically active complexes on the exposed lipid, ultimately leading to the formation of fibrin. Here, we describe how small peptide and peptidomimetic probes derived from the lipid binding domain of the protein myristoylated alanine-rich C-kinase substrate (MARCKS) bind to phosphatidylserine exposed on activated platelets and thereby inhibit fibrin formation. The MARCKS peptides antagonize the binding of factor Xa to phosphatidylserine and inhibit the enzymatic activity of prothrombinase. In whole blood under flow, the MARCKS peptides colocalize with, and inhibit fibrin cross-linking, of adherent platelets. In vivo, we find that the MARCKS peptides circulate to remote injuries and bind to activated platelets in the inner core of developing thrombi.Noah KastelowitzRyo TamuraAbimbola OnasogaTimothy J. StalkerOrmacinda R. WhitePeter N. BrownGary L. BrodskyLawrence F. BrassBrian R. BranchfordJorge Di PaolaHang YinNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Noah Kastelowitz
Ryo Tamura
Abimbola Onasoga
Timothy J. Stalker
Ormacinda R. White
Peter N. Brown
Gary L. Brodsky
Lawrence F. Brass
Brian R. Branchford
Jorge Di Paola
Hang Yin
Peptides derived from MARCKS block coagulation complex assembly on phosphatidylserine
description Abstract Blood coagulation involves activation of platelets and coagulation factors. At the interface of these two processes resides the lipid phosphatidylserine. Activated platelets expose phosphatidylserine on their outer membrane leaflet and activated clotting factors assemble into enzymatically active complexes on the exposed lipid, ultimately leading to the formation of fibrin. Here, we describe how small peptide and peptidomimetic probes derived from the lipid binding domain of the protein myristoylated alanine-rich C-kinase substrate (MARCKS) bind to phosphatidylserine exposed on activated platelets and thereby inhibit fibrin formation. The MARCKS peptides antagonize the binding of factor Xa to phosphatidylserine and inhibit the enzymatic activity of prothrombinase. In whole blood under flow, the MARCKS peptides colocalize with, and inhibit fibrin cross-linking, of adherent platelets. In vivo, we find that the MARCKS peptides circulate to remote injuries and bind to activated platelets in the inner core of developing thrombi.
format article
author Noah Kastelowitz
Ryo Tamura
Abimbola Onasoga
Timothy J. Stalker
Ormacinda R. White
Peter N. Brown
Gary L. Brodsky
Lawrence F. Brass
Brian R. Branchford
Jorge Di Paola
Hang Yin
author_facet Noah Kastelowitz
Ryo Tamura
Abimbola Onasoga
Timothy J. Stalker
Ormacinda R. White
Peter N. Brown
Gary L. Brodsky
Lawrence F. Brass
Brian R. Branchford
Jorge Di Paola
Hang Yin
author_sort Noah Kastelowitz
title Peptides derived from MARCKS block coagulation complex assembly on phosphatidylserine
title_short Peptides derived from MARCKS block coagulation complex assembly on phosphatidylserine
title_full Peptides derived from MARCKS block coagulation complex assembly on phosphatidylserine
title_fullStr Peptides derived from MARCKS block coagulation complex assembly on phosphatidylserine
title_full_unstemmed Peptides derived from MARCKS block coagulation complex assembly on phosphatidylserine
title_sort peptides derived from marcks block coagulation complex assembly on phosphatidylserine
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/8ea431767bab459eae1b68e2da79914e
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